安徽省宿州市下楼中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市下楼中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher in our class is younger than _ in your class.A. one B. that C. him D. /参考答案：B2. Ive never been to the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went to college. A. which B. that C. where D. when参考答案：C3. The hotel _we stayed during our hol

2、idays stands by the seaside. A. that B. where C. which D. in that 参考答案：A4. The small village_ we visited last week is the one_ the famous writer was born. A. where; whichB. which; whereC. in which; thatD. where; where参考答案：B略5. Many experts hold the view _ protection awareness is _ the key to better

3、environment lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that; in which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。“the view”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protection awareness is”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。故选C。6. Our English teacher requested that the homework _ tomorrow morning.A. would be

4、 handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in参考答案：B7. The river behind our town has turned clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any father. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted参考答案：C5. China has hundreds of islands

5、, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest参考答案：C略9. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable to keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still参考答案：C10

6、. More and more people are beginning to _ importance to living a low-carbon(低炭) life.A. inspect B.attach C.express D.earn参考答案：11. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that参考答案：A12. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _,

7、the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. Besides D. In time 参考答案：C13. How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.Asee Bare seeingChave seen Dwill see参考答案：D此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。14. Not until I came home last night _ to bed

8、 .A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 参考答案：B15. Do you often visit your friends?_, because we are all busy with our jobs.A. Occasionally B. Generally C. Frequently D. Usually参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 用适当的词填空。occur inhabitant crowd measure strong reduce similarity poor fortunate disaster71. A f

9、ire broke out in the factory. _, one of the firefighters was killed.72. The boy knows much about the and differences between pop music and classical music.73. The government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.74. have been taken to reduce pollution i

10、n developing countries.75 He threw it forward with all his .76. The buses are so during the rush hour.77. The polluted air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting ill one by one.78. Our goal is to reduce the number of the families in in the village.79. An unexpected storm whe

11、n we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.80. One million five hundred thousand people died in natural _ between 1980 and 2000参考答案：71.Unfortunately 72. similarities 73. reduce 74. Measures 75.strength76. crowded 77. inhabitants 78.poverty 79. occurred 80. disasters三、 阅读理解17. Thomas Al

12、va Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，stre

13、ets，and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Ediso

14、ns funeral（葬礼），many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens finger tips.5. This selection says that Thomas Edison_.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the firs

15、t American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor6. People decided to honor Edison when_.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 yearsC. the country realized electricitys importanceD. he died in 19317. The suggested plan was to_.

16、A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut of all electricity for a short time8. Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they_.A. heard of his deathB. heard of the plan to honor himC. first used electr

17、ic powerD. tried to carry out the plan参考答案：5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B这是一篇介绍美国人在爱迪生去世的时候打算怎么来纪念这位伟大的发明家，因为文章不是那种逻辑论述文，所以我们要抓住文章的细节，答案基本上都在文中，需要同学们耐心的把他们找出来。 【5题详解】 考察文章细节理解。根据“Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American.”可知C项和文中这句话高度匹配，强调了爱迪生比其他任何一个美国人的专利都要多，其他项均是无中生有，故选C。 【6题详解】 考察文章细节理解。根据“When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .”可知人们决定纪念他是在爱迪生死后。故选D。 【7题详解】 考察文章细节推断。根据“All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，an