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1、Unit 5Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A 3Grammar Focus4c1. 不论; 无论 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生产于 5. 日常用品 6. 手机 7. 高科技产品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗? _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And the

2、y were _ _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成? _ the model plane _ of?Grammar Focusmade inAre made ofWhats made4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶产自中国哪里? _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的? _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8. 茶树种植在

3、山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。

4、主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)语态 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.e.g. Many people speak English. (主动语态, 句子的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态, 句子的主语En

5、glish是动作 speak的承受者)二、被动语态的构成肯定句:主语be + 过去分词(by )否定句:主语be not 过去分词(by )一般疑问句:Be 主语过去分词(by ) 特殊疑问句: 疑问词be主语过去分词 (by ) am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。4) W

6、hich language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold【2013浙江宁波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. gi

7、ve B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”,主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。by many students.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.Many students study English.Englishis studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoesare madeby themin that factory.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的

8、谓语。3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。( by短语可以省。 by短语 后跟代词的宾格。)by the teacher.3.The teacher often asks him questions.Heis askedquestions4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay)

9、 by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板; 上司is spoken德国4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis clean

10、edn. 表面; 表层4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动

11、词改为are used的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料; 原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused

12、 by careless driving. n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater,

13、 T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子n. (分手指的) 手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Gua

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