同义句转换专项

1、 同义句转换题是近几年哈市中考英语的一个必考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有俩处空格，要求考生填入适当的词，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。同时它还在听力考试中的第四题占有10分及第七大题的阅读表达中占有2-3分。共近有15分的分量需要我们消化。因此我把它作为专题专项呈现出来，供同学们学习研究并能消化这一块知识。同义句综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考

2、查以下几个方面： 2010年中考再现：听力部分：16，mother and father=parents 17,by himself=alone 18,these days=recently 19,maybe=perhaps 20,each =either 任务型阅读部分同一句：However,there are several differences between America English and British English.However,American English is 73_ 74_British English in several ways. 阅读表达部分：86.

3、A small town named Bundanoon in Australia-. A small town with the_Bundanoon.88.Local people use tap water to drink.What local people use for _-Tap water,not bottled water87. _bottled water is banned-To help solve environmental problems(概括) 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其

4、他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers everywhaere. That day we could see flowers _ and _. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_ _the children well in the school. 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. Its clea

5、r that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health. 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him. 三、运用不同语

6、态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should_ _ _ on time. 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. 四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及

7、时态的变化。如： 1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours. 2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _ _ five minutes. 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years. 五、运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：

8、 1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ his wallet. 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如： 1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain. 2. He was

9、 so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. He was _ _ _ go to sleep. 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you _ _ _ do the work. 4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _ _ them 七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如： 1. Come on, or well mi

10、ss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus. 2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week. 八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，botha

11、nd连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如： 1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well. 2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. _ Alice _ Peter have read the book. 3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes. 九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如sothat，tooto，enough to，notuntil，so do I等。如： 1. Jim wants to go boating