2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训5含解析

1、2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训5含分析2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训5含分析8/82020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训5含分析语法填空专题集训（5）1、阅读以下资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping1thedanger,theyare2(probable)firefighte

2、rs,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever3(disaster)happen911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynightitisalwaysthefirefighters4taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby5(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthe

3、smokefromtheongoingfire6becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris7(you);andpleaseremember8(sweep)mymotherstomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsits9(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor1

4、2years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat10(happen)nexttime.”2、阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI1(dream)about2(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It3mysister4firsthadtheideatocyclealong5Meko

5、ngRiverfrom6itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat7(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe8(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea9(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtog

6、ive10.3、阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis1(true)rightthatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.2,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficulties.What3(make)lifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainful

7、one.Problemscausesadnessorangerorfear,4(depend)ontheirnature.Theseare5(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisbysolvingproblems6weknowthemeaningoflife.Problemsaretheseriousteststhattellsussuccessfrom7(fail).Whenwewanttostrengthenourselves,weurgethehumanability8(solve)problems.Lea

8、rningfromthepainofmeetingproblemsis9greatimportanceforourgrowth.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome10painofproblems.4、阅读以下短文，在空白处填入适合的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost

9、OurofficewasntfarfromChinatown，_1_IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurantsThatwasthefirsttimethatI_2_（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefoodWhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy_3_hasthisspecialfeatureManyyearsago，chinahad_4_energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpo

10、pulationandpoormanagementofitsforestsThis_5_（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefoodWoodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir_6_（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetterTherewerentanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomizeInordert

11、oeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewoodSotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables_7_smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoilThatway，thefoodcooked_8_（fast）andtheysavedmorefuelThefood_9_（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavoranditsthisflavor_10_attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooki

12、ng5、阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappeartimegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmattersalot.ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany(opportunity).Wehavegoodcondit

13、ionsinourlives,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.goodmemories,For,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany(muc

14、h),wecanbeproudofsomething(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifetofullest.6、阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir(press).Andal

15、lthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingonesmicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayingimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstu

16、dentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Whatsmore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhi

17、le(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.7、阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。ItbeingSunday,Idecided_(sleep)in.Butitwasntlong_.IrealizedthatIhadtogotoabookstoretogetareferencebookourtea

18、cherhadaskedustobuy._(fear)theywouldbe_(sell)outbeforeIgotone,Igotupandheadedforthebookstore.Itwasthreeblocksaway,andprettysoonIreachedtheshop.ItwasnotuntilIenteredtheshop_IrealizedIforgottobringanymoney.ThatmeantI_donothingbutreturnhomeforthemoney.ThenIranallthewayhometofetchmoney.Afterawhile,Iretu

19、rned_theshopandboughtthebookthatIwanted.Readingthepagesofit,I_(feel)itmydutytodowellinmystudies,andIwassureIcouldmakeit.TherewillbeafewmonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,andIwillworkstill_(hard)atmylessons.Thoughtheremaybedifficultiesforme,IamsurethatIcanachievemyaimandmakeitintocollege.

20、Iwillreplay(回报)myparentsbecausetheyvedonesomuchforme_Icanconcentrateonmystudies.8ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentarytelevisionseries,(gain)worldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV.ItisnotonlyitsvividpicturesbutalsoitsdeepsignificanceoftraditionalChinesefoodculturesmakesitarealhit.Thispop

21、ularweeklyprogram(broadcast)at10:40pmoneachFriday,(last)50minutes.Therearemanyreasonsleadingtoitsgreat(succeed).watchingABiteofChina,notonlycanyouenjoymanydifferenttraditionalChinesedishesofdifferentregionsbutalsoyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofsplendidChinesecookingskills.Whatsmore,cultures,customsaswe

22、llaslivingstylesofdifferentpartsarealsopresented.However,themostimportantthingIhavegainedisthateachgrainweliveonisfromhardworkandsweat.Thatistosay,nothingcanbe(shame)thanwastingfood“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood,”saiddirectorChenXiaoqing.Beingsincereisthemostimportantthingforarti

23、stsbecausetheycannotmoveotherstheythemselvesarefirstmoved.Worksthatfailtoreflectrealitywillnottouchpeopleshearts.IfyouaretheonehasaspecialpreferenceforChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalChineseculturesandcustoms,(turn)onyourTVandafascinatingworldwillspreadinfrontofyou.9、阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

24、确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的地点。NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit_(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade_(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying_(make)t

25、rouble.Thestrictdiscipline(纪律)ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein_(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof_(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass(指南针).ThismadeAlbertcuriouspointing_theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwaysnorth.Inhi

26、steenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof_universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,_hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas_(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin190

27、0,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut_(refuse).10、Robertisfourteen_(year)oldandintheninthgradeatamiddleschoolnearhishome.Lifeishardforhisfamily.Hisfather,_wasonceadoctor,isnowillinbed.Everymorning,afterfinishingdelivering(递送)thenewspapers,he_(hurry)toschool.Theschoolbegins_8oc

28、lockeverymorning.He_(usual)earnsabout80dollarsamonthand_(much)duringhisholidays.Hewantstobuyanewbike,buthehastospendsomeofthemoney_(buy)booksandclothesforhimself,andhehastospendsomeofhismoneyonfoodforhisfamily.Hesavestherest_(pay)forhiscollegefees.He_(do)hopetogotocollegeafterhegraduatesfrommiddlesc

29、hoolandfindagoodjob_hegraduatesfromcollege.Hehopestoearnmuchmoremoneytosupporthispoorfamilyinthefuture.答案1、答案：1.bably3.disasters4.that/who5.risking6.but7.yours8.tosweep9.dangerous10.willhappen分析：略2、答案：1.havedreamed2.taking3.was4.that5.the6.where7.iscalled8.find9.determined10.in3、答案：1.truly6.that2.Ho

30、wever7.failure3.makes8.tosolve4.depending9.of10.the6.uncomfortable4、答案：1.o8.faster9.prepared10.that分析：【1题详解】where此处Chinatown是先行词,在后边的非限制性定语从句中作地址状语,故填where。【2题详解】hadnoticed在Thatwasthefirsttimethat.句型中,前面是was,所以从句顶用过去达成时态,故填hadnoticed。【3题详解】it此处用it指代前面的th

31、efood。【4题详解】anenergy以元音开头,“好多年前中国有一个能源危机”,故填an。【5题详解】loss依据句意可知,此处缺主语,所以应当用名词形式,故填loss。6题详解】valuable形容词修饰名词,故填valuable(有价值的)。【7题详解】into句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小块。依据句意可知填into。【8题详解】faster依据后边的more,可知此处用比较级,故填faster。【9题详解】prepared此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。【10题详解】that此处是重申句型,故填that。5、答案：with;that;Whatever;opportunities;another;enrich;remembering;more;achieved;the6、答案：another;pressure;But;which;of;an;meaningful;organizing;itself;that分析：1.another考察代词:foronething.foranother.是固