2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库15（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese

2、-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.She was given a special permit to get

3、 into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14,and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,said her mother, Isabelle.The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.Alexia has been tr

4、i-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard,is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Brail

5、le(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she

6、 could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament. It was fantastic and Im absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,she said.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?问题

7、1选项A.She is very proud of her parents.B.She has learned five foreign languages.C.She is a quick learner of languages.D.She has difficulties with language learning.【答案】C2.单选题Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.问题1选项A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.Actively【答案】

8、B3.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C4.单选题What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Credit-a Way of Life in America.B.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in America.D.History of Credit Cards in Am

9、erica.【答案】A5.单选题The employees _ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.问题1选项A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be【答案】B6.单选题Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that i

10、ts a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or“host family”as we say. There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your Engli

11、sh classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit-a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you

12、with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relative

13、ly economical-and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also give

14、s you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family. Theres no better way to learn English than thi

15、s- the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!Homestay is an ideal choice for students who _ .问题1选项A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics【答案】C7.单选题What can be installed on the northern side of

16、 your house to make better use of natural light?问题1选项A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.【答案】C8.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D9.单选题I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.问题1选项A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】A10.单选题Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers co

17、nclusion about the function of breakfast?问题1选项A.Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B.Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C.Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.D.There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.【答案】D11.案例题你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 希

18、望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信, 内容包括：介绍你学习英语的经历;描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;希望笔友给你一些建议。【答案】Dear Mr.Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headach

19、e. I cant remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and cant understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. Whats worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally cant understand what those people are talkin

20、g in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.12.单选题32_问题1选项A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare【答案】A13.单选题You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or t

21、ry a new approach?问题1选项A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse【答案】A14.单选题Insomnia, or poor sleep, can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being. It can _21_ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health _22_.Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what i

22、s _23_ to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind _24_.Constant thoughts,_25_ around and around in the mind, moving from one _26_ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and _27_ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia _28_, it is first necessary to allow

23、 a sufferer to re-experience _29_ real relaxation feel like. Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been _30_ by the brain, then fast and effective _31_ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax _32_ and to allow a natural state of slee

24、p to _33_.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _34_ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term _35_ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21_问题1选项A.harmB.affectC.changeD.I

25、mpact【答案】D15.单选题When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk.问题1选项A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workingD.was still working【答案】D16.单选题_问题1选项A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.rob【答案】C17.单选题My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for【答案】A18.单选题26_问题1选项A.

26、longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A19.单选题24_问题1选项A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before【答案】C20.单选题What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?问题1选项A.It helps one get a more beautiful tan.B.It is often on sale in supermarkets.C.It blocks out more suns rays than other oils.D.It helps one tan gradually and gen

27、tly.【答案】D21.单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning

28、of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and ch

29、emical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining s

30、pecies are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21

31、_问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A22.单选题34_问题1选项A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development【答案】B23.单选题Ill consider _ Ms.Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.问题1选项A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。consider doing sth.意为”考虑做某事“。所以选项B正确。24.单选题Which of th

32、e following is TRUE?问题1选项A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.【答案】B25.单选题What can be learned from the passage?问题1选项A.Coconut trees

33、 are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.【答案】A26.单选题Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M.S

34、. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was World

35、War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers i

36、n Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result. from tha

37、t time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia Boston, and New York. The indus

38、try soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.Why did M.S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?问题1选项A.He was deeply impresse

39、d by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.【答案】B27.单选题Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?

40、问题1选项A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did not meet the age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C28.单选题Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?问题1选项A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.

41、B.Those who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B29.单选题-The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.-Oh, I _ be in trouble. I hope he wont fire me.问题1选项A.museB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】B30.单选题I feel very

42、excited _ the thought of joining my family in a week.问题1选项A.onB.forC.atD.in【答案】C31.单选题58_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】G32.单选题Many governments are now taking _ to reduce smoking in

43、 public places.问题1选项A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change【答案】A33.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C34.单选题

44、28_问题1选项A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality【答案】D35.单选题31_问题1选项A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much【答案】A36.单选题_问题1选项A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault【答案】C37.单选题Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even

45、thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of

46、life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,

47、a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the ca

48、r and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the

49、time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what th

50、ey owe.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?问题1选项A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find it quite convenient【答案】D38.单选题If you_ stayed at home, this would never havehappened.问题1选项A.HaveB.HadC.will haveD.wo

51、uld have【答案】B39.案例题你(Li Yuan)是班长, 准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and

52、we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Tha

53、nk you.40.单选题How are the two cultures alike?问题1选项A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.【答案】D41.单选题Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?问题1选项A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car wont be

54、damagedC.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned【答案】C42.单选题_问题1选项A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D43.单选题32_问题1选项A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively【答案】A44.单选题Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21,2

55、: 17 AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that

56、 in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcoho

57、l level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fine

58、s in excess of $2, 000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.Who is the author of the passage?问题1选项A.A passengerB.A policemanC.A judgeD.A journalist【答案】D45.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.offC.upD.Down【答案】B46.单选题Which event brough

59、t the booming of American candy bar business?问题1选项A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machines.D.The appearance of smaller candy.【答案】B47.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】C48.单选题_问题1选项A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain【答案】A49.单选题What is the

60、 purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?问题1选项A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B50.单选题Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?问题1选项A.National