七年级冠词用法讲解+习题

1、免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号咨询电话:（前台）（张老师）（符老师）锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号咨询电话:（前台）（余老师）（赖老师）七年级语法专项训练一、一般疑问句练习题练习：将下列句子变成否定句1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeag

2、irl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamateacher.ateacher2.Theyarestudents.Students3.Janeisagirl.agirl4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish5.IcomefromChina.you

3、comefromChinaHelikesChinese.heChineseMariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCubaspeakChinese.youChinese练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答youastudentYes,.No,2.DotheylikeEnglishYes,.No,JaneagirlYes,.No,4.DoesMarialikeChinaYes,.No,KangkangastudentYes,.No,_thatagirlYes,.No,_thosetelephonesYes,.No,TomknowJaneYes,.No,theycomefromth

4、eYes,No,.thisaneggYes,.No,二、人称代词及物主代词专项训练1MissSmithisverykind.WealllikeA.itB.herC.himD.them2.-IsthisyourfatherscarNo.carisblack.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your3.WhereisMikeHaveyouseenA.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.MysisterJaneisoutgoing.WeallloveverymuchA.himB.herC.usD.you5.-Whendoyouusuallygetuponweekends,Lucy-eigh

5、toclockinthemorning.A.OnB.InC.ForD.At6.MissBrownismyEnglishteacher.isfromAmerica.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.You7.Tomisabooklover.likesreadingverymuch.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.It8.TisGrace.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its9.-Icantfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit-Sure.A.youB.herC.meD.him10.Imtalkingtoyou,Ja

6、ck.PleaselistentocarefullyA.meB.mineC.youD.yours-MayIborrowyourbikeSorry.Itsnotbike.ItsLilys.A.hisB.herC.yourD.myIloveourteachers.arealwaysreadytohelpus.A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.HeMr.HuteachesusEnglish,andwealllike.A.herB.itC.himD.themWouldyouliketogotoswimmingwith-Yes,Idloveto.A.IB.mineC.myD.me-Doyouknowth

7、eforeignstudentinClass2Yes.ShesfromAisAlice.A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Its16.Mr.GreenteachesusEnglishandwealllove.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself17.-Whoisthatlovelygirl-ismysister.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His18.IisLucy.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your19.Thelittleboycantfindhismother.Letshelp.A.himB.youC.herD.me

8、20.Jimoftengoestoschoolbike.HelikescyclingverymuchA.ofB.atC.byD.in21.Imgoingtothecinema.WouldyouliketogowithA.meB.IC.myD.mine22.-Whoisthegirlunderthetree-ismylittlesister.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His23.Bill,wheresyourfatherphoneisringing!-Idontknow,mom!A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her24.KateisanEnglishteacherandisverypo

9、pularinourschool.A.sheB.herC.itD.itsLiLeiandYangDongaregoodfriends.oftengotoschooltogether.A.ThemB.TheyC.TheirD.Their-DoesMissWhitelikesportsYes,favoritesportistennis.A.yourB.ourC.hisD.herIisJessica.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your-WhatdoesyourmotherdoisanEnglishteacherinourschool.A.SheB.HerC.H

10、ersD.Herself-IsthisyoursonssweaterNo.isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.HisIcantfindmypen.Couldyouhelp_finditA.meB.herC.himD.them三、冠词用法讲解冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.不定冠词

11、用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如Acarmustbeinsured.Asoldiermustobeyorders.不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：Sheisateacher.Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：sixkilometersanhour3timesaday不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.不定冠词用于某些固定短

12、语中。如：haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之定冠词的用法定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：Heisinvestigatin

13、gthecauseofthefire.定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：theChinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Pleaseclosethedoor.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：thethirdgroup第三组定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：TheBlackscametoChin

14、ain1994.12）定冠词的其他用法theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）theNationalGallery国家美术馆theMilitaryMuseum军事博物馆（用于公共建筑名前）theStateCouncil国务院theSenate参议院theHouseofRepr

15、esentatives众议院（用于机关、团体名词前）theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报（用于报刊、条约之前）不用冠词的情况（零冠词）1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper4）交通工具名词前不用

16、冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船byplane坐飞机onfoot步行5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。gohome回家gotoschool去上学gotochurch去教堂祈祷inhospital住院gotowork上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：Hecametotheschooltospeaktotheheadmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。Hewenttothechurchtoseethecarvings.他去教堂看雕刻

17、。Hismotherisinhospitalandhehasbeeninthehospitaltotakecareofher.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one6）复数名词、抽象名词或物质名词表示泛指时。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Paperismadefromwood.7）表示季节、月份、日期、星期的名词或表示节假日的名词前。InSpring,onSunday,InJanuary,onChristmas注：inthespringof2006,theSpringFestival/theMidAutumnFe

18、stival.泛指概念的四种表达1）不带the的不可数名词Ilikemucis。2）不带the的复数可数名词Bananasareyellow。3）the+单数可数名词Theelephantisthelargestlandmammal.4）不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词Adogmakesgoodpet.在短语中有无冠词，意义大不相同Byday在白天bytheday按天计算Incaseof如果，万一inthecaseof由.负责Inchargeof负责inthechargeof由.负责Gotochurch/school去做礼拜/去学习gotothechurch/school到教堂去/学校去Outo

19、fquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能infrontof在前面,inthefrontof在范围内的前部注：有些短语意义一样，但写法却大不相同。Onthewhole=asawhole大体上，就整体来看Take.forexample=take.asanexample以.为例7.在称呼语前不加冠词。Comeinboy.Whatareyoudoing,mumII选择填空。1DoesJimhaverulerYes，hehasAan；aBa；theCa；anDan；theAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a2ThereisoldbikeoldbikeisMrZhaos

20、Aan；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The3appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnDTwo4HowmanybooksdoyouhaveIhavebookThatsEnglishbookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one5AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD6tigerisChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；from7Wecantsee_sunatAthe；theBthe；Ca；8usefulbookitis！AWhatanBHowaCWhata9Oneafternoonh

21、efoundhandbaghandbagDThe；thenightD；DWhatTherewas“s”onthecornerofAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a10oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the11GreatWallislongestwallintheworld12newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the13womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the14Heusedtobe_teacherbutlaterheturnedwriterAa；aBa；theC；aDa；15Theymadehim_kingAaBtheCanD16Hisfat