2021-2022学年云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县板桥乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县板桥乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 一Id like to take a weeks holiday 一 Were too busy ADont worry BDont mention it CPardon me DForget it参考答案：D2. -Dont put the waste on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry. I _ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there. A. dont see B. isnt seeing C. didnt see D. havent seen 参考答案：

2、C3. How about getting a part-time job during the summer holiday? , but I have promised to visit my cousin in Japan.A. No way B. Well done C. That sounds fine. D. No, Im terribly sorry参考答案：C4. They have worked very hared and _ to pass the exams. A worth B deserve C serve D pay参考答案：B5. This is the bes

3、t way we can come up with _ the problem. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to solve参考答案：D6. Can you make sure_ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put参考答案：C略7. Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years a

4、go.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D8. I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked参考答案：B句意：莉萨当时在一家无线电商店工作。故用过去进行时态。9. It was the lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated our

5、 plan.A. what B. this C. it D. that 参考答案：D10. I found the sentence _ smoothly. A. didnt read B. wasnt read C. wasnt reading D. hadnt read参考答案：A11. He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_ his novels. A. for; as B. with; for C. as; for D. like; as 参考答案：C12. I will stay in the hote

6、l there is some news about the missing girl. Ain case Bin case of Cif only Dunless参考答案：A8. My cousin Gorge went to Shanghai in _ twenties in _ 1980s, and has lived there ever since.A. his, the B. the, the C. the, / D. his, /参考答案：A略14. Some people say that they _ to live in the countryside.A. enjoyB.

7、 feel likeC. chooseD. would rather参考答案：C略15. The reason why so many people like spending their weekends in the suburb is to relax and_ all the crowds in the city.Aget away from Bget out ofClook forward to Dtake part in参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。get away from摆脱，符合句意。get out of出去；

8、look forward to期待；take part in参加。16. We must do as much as we can _ our dreams. A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing 参考答案：B略17. You have _ me. I didnt refer to anyone here when I mentioned that at the meeting. What I wanted to say was that such a mistake could have been avoided.A

9、. misheard B. misled C. misunderstood D. misread 参考答案：C略18. In a long _ of several hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.A. pressure B. marchC. champion D. violence参考答案：B句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”； champion“冠军”； violence“暴力；暴行”。19. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How o

10、ften I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. In the dictionary of Jessica Cox, a woman aged 36 from Tucson, Arizona, there seems to be no such wordscant or impossible. How does that _16_?Jessica was born without _17_ but that has only _18_ her

11、doing one thing: using the word “cant.” While she _19_ prosthetic limbs (义肢) as a child, she finally gave them up and used her feet to _20_ everyday tasks. “Prosthetic limbs can never _21_ the tactile (触觉的) ability of flesh and bonebut my feet have that ability,” she said.She has lived with her _22_

12、 since birth with no _23_ as to why she was born without what most of us _24_ as essential (基本的) parts, she has been proving that she can do _25_ people with arms can do, _26_ what most people are proud of. With her feet, she can eat with chopsticks, type on a keyboard, play the piano and even surf

13、on the sea. To our _27_, she became the first armless black belt in the American Tae Kwon Do Assocaition. But what _28_ people most is that in 2008, she became the first _29_ to fly a plane with her feet, _30_ her a Guinness World Record.Now Jessica and her husband are working together touring the w

14、orld as Jessica gives encouraging speeches. “I wanted to _31_ others not to let fear stand _32_ of their opportunities.”So, next time you are _33_ to tell yourself, “I cant possibly”, remember this _34_ woman and change the vocabulary in your _35_.16. A. take downB. take placeC. take apartD. take up

15、17. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. ears18. A. keptB. confirmedC. expandedD. stopped19. A. dressedB. equippedC. woreD. chewed20. A. performB. operateC. directD. circulate21. A. reduceB. remindC. replaceD. react22. A. campaignB. conditionC. commentD. combination23. A. exhibitionB. existenceC. extinctionD. ex

16、planation24. A. viewB. referC. skimD. observe25. A. anythingB. nothingC. noneD. neither26. A. overcomingB. convincingC. achievingD. entertaining27. A. disappointmentB. regretC. reliefD. amazement28. A. expressB. impressedC. exploredD. exhausted29. A. pilotB. physicistC. directorD. driver30. A. expor

17、tingB. exploringC. earningD. amusing31. A. intendB. supportC. surroundD. inspire32. A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way33. A. willingB. readyC. confusedD. content34. A. outgoingB. wealthyC. outstandingD. considerate35. A. bookB. dictionaryC. notebookD. argument参考答案：16. B 17. A 18. D 1

18、9. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰西卡考克斯天生没有双臂，但在她的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，她用双脚代替双手完成日常工作并取得了正常人都难以企及的成就，我们应该向这位杰出的女性学习。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在来自亚利桑那州图森市的36岁女性杰西卡考克斯的字典中，似乎没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？A. take down记下；B. take pla

19、ce发生；C. take apart拆开；D. take up开始从事。在杰西卡考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡生来就没有双臂，但这只阻止了她做一件事:用“不能”这个词。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文所说的杰西卡用双脚完成日常工作可知，她生来就没有双臂，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. confirmed确认；C. expanded扩张；D. stopped阻止。上文说在杰西卡的字典中没有“不能”

20、或“不可能”这样的词，此处是说没有双臂阻止她用“不能”这个词，旨在突出她的坚强，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她小时候戴着假肢，但她最终还是放弃了假肢，用双脚来完成日常工作。A. dressed装饰；B. equipped装备；C. wore穿、戴；D. chewed咀嚼。她生来就没有双臂，小时侯自然要戴假肢，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. perform执行、完成；B. operate操作；C. direct指导；D. circulate传播。戴假肢是为了满足日常生活的需要，此处是说用双脚代替双手来完成日常工作，故A项正确。【21题详解】考

21、查动词词义辨析。句意：假肢永远无法替代肉体的感知能力，但我的脚有这种能力。A. reduce减少；B. remind提醒；C. replace替代；D. react反应。根据常识可知，假肢无法替代肉体的感知能力，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经适应了自己的身体状况。A. campaign运动；B. condition情况；C. comment评论；D. combination结合。上文说她能够用双脚代替双手完成日常工作，这说明她已经适应了自己的这种身体状况，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于为什么她出生的时候就没有我们大多数人认为是必不可少的部分

22、一直都没有明确的解释，但她一直在证明，她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情。A. exhibition展览；B. existence存在；C. extinction 废止；D. explanation解释。对于为什么她出生的时候就没有双臂这个问题一直没有明确的解释，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. view看待；B. refer参考；C. skim略读；D. observe观察。viewas表示“将视为”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anything 任何事情；B. nothing什么都没有；C. none没有人；D

23、. neither两者都不。虽然天生没有双臂，但她能做任何正常人能做的事情，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcoming克服；B. convincing使相信；C. achieving完成、实现；D. entertaining使娱乐。她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手。A. disappointment失望；B. regret后悔；C. relief宽慰；D. amazement惊异、惊讶。她竟然能够成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带

24、选手，这是让人们感到非常惊讶的，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最让人印象深刻的是，在2008年，她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。A. expressed表达；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. explored探索；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手已经足够让我们感到惊讶，此处说的是让我们印象深刻的一个成就，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pilot飞行员；B. physicist 物理学家；C. director导演；D. driver司机。根据空后的“fly a

25、plane”可知，驾驶飞机的自然是飞行员，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exporting出口；B. exploring探索；C. earning使得到、赢得；D. amusing使愉快。她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会。A. intend 打算；B. support支持；C. surround包围；D. inspire激励、鼓舞。她做鼓舞人心的演讲自然是要激励别人，故D项正确。32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in a way在某

26、种程度上； B. by the way顺便说说；C. on the way在路上；D. in the way妨碍、挡道。她想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会，故D项正确。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你准备告诉自己不可能做某事时，记住这位杰出的女性，改一下你字典里的词汇。A. willing愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused迷惑的；D. content满意的。be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outgoing 外向的；B. wealthy富有的；C. outstanding杰

27、出的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文内容可知，杰西卡考克斯是一位杰出的女性，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. dictionary词典； C. notebook笔记本；D. argument争论。上文说杰西卡考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，此处是说你也应该把这两个词从你的字典中删除，故B项正确。21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on h

28、olidays, Mother 26 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. _27_ , on this special morning, I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯视) the _28_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _29_ in life.As I

29、watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 30 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket（水桶） _31_ on its handle(把手) and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back-carriage(后座). He 32 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the gr

30、ound, it seemed that he had already 33 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts 34 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 35 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any

31、means the kind modern 36 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 37 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 38 passers-by(过路人) and stopping to have a free talk now and then 39 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable sense of 40 in th

32、e way he seemed to be doing things 41 the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and 42 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a 43 to learn, I felt. One doesnt have to beg for a 44 at any age if one is in good health and wil

33、ling to work hard. For a while I felt 45 of myself. Though I am young just sixteen, and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.26Aforces Ballows Ccauses Dprevents27AOr BSo CHowever DBesides28Aparking lot Bbus stop Cschool Dmarket29

34、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cterrible Duseful30Anoticed Brecognized Ccalled Dhelped31Ahanged Bhang Changing Dhung32Asearched Bleft Cmoved Dwandered33Astopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished34Acrossed Bwent Cdisturbed Dcame35Abeautiful Bshiny Csimple Dexpensive36Arepairmen Bbusinessmen Cdrivers Dcyclists37

35、Abusy Bsatisfied Ccareful Dbored38Asaying hello to Blooking at Claughing at Dpointing at39Aabout Bfor Cwith Dlike40Aworry Brespect Cpity Dpride41Acleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering42Astill Byet Cagain Dsoon43Alesson Bsubject Cskill Dfact44Abusiness Bliving Csuccess Dright45Atired Bdoubtful (怀疑的)

36、Cfearful Dashamed(惭愧的)参考答案：【考点】日常生活类夹斜夹议【难度】中等。【文章大意】一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比较适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。26 B【考点】动词【试题解析】

37、这里要注意Mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的， sleep in睡个懒觉.27 C【考点】副词【试题解析】前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。28 A【考点】名词【试题解析】此题可以从下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。29 D【考点】形容词【试题解析】此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选择，本题难度不大。30 A【试题解析】前面的动词“watched”是提

38、示，这里表示注意到。31 C【试题解析】这里考察了hang的用法，在表状态时，是不及物动词。指水桶挂在前车把上。32 C【试题解析】从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。33 D【试题解析】此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。34 A【试题解析】这里是一个固定的表示方式：cross ones mind (of thoughts, etc) come into ones mind （指想法等）出现, 掠过:，其他选项明显错误。35 C【试题解析】这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到he

39、 wasnt well-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。36 D【试题解析】从后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行的人。37 B【试题解析】but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，be satisfied with对满意。38 A【试题解析】这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。39 C【试题解

40、析】这里考察动词短语与介词的搭配，have a free talk with sb.与某人闲聊。40 D【试题解析】从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。【难度】中等41 A【试题解析】后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。42 C【试题解析】对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。【难度】中等43 A【试题解析】这里是作者在发表感叹：这是要学习的一课。44 B【试题解析】beg for a living乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自

41、己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。45 D【试题解析】对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。三、 阅读理解22. Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you s

42、mile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone

43、 says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the

44、 conversation, too. Whensomeone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people

45、who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1. This passage gives us some advice on _.A. how to make friendsB. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversationD. the importance of smile2. Most people like to make friends with those_.A. who are sad every d

46、ay.B. who share the same interestC. who are fond of talkingD. who say bad things to them3. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _.A. who is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises themD. who points out their shortcomings.4. The underlined (划线的)part in th

47、is passage means “_”.A. being very proud B. making no answerC. knowing nothing D. not hoping to answer参考答案：ABCB23. Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination.The US directors latest film Ready Player One （头号玩家），which was released in Chinese cinemas on March 30, is a story set

48、in the year 2045, when people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual（虚拟）world named Oasis. This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and videogames. At the age of 71, Spielberg is still at the top of his game.Inde

49、ed, Spielberg has always been a “gamer” himself- or more precisely, a “game changer”.When his thriller Jaws（大白鲨）came out in 1975, it struck a chord （引起共鸣）with audiences all around the world and even kept people from going swimming for fear of the “teeth in the sea”. The film was also an example of w

50、hat we know as summer hits. And again in 1982 his alien film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Spielberg challenged peoples belief that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space culture and a little boy.Now comes Ready Player One. When Wade Watts, the f

51、ilms teenager leading figure, finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong hands, he is given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Haliday. But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives, instead of spending all their free tim

52、e escaping reality in Oasis, which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.12. Which movie mentioned in the passage is not a science fiction?A. Ready Player One B. JawsC. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial D. All the above13. Why Spielberg is referred to as a “game changer

53、” ?A. because his movies are very thrilling.B. because he could still make a breakthrough at the age of 71.C. because he tries to convey an important message to his audiences.D. because his movies are always leading the trend.14. What message does Spielberg try to send to his audiences in his latest

54、 movie Ready Player One?A. He holds an optimistic view about humans future.B. VR technology will be widely used in our society in the future.C. We shouldnt escape from reality.D. There might be friendships between aliens and human beings.15. What is the best title of this passage?A. A leading director B. Remember RealityC. Classical movies D. A game changer参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的最新电影头号玩家以及他的成就。文章通过Steven Spielberg的电影告诉我们要“记住现实”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The US directors latest film Ready Player One （头号玩家），-, when people escape their hopeless everyday li