安徽省宿州市北方中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市北方中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Lily won a gold medal in the race, _ all her friends considered a great honor.A. which B. what C. why D. where参考答案：A2. In the US they focus on creative thinking skills, in China they only focus on theory. A. since B. when C. while D. now that参考答案：C3. It was Frid

2、ay. We were asked to write a_composition.A.200 words B.200-word C.800-word D.800 words参考答案：B4. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than 参考答案：B略5. More than one worker _ sent to

3、the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been 参考答案：B6. What a low opinion she _ of him! He doesnt think it much good _ friends with her.A. thinks, to make B. has, making C. thinks , making D. has, to make参考答案：B略7. It is necessary t

4、o _ your flight at least one day before you take it.A. confirm B. evaluate C. consult D. negotiate参考答案：A略8. They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A. picked up B. split up C. took up D. sprang up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picke

5、d up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。9. _ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him.A. None B. Neither C. All D. Not all 参考答案：D10. Money _ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more h

6、appiness. A. takes part in B. adds up to C. plays a part in D. makes up for参考答案：C11. Many young people are only ready to watch basketball games via TV, but somewhat _ to participate in person.A. desperateB. reluctantC. voluntaryD. anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人只是愿意在电视上看篮球比赛，但是不知怎么的他们并不愿意亲身参与。be

7、 reluctant to do表示不愿意做某事。A. desperate绝望的；B. reluctant不情愿的、勉强的；C. voluntary自愿的、主动的；D. anxious焦虑的、忧虑的。only和but表示前后意思转折，说明不愿亲身参与，故选B。12. Some young people these days just_ go out of the Internet bars into the real worldAmustnt Bshouldnt Cwont Dneednt参考答案：C13. It was at the railway station _ I met Li Mi

8、ng yesterday.A. where B. when C. that D. which参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查强调句。句意：昨天我在火车站遇到李明。强调句，it is +强调部分+that 这句子强调地点状语，故选C项。14. I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking参考答案：C15. The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a sno

9、wstorm _ tostrike this area.A. expects B. is expected C. has expected D. will be expected参考答案：B二、 填空16. Also61(know) aspaper paintingsandpainted pictures, New Year paintings are62unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are calledNew Year paintingsbecause they are63(most) posted during

10、 the Chinese New Year holiday64decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings65(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures66(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year

11、 paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became67(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,68the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing69(method) of New Year pai

12、ntings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor1 painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings70(be) the most popular and interesting ones.参考答案：61known62a63mostly64for65appeared66featuring67diverse/diversified68

13、when69methods70are61考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。be known as作为而知名,故填known。62考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用a。63考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly通常,多半,大部分。64考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词for。65考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。66考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰door pictur

14、es。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的-ing形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为以为特色。67考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中,作表语的应是形容词。diverse多种多样的。也可填diversified多样化的。68考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。69考查名词单复数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形式。70考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,

15、应用一般现在时。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。三、 阅读理解17. The 23rd April is World Book Day, but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and

16、 histories, His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth N

17、ight. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked(遭海难）and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. Its funny, because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love w

18、ith Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V are based on the lives of r

19、eal historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses controlof the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeares plays can be very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they dea

20、l with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.28. Which of the following plays is best-known to people?A. Twelfth Night.

21、B. Romeo and Juliet.C. Antony and Cleopatra.D. Much Ado About Nothing.29. Which is a comedy character according to the text?A. Othello.B. Hamlet.C. Antony.D. Sebastian.30. What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?A. There are only three famous history plays.B. They are developed from real h

22、istorical events.C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D. Real historical people can be found in every history play.31. What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays?A. To relax the audience and make them follow the main themeB. To make the difficult plot of the plays sim

23、pleC. To help the audience understand the plays.D. To lead the development of the main plot.参考答案：28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚。简单介绍了莎士比亚的三类戏剧：悲剧、戏剧和历史剧。还介绍了他的戏剧的一些特点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and histories, His most famous play

24、 is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet可知，Romeo and Juliet对人们来说是最熟知的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Its funny, because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up!可知，Sebastian是一个喜剧人物。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V are based on the lives of real