MBTI性格类型分类与详解

1、1MBTI Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorCPP Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.2MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs和她的女儿Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs MyersMyers Briggs Type Indicator3MBTI 的应用 麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查. 是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能

2、够用的理论而设计的. 经过 五十多年的研究和开展, 现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段. MBTI 被用于以下几项调查: 自我开展 职业开展与开拓 人际关系评估 学术评估 组织的开展 团队建设 问题的解决 管理人员培训 教育和教学大纲制定 其它及多元文化的培训 4用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Type does not measure智力 Intelligence财富 Affluence成熟 Maturity情绪 Emotions运气 Fate疾病 Illness压力 Stress心理疾病 Psychiatric Disturbances正常的行为 normal behav

3、ior5Have it your wayWhich room do you like to stay mostly in this working building ?6About Your Stay at MBTI House1. What does MBTI stand for? Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标) Made up of 8 preferences in 4 categories(16types)2. What does the MBTI offer its visitors? A room where you can apprec

4、iate and understand yourself and other3. Who built the MBTI House? Katherine Briggs & Isabel Myers based on Carl Jung psychological type.7About Your Stay at MBTI House4. What year was the MBTI house built? 19425. How many visitors does the MBTI house have each year? 2-3 million6. How old do you have

5、 to be to stay at the MBTI house? 158C. Jung发现：“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的People look at the world and make decisions about things in very different ways9偏好 Preferences感觉 Sensing 感知 Perception 直觉 iNtuition 外向 Extravert精力 Energy 内向 Introvert 思考Thinking 判断 Judgement 情感 Feeling10MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs和她的女儿

6、Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs MyersMyers Briggs Type Indicator114种偏好 Preferences感觉 Sensing 感知 Perception 知觉 iNtuition 外向 Extravert精力 Energy 内向 Introvert 思考Thinking 判断 Judgement 情感 FeelingJudging生活方式 Life Style Perceiving explain

7、 prefererce12外向与内向 Extraversion or IntroversionEI指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面 The direction we focus our attention and energyEnergy Bay13外向型的人 Extraverted外部世界 outwardly内向型的人 Introverted 内部世界 inwardly14Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay15Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay16Site Seeing Tour

8、 #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay17Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay18Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay19Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay20Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay21Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI PreferencesEnergy Bay22E与 I的差异 differencesE易被外部吸引 t

9、he outer world感知身边的事 what is around them喜欢结交朋友 make friends友善、善于言辞、易被了解 friendly, verbal, easy to knowI关注内在 inner world感知内在反响 inner reactions不容易交朋友 hard to make friends内省，传统，不易被了解 quiet, reserved, hard to know23E爱热闹 not like to be alone先做再想 act first追求宽度 give breadth to lifeI爱独处 like to be alone三思而后

10、行 think first追求深度 give depth to lifeE与 I的差异 differences24 关键词汇 key wordsEI外向 Extraversion行动 Action外部世界 Outward群众 People 互相作用 Interaction许多 Many善表达 Expressive做想做 Do-Think-Do内向 Introversion 反响 Reflection内在世界 Inward私人 Privacy专心 Concentration少数 Few安静 Quiet想做想 Think-Do-Think25感觉与知觉 Sensing or iNtuitionSN

11、我们获取信息，认识世界的方式The way we look at the world and take in informationPerception Museum26偏好感觉的人 Sensing通过5种感官获得信息using their 5 senses偏好知觉的人 iNtuition注重于内涵，联系与意义focus on meaning, associations and relationshipsPerception Museum27Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum28Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum29S

12、ite Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum30Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum31Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum32Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum33Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum34Site Seeing Tour #2Perception Museum35S与 N 的差异 differencesS观察与收集事实see and collect facts 实际的，现实的practical, reali

13、stic 按步就班 step-by-step字面上的 literal生活在现实中now and here N注重规律与可能性 patterns, possibilities想象力，创造性 imaginative, inventive跳跃性 leap概要、抽象general, abstract注重未来 futurePerception Museum36S与 N 的差异 differencesS偏好实际reality具体细节parts习惯程序，遵循惯例 set procedure, guide routines喜欢实用，具体的问题 practical, concrete N偏好梦想fantasy着

14、眼宏观 study overall design喜爱变化与差异 difference, variety有创造性的解决方法 imaginative solutionsPerception Museum37关键词汇 key wordsSN感觉 Sensing事实 Facts实际的 Realistic特别的 Specific现在 Present坚持 Keep实用 Practical是什么 What is知觉 iNtuition理念 Ideas创造性 Imaginative概要的 General未来 Future变化 Change理论 Theoretical将会是什么 What could be38思

15、考与情感 Thinking or FeelingTF这是我们作决定的方式The way we make decisionsDecision Theater39偏好思考的人 Thinking注重逻辑性 logic偏好情感的人 Feeling以人为中心, 以人的价值为依据 person-centered, value-based40Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater41Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater42Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Pr

16、eferencesDecision Theater43Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater44Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater45Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater46Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater47Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI PreferencesDecision Theater48T与

17、F 的差异 differencesT逻辑性 using logic事实与原那么facts, principles不情绪化 not emotional善分析 analyzing注重别人的想法 peoples thoughtsF个人价值观 using personal values组织及个人的价值people, organizations不喜欢无人情味的原那么 unlike impersonal principles善解人意 understanding people注重别人的感受 peoples feelings49T与 F 的差异 differencesT长远观点 long term view善

18、发现缺点与矛盾spot flaw, inconsistency直率，严厉 blunt信仰公平、公正 fairness, justiceF从眼前和人的角度 immediate and personal view欣赏，关心他人 show appreciation and care不愿说不愉快的事 dislike telling unpleasant things喜欢融洽的关系 harmony50关键词汇 key wordsTF思考 Thinking头脑 Head距离 Distant事情 Things客观 Objective批评 Criticize分析 Analyze严厉但公平 Firm but F

19、air情感 Feeling 心灵 Heart个人 Personal人们 People主观的 Subjective赞扬 Praise理解 Understand仁慈 Merciful51判断与感知 Judging or PerceivingJP这是我们适应外部环境的方式Our attitude to the external world and how we orient ourselves to itOrganize Marketplace52偏好Judging的人有组织、秩序，作决定organized, orderly, make decisions偏好Perceiving的人 希望多了解世界

20、，灵活seek to understand the world, flexible53Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace54Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace55Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace56Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace57Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI

21、PreferencesOrganize Marketplace58Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace59Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace60Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI PreferencesOrganize Marketplace61J与 P的差异 differencesJ制定，遵循方案 make and follow plans 使事情有个了断 get things settled有限制 limits爱决策，组织他

22、人decisive, organize people应付时间压力 handle time limitsP适应性强 adapt well好奇，灵活 curious and flexible不喜欢有限制 not like limits不喜欢做决定 not decisive把事情压到最后做 rush at the last minute62J与 P的差异 differencesJ急于切入问题关键 rapidly get to the bottom line 不愿被打断 dislike being interrupted或墨守一个方案 cling to a plan忽略新事情 ignore new t

23、hingsP找出全部的可能方案 all the options 同时开始许多工程 start too many projects不善做决策not good at making decision推迟不喜欢的事 postpone unpleasant tasks 63关键词汇 key wordsJP判断 Judgement组织 Organized决定 Decision控制 Control现在 Now终止 Closure深思熟虑 Deliberate方案 Plan感知 Perception灵活 Flexible信息 Information体验 Experience以后 Later选择 Options

24、自然而然 Spontaneous等待 Wait64ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESFJINFJINFPENFPENFJINTJINTPENTPENTJNIFFNSTESEIJJPPT65Using Type Differences at Work:66 Myers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers ISTJISFJINFJINTJw Police Officer/Detectivew Steelworkerw Mechanical Engineerw Math Teacherw AccountantDentistMilitary Officer

25、_S_Jw Hairdresserw Clergyw Nurses: all typesw Clerical Supervisorw Teacher: K-12Doctor of Osteopathy(整骨师）w Bookkeeperw Speech Pathologist _S_Jw Marketingw Clergyw Education consultantw Pathologistw English, Art, Music teacherw LibrarianSocial Worker _NF_w Editorw Computer Programmerw Lawyerw Photogr

26、apherw Electrical Engineerw Chemical ScientistMgmt. Consultant_NT_ISTPISFPINFPINTPw Police Officerw Pathologist（病理学家）w Farmerw Air Force PersonnelEngineer: Electrical, Mechanical Legal Secretaryw Carpenter w Storekeeper/clerkw Clerical Supervisorw Physical Therapistw Nursew BookkeeperDental Assistan

27、t Surveyor w Psychiatristw Psychologistw Architectw Editor/reporterw Religious Educatorw Entertainerw Journalistw Photographerw Math teacherw Computer programmerw Scientistw Pharmacistw Lawyer/judgew Actor/entertainer67 ESTPESFPENFPENTPw Financial Managerw Marketing Personnelw Computer Specialistw A

28、uditorw Farmerw Carpenterw Child Care Workerw Receptionistw Respirator Therapistw Library Attendantw Cashierw Designerw Pre-school Teacherw Psychologistw Journalistw Art, Drama, Music Teacherw Clergyw Insurance Agentw Actor/Entertainerw Photographerw Marketing Personnelw Sales Agentw Journalistw Act

29、orw Credit Investigatorw Construction LaborerESTJESFJENFJENTJw Police Officerw Purchasing Agentw Trade Teacherw School Principaw Bank Officerw Sales Rep.w Judgew Factory Supervisorw Office Managerw Clergyw Medical Secretary w Hairdresserw Teacher: 1-12w Home Economistw Speech Therapistw Nursew Clerg

30、y w Home Economistw Heath, Art, Music Teacherw Actorw Consultantw Optometrist（验光师）w Pharmacistw Musicianw Lawyer w Manager/Admin.w Credit Investigatorw Marketing w Computer Specialistw Psychologistw Auditorw Bank OfficerMyers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers68 Myers-Briggs Famous TypesGeorge BushDwight D.

31、 EisenhowerRosalynn CarterJesse HelmsJack WebbGeneral Motors3M as a companyHarry S. TrumanWilliam Howard TaftLouisa May AlcottBarbara BushQueen Elizabeth IIRobert E. LeeMichael JordanMary Tyler MooreMartin Van BurenJimmy CarterFlorence NightingaleMartin Luther King, Tom SelleckMother TeresaOprah Win

32、freyMohandas GandhiThomas JeffersonJohn F. KennedyCarl JungSusan B. AnthonyWilliam F. BuckleyPhil DonahuePeter JenningsDwight D. Eisenhower ISTPISFPINFPINTPZachary TaylorHumphrey BogartErnest HeminwayCherClint EastwoodFrank SinatraUlysses S. GrantFred AstaireYogi BerraMichael JacksonMagic JohnsonMarie AntoinetteBarbra Stre