2021年广东省深圳中考英语模拟测试题

1、（ 2021 年深圳市中考英语模拟题（满分：75 分 考试时间：70 分钟）u .阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小第一部分选择题(50 分)题 2 分）AI .完形填空(1。分)Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选 项。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)Feeling

2、 sorry for it the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎； 奋斗)to leaveA young man was interested in jade (玉)stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist(玉石家)?the chrysalis

3、, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarlyto learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 2 Mr. Smith agreed and told him Be here tomorrow, The nex

4、t morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young mans hand and told himthe challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful peo

5、ple, we sec that the most successful ofto 3 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited. The following morning, Mr,them arc people who have had to沪教,： struggle. One famous businessman,Sm 社 h againwho now owns many big此我純底瞰 supermarkets used to carry clothes on4 a jade stone

6、 in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and 5 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated his 6 On the sixth day, the young manheld the jade stone, 7 he could no longer stand the silence. When am I going tolearn something? asked the young man.his back and sell them

7、from door to door when he was young. Another successful manis Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful l

8、ives.You will learn,wsaid Mr. Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very 8 . One morning hewas asked to do it once more. As soon. as he held it, the young man shouted 9 looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone! ”Sometimes challenges do not appear

9、 to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so“You have begun to _IQ , said Mr. Smith.o

10、n. However just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome) 1. A. chance B. ability C. patience D. time ，( ) 2. A. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finallychallenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become s

11、uccessful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.( ) 3. A. cut B. holdc. touch D. watch( )11. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because( ) 4. A. placed B. took( ) 5. A. third B. fourth( ) 6. A. instructions B. suggestions ( ) A. and B. but(

12、 ) 8. A. unhappy B. excited( ) 9. A. at B. on( ) 10 .A. refuse B. followc.c.c.c.c.c.c.gave D. sentfifth D. sixthpromise D. decisionsor D. sosurprised D, pleasedwithout D. byaccept D. learnA. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself D, the man helps it come o

13、ut(. )12, Denniss example shows that successful people should .A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door( )13. The meaning of the underlined word “mature in the passage is “A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up( )

14、14. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?_:A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.( )15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Succ

15、essful People Have a Sense of Achievement.B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.Autumn de Forest is an American painter. She was born on December 27, 2001. Her father is a musician

16、 and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and model.Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five, and she is really good at it. She has become one of Park West Galleys topselling artists. With)18. What is Wu Yishu?A. A painter. B. A student. C. An actress D. A model)19. W

17、hy could Wu Yishu win the competition?A. Because she paid little attention to the result. B. Because she recited the most poems.C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully.D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works. )20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Wu Yishu does

18、nt care much about her competition result.B. Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home.C. Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu.D. Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition.Cher work being sold for as much as $ 25,000, Autumn was even called an artistic talent and

19、 a child prodigy in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Autumn alsoWeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks youve made him or her angry?It depends.(屏蔽)you on 社，does it mean歸loves helping others. She often teaches children

20、 to paint in her free time.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuableAutumn doesnt go to school and she studies at home. She works very hardinformation. For example the questions are those like4how are u? 務禄 what are ubecause she wants to go to Yale University.A 17-year-old gi

21、rl, with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture anddoing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.works, won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会).Another possible reason may be that you ve sent something unpl

22、easant to your friend or in your friend circle. T just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sellWu Yishu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the. otherfake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite petitors in the second season of the Chinese Poet

23、ry Conference.Some people delete the ones name from friendslist because they no longer want to see it (maybe,U1 get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me,ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they dont want the one to see their “ Moments(动 态)on WeChatI pay little attention to t

24、he competition result, but I love poetry. Wu said.(maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her.)In the final of the competition, all the competitors were asked to reciteSo why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference(喜好)，and

25、 the reasons apoem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu. Wu did quite well.)16. Autumn de Forest is especially good at _ .A. selling B. teaching. C. acting D. painting)17. How long has Autumn de Forest painted?person gets blocke

26、d are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.A. About 5 yearsB. About 16 years.C. About 11 years. D. A

27、bout 17 years.9( )21. From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is becauseA. you are asking too many boring questionsB. your friend is angryC. your friend doesnt like answering questionsD. your friend has no time to reply”.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 28. _ Smashed cucumbers can

28、 hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient. changes the way it feels and tastes. Its cool. said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.(真实的)22. The underlined word “fake in the passage probably means A,令人喜

29、爱的B,29. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 30. Then otherC.完美的,D.假冒的ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said( )23. In paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to .A. the goods B, the nameits really “satisfyi

30、ng.The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into localC. the private life D. the friend circleconditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.第三节信息匹配( )24. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A. 4 B. 2

31、C. 3 D. 5( )25. Which is the best title for the passage? .A. Friend CircleB. Why Are You Blocked?C. A Popular Way of CommunicationD. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied第二节 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连 贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Most people like the sp

32、ecial taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws peoples attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.上栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，下栏是相应的建议，请为上栏的每一位 学生 选择一个合适的建议.(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)( )31. Ja

33、ck plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much itwill cost.( )32. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to startan environmental club in school.( )33, Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether hisschool can help to buil

34、d a pool.( ) 34. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time andthe place they can meet.( )35. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids lovepoetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one

35、 of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now.巳 In China, people use garlic(蒜)，vinegar(醋)and oil to make the cucumber tastier.Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You c

36、an find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 26.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to jo

37、in, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a goodAccording

38、to The New York Times smashed cucumber salad is勅版 aidea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.“everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menu. 27. But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.F. I

39、 think it is a good idea to set up a club like that I You can first give speeches about ! protecting the environment at school.第二部分非选择题(25 分)in.语法填空(to分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分)Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 36 (spend) his money during winter vaca

40、tion. He 37 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 38 , computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He cant do both 39 he doesnt have enough money. What should要求：1. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to se

41、e a concert 40 Saturday, but it is also your mothers birthday and you do not want to let 41 (she) down. In this case, you dont have enough time to2.3.4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 标点正确，书面整洁。go to both 42 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 43 should be done first. You must

42、 consider the following questions 44 (serious).参考词汇：戏曲 opera n.)；开幕式 opening ceremony (n.)；表演 performance (n.)；致 辞 make a speech Which is more important?Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy me more?Dear John,How is everything going? Im writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campu