2022年CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案

1、2022 年 5 月 CATTI 二级笔译C-E Translation Compulsory Translation“中国制造”模式患病进展瓶颈，这种模式必需要改进和提高。一些外国人认为，“中国制造”大约就是质量低 下的代名词。不行否认，少数产品确实存在质量问题，让大多数价廉质优的产品代其受罪。质量是产品的生命线。随着外国市场的夸大，中国企业也意识到质量的重要性。因此一场旨在提高质量，提 供优良效劳的运动正在兴起。在传统的制造业中，中国企业通过技术创和质量治理，为国际市场供给高质量的产品。在兴的信息产业， 中国企业以高科技为师，增加和外国企业的沟通与合作，提高产品质量。近几年来，中国政府通过

2、立法和社会监视保证产品质量，制造全社会重视产品问题的环境。“中国制造”模式患病进展瓶颈，这种模式必需要改进和提高。一些外国人认为，“中国制造”大约就是质量低 下的代名词。不行否认，少数产品确实存在质量问题，让大多数价廉质优的产品代其受罪。质量是产品的生命线。随着外国市场的夸大，中国企业也意识到质量的重要性。因此一场旨在提高质量，提 供优良效劳的运动正在兴起。在传统的制造业中，中国企业通过技术创和质量治理，为国际市场供给高质量的产品。在兴的信息产业， 中国企业以高科技为师，增加和外国企业的沟通与合作，提高产品质量。近几年来，中国政府通过立法和社会监视保证产品质量，制造全社会重视产品问题的环境。T

3、opic 11996 年，一位摄影师在疆喀纳斯自然保护区无意间拍到一只白熊。自此以后的十年里，白熊藏身于深山之中，再无音讯。直到 2022 年，人们才再次在该自然区又觉察了白熊的踪迹。在熊的家族里，只有北极熊是白色的。但是，这个庞然大物是如何离开极地寒带，来到这个寒温带的地方呢？ 莫非它是通过通往北极的水路来到此地？这一猜测遭到动物学家的质疑。首先，北极熊不能在温带的树林中生活。 其次，。2022 年，一个科学考察队在白熊出没的地区觉察了熊冬眠的冬窝儿，还觉察了一小团白色的动物毛发。DNA样本鉴定为棕熊的毛发。但是，也有可能，至少那团毛发不属于照片中的白熊。Topic 2蓝藻是一种简洁的水生植

4、物，它可以在河湖、湿地、树干和温泉自然集中生长。当蓝藻细胞到达确定程度时， 蓝藻的“密集孽生”会使水体变色、引起泡沫、散发臭气、影响贝类和鱼类的生存，还会使水质大幅度下降。2022 年夏天，富养分物和其他污染导致蓝藻在太湖、巢湖、滇池发生了蓝藻“密集孽生”现象，影响了城市供水及水生产品生长。“密集孽生”最严峻的是太湖东部。太湖是我国第三大淡水湖。这次“密集孽生”导致周边 100 多万居民供水问题长达 10 天之久。为了防止污染，当地环保部门关闭了770 家化工厂。2022 年夏天，长期的温存、枯燥气候导致蓝藻在局部地区发生。9 月，一艘可以快速、有效地去除蓝藻的船在江苏省投入使用。【汉译英】【

5、必译篇】从 19 世纪 40 年月之后的鸦片战斗、甲午战斗，至 20 世纪 30 年月的日本侵华战斗，中国惨遭东西方列强的屠戮和极其野蛮的经济掠夺；再加上封建腐败和连年内乱，中国主权沦丧、生灵涂炭、国力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的 灾难、惨痛的事实使中华民族深知和平之贵重、进展之重要。这样的历史实践形成了中国人民渴望和平、企求安 定的心理，坚决了中国人民走和平进展道路的信念。1949 年中国成立后，我们在进展道路上艰辛探究，既经受过成功的喜悦，也经受过失败的挫折。从1978 年开头，中国开启了的征程，从打算转向市场，从封闭转向开放，从自成一体转向融入经济全球化，走独立自主地 建设中国特色社会主义的道

6、路，取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。实践充分证明，坚持走和平进展的道路是正确的， 既符合中国国情，又顺应时代潮流。中国将沿着这条和平进展的道路，坚决不移地走下去。【参考译文】From the Opium War and the First Sino-Japanese War after the 1840s, China”s War on Foreign Invaders1 / 61900 to the Japanese War of Aggression against China in 1930s, China was subject to the butchering of the then s

7、trong powers in the West and East and their extremely barbarian economic depredation. This, coupled with feudal corruption and years of successive civil strife and chaos, led to the loss of China”s sovereignty and the horrendous suffering of her people, her national strength failing and people barel

8、y surviving. The grave disasters and the harsh facts have ingrained deeply into the Chinese nation the value of peace and the importance of development. Such a historic experiencehas shaped the psychology of the Chinese people in our quest for peace and hope for stability, consolidating our belief i

9、n following a path to peaceful development.After the founding of New Chinain 1949, we have made arduous explorationsin the course of ourdevelopment, going through both the joys of success and the frustrations of failure. Starting from 1978, China has embarked on a new journey of transforming from a

10、planned to a market economy, from cloistered up to opening up, from exclusive self-sustaining to integration into globalization. By following a path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in an independent and self-reliant manner, we have scored glorious achievements that attracted world

11、wide attention. Practice has amply demonstrated that it is right to adhere to a path of peaceful development, as it conforms to both China”s reality and the trend of the times. China will unswervingly march onward alongside this path to peaceful development.【汉译英二选一】【试题一】1968 年我从北京来到陕西，惟一挂念的是在家乡身患绝症的

12、老母亲。母亲的时日已经不多，身边再无亲人，离别成为我心中最沉重的痛。惟一能传递母亲信息的就是那枚小小的邮票。母亲当时已经双目失明，信是让别人代写的，内容千篇一律的枯槁，邮票却是母亲自己摸索着贴上去的，她贴了 一叠信封，随用随取，为的是不给别人添麻烦。每回接到母亲来信，我都要摩挲贴在信封右上角的邮票，那是母亲亲自贴上去的，它贴得规正却无画面感，很多 时候是头朝下的，由于母亲根本看不见，她是凭感觉在贴。邮票残留着母亲的手印，承载着母亲的挂念，那上面 有母亲的气息。注视中，我经常泪眼模糊邮票是母亲的替代。我对邮票的生疏源自于此。【试题一参考译文】When I came from Beijing to

13、 Shanxi, the only person I worried about was my mom in hometown. She was blind and had nobody around, and was counting her days in the world. To part from her was the most anguishing to me, and the only way my mother could convey herself to me was through these tiny stamps.As mom was blind, her lett

14、ers were all written by other, with stereotyped contents. But the stamps were exclusively sticked by mum through effort-making feeling. She had stamped a pile of envelopes in preparation for use so as not to add troubling labor to others.Each time I received a letter from mum, I would always started

15、 to stroke the stamp on upper right corner of envelope because it had been sticked by mom by her bare hands. It was regularly sticked, but never beautifully done with upside-down picture because my mother was so blind that she sticked it all by feeling. On these stamps, moms fingerprints remained, m

16、oms caring carried and moms scent omitting.Once I stared at them, my eyes brimmed over with excited tears.These stamps were substitution for my Mom; and my understanding to stamps stemmed from them.【试题二】2022 年 1 月 28 日早晨，一列我国最 CRH 高速动车组列车在上海南站首次亮相，标志着中国铁路进入一个全时代。型 CRH 高速列车最高时速可达 250 公里，目前运行时速 160 公里

17、。共有 200 名乘客见证了列车从上海到杭州 的首次运行，其高速、平稳及惊奇的乘坐体验给大家留下了深刻印象。该列车的内外装饰都到达了国际统一标准， 给乘客优越的旅行体验。此次提速的关键元素在于它的高科技车头，其重量与传统机车头相比减半，大大降低了 能耗。除了型 CRH 高速列车人性化的设计外，乘客还能体验到更舒心的效劳。春节接近，CRH 高速列车的全面运营将有望缓解紧急的铁路运输压力，以便出行更加便捷舒适。【试题二参考答案】A new CRH (China Railway Highspeed) bullet train made its debut at Shanghai South Rail

18、way Station in the early morning of January 28，2022.It announced the beginning of a new epoch of China”s railway industry.2 / 6The new CRH bullet train ， which can travel at a top speed of 250 kilometers an hour，is currently running at a speed of 160 km/h. A total of 200 passenger，s who witnessed it

19、s first run from Shanghai to Hangzhou，weredeeply impressed by its high speed, stable operation and wonderful travel experience. The exterior and interiordecoration is in line with international standard，providing passengers with a superior feeling oftraveling. The key element of its speed improving

20、is the high tech locomotive， which the weight of it hasbeen cut in halfcompared with the traditional ones for reducing power consumption.Apart from the passengeroriented design of the new CRH，customers can also expect better service for their enjoying ride. With the approach of the Spring Festival ，

21、the full implementation of the CRH bullet train can be expected to relieve the high congestion of railway travel so as to make the travel faster and more convenient.Samuelson.【汉译英】【试题一】旅游是一项集观光、消遣、健身为一体的快活而惊奇的活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断进展。20 世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围内快速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位提升，旅游活动愈益成为各国人民沟通文化、增进

22、友情、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类活动和社会进步发生越来 越广泛的影响。古往今来，旅游始终是人们增长学问、丰富阅历、强健体魄的惊奇追求。在古代，中国先哲们就提出了“观国之光”的思想，提倡“读万卷书，行万里路”，游历名山大川，承天地之灵气， 接山水之精华。【试题二】从 1979 到 2022 年实行改革开放这 27 年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 经济每年增长 9.4%，居民消费每年增长7%，进出口每年增长 16.7%。2022 年国民经济总产值达 1.6494 万亿美元，进出口总额达 1.1548 万亿美元。我们已经根本上建立了社会主义市场经济。我们的生产力和综合国力在不断提高。社会各项事业蓬勃进

23、展，人民 生活实现了从温饱到小康这一历史性的飞跃。如何在全球化加快的形势下，从中国的实际动身，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，保持持续、快速、和谐和全面社会经 济进展，是值得我们亲热关注的重大战略略问题。经过多年的实践和探究，我们找到了一条既符合中国实际和时 代进展趋势又反映人民愿望的进展道路。这就是具有中国特色的社会主义道路。我们将沿着这条道路坚决不移地 奋勇前进。【试题二参考答案】The past 27 years of reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes from 1979 to 2022, on annual av

24、erage, the Chinese economy grew by 9.4%, consumption by 7%, and import and export by 16.7%. In 2022, the countrys GDP topped US $ 1.6494 trillion. Total import and export volume reached US$ 1.1548 trillion. We have basically established a socialist market economy. Our productivity and overall nation

25、al strength are constantly growing. Various social undertakings are flourishing and the historic leap in the peoples livelihood from a subsistence level to moderate prosperityis realized on the whole.Under the new circumstances of accelerated economic globalization, a major strategic issue deserving

26、 our close attention is how to maintain sustained, rapid, coordinated and sound economic and social development by adapting to Chinas reality, seizing opportunities and coping with challenges. After years exploration and practice, we have found a path to development that comforts to Chinas reality a

27、nd the trend of times and reflects the wishes of the people. This is the road of Chinese socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will stride forward unswervingly along this road.【汉译英】【试题一】四川从今年开头将建三个大熊猫自然保护区，使全省的大熊猫自然保护区到达40 个，以确保 50左右的大熊3 / 6猫栖息地和 60左右的野生大熊猫个体分布在保护区内。四川省今年将建的保护区包括位于邛崃山系的芦山县黄水河大熊

28、猫自然保护区和位于大小相岭的荥经县泡草湾大熊猫自然保护区。同时，位于乐山市金口河区的八月林 保护区正在审批中，有望在年内获准建立。目前，四川省共有37 个大熊猫自然保护区，占地200 多万公顷，其中国家级大熊猫自然保护区11 个。据第三次全国大熊猫普查，四川省野外的大熊猫数量为1206 只，约占全国的76。全省大熊猫栖息地面积到达 177 万公顷，占全国的 77。20 世纪 50 年月，中国就创立了第一个以保护大熊猫为目的的自然保护区。1992 年中国政府启动了一个旨在全面彻底保护大熊猫栖息地的“中国保护大熊猫及其栖息地工程”，2022 年开展了自然林保护、退耕还林等生态工程建设，这些工程开展

29、以后，大熊猫生存繁衍状况明显好转。大熊猫是世界上最贵重的濒危动物之一，被称为活化石。目前，野生大熊猫仅存 1590 只左右，主要分布在四川和陕西。【试题二】能源是人类社会赖以生存和进展的重要物质根底。纵观人类社会进展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随 着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推动了世界经济和人类社会的进展。过去 100 多年里，兴盛国家先后完成了工业化，消耗了地球上大量的自然资源，特别是能源资源。当前，一些进展中国家正在步入工业化阶段，能源消费增加是经济社会进展的客观必定。中国是当今世界上最大的进展中国家，进展经济，摆脱贫困，是中国政府和中国人民在相当长一段时期内的主要 任

30、务。20 世纪 70 年月末以来，中国作为世界上进展最快的进展中国家，经济社会进展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，成功地开拓了中国特色社会主义道路，为世界的进展和富强作出了重大奉献。中国是目前世界上其次位能源生产国和消费国。能源供给持续增长，为经济社会进展供给了重要的支撑。能源消 费的快速增长，为世界能源市场制造了宽阔的进展空间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不行或缺的重要组成局部， 对维护全球能源安全，正在发挥着越来越重要的乐观作用。【试题二参考答案】Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Ove

31、r the entire history of mankind, each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovations and substitutions. The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society.Over more than

32、100 years in the past, developed countries have completed their industrialization, consuming an enormous quantity of natural resources, especially energy resources, in the process. Today, some developing countries are ushering in their own era of industrialization, and an increase of energy consumpt

33、ion is inevitable for their economic and social development.China is the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Sincethelate1970s,China,asthefa

34、stestgrowingdevelopingcountry,hasscoredbrilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed thetrailofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,andmadesignificantcontributionstoworld development and prosperity.China is now the world”s second-larges

35、t energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country”s economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the w

36、orld energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.2022 年 11 月翻译二级笔译实务试题【汉译英】【试题一】中国是农业大国，在中国成为兴盛国家的道路上，农业有着打算性的作用。中国的农业应当是世界的奇迹，养活 了 13 亿的人口，解决了世界 1/5 人口的吃饭问题，对中国经济的快速进展起到了坚实的保障作用。特别是始于1978 年的改革开放最早从农村开头，使农业得到了进一步的进展，粮食、棉花、油料、糖料、肉类、水产品等产量均列世界第一位。中国农

37、产品由极度短缺变为根本供给平衡，局部品种有余。但今日农村却不是改革开放的最 大受益者，农业照旧处于传统农业向现代农业转变的进展阶段。在中国， 70%左右的人口照旧要依靠这个传统的农业产业供给生存保障，近 50%的社会劳动人口照旧只能从农业中得到就业时机。农业生产产值占整个国民生产总值的比率在15%左右。因此农业的现代化在国家的整个现代化进程中，占有举足轻重的地位。“实现农业的现代化”，这是中国政府始终在坚持的农业进展方向。4 / 6【试题二】维护世界和平，促进共同进展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不行抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高 举和平、进展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平进展道路，与世界各

38、国一道，共同致力于建设一个长期和平、共同富强 的和谐世界。中国与世界从未像今日这样严密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚持奉 行防范性的国防政策。中国的国防听从和效劳于国家进展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全 面建设小康社会的雄伟目标。中国永久是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚决力气。中国在经济不断进展的根底上推动国防和军队现代化，是适应世界军事变革进展趋势、维护国家安全和进展利 益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进展军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构成军事威逼。世纪阶段，中国把科学进展 观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，乐观推动中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和

39、军队建设全面协调可持续 进展。【试题二参考答案】To uphold world peace, promote common development and seek cooperation and win-win is the common wish of the people around the world and an irresistible trend of our times.Committed to peace, development and cooperation, China pursues a road of peaceful development, and endea

40、vors to build, together with other countries, a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Never before has China been so closely bound up with the rest of the world as it is today. The Chinese government works to advance both the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the com

41、mon interests of the peoples of the rest of the world, and pursues a defense policy which is purely defensive in nature. China”s national defense, in keeping with and contributing to the country”s development and security strategies, aims at maintaining national security and unity, and ensuring the

42、realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. China is determined to remain a staunch force for global peace, security and stability.China”s national defense and military modernization, conducted on the basis of steady economic development, is the requireme

43、nt of keeping up with new trends in the global revolution and development in military affairs, and of maintaining China”s national security and development. China will not engage in any arms race or pose a military threat to any other country. At the new stage in the new century, we will take the sc

44、ientific development outlook as an important guiding principle for the building of national defense and military affairs, vigorously advance the revolution in military affairs with Chinese features, and strive to realize an all-round, coordinated and sustainable development in our country”s national

45、 defense and military capabilities.2022 年 5 月翻译二级笔译实务试题【汉译英】【试题一】亚洲是我们共同的家园，亚洲的和平、稳定、进展关系到亚洲各国人民的共同命运。我们快乐地看到，在当前总 体和平稳定的国际环境下，亚洲也迎来了有史以来较为稳定的和平进展时期。这就是一个最重要的时机。在亚洲各国政府和人民的共同努力下，亚洲的进展正呈现出前所未有的良好态势，突出表现在：亚洲巨大的市场 潜能逐步得到开发，亚洲各国和地区经济构造调整的成效显著，产业优化升级连续加快，经济持续快速进展，亚 洲已成为全球经济最具活力的地区之一。“我们说，要把握亚洲寻求共赢的时机，这又是

46、一个时机。”亚洲和平、稳定、进展的整体气氛，促进了亚洲区域合作进程的快速进展，一个公正、多元、开放、互利的地区 合作局面正在逐步形成。特别是以东亚、东盟、中亚、南盟、亚洲合作对话以及多双边自由贸易安排为标志， 各种形式的区域、次区域经济合作蓬勃进展。这同样也是一个时机。这些乐观而重大的变化，既为推动亚洲区域合作供给了有利条件，也为亚洲各国和地区的进展带来了历史性机遇。 “只要我们连续相互敬重、公正对待，把握进展的时机，把握住自己的命运，就确定能够促进亚洲的进展与振兴， 达致互利共赢的目标。”【试题一参考译文】Asia is the home of all of us. Peace, stabi

47、lity and development in Asia are crucial to the well-being of the people in our region. We are heartened to see that just as the world today enjoys overall peace and stability, so Asia is in a relatively stable and peaceful period for development rarely seen in its history.We often say that Asia sho

48、uld seize an opportunity for win-win progress. Now we are faced with this important opportunity.Thanks to the joint effort of the governments and peoples of Asian countries, Asia has registered an unprecedented sound momentum of development, marked by the unleashing of huge market potential,5 / 6eff

49、ective economic restructuring in various countries and areas, accelerating industrial upgrading and fast and sustained economic growth. This has made Asia one of the most dynamic regions in the world. This is another opportunity that Asia should seize to make win-win progress.The overall peace, stab

50、ility and development in Asia have led to fast progressin the regional cooperation process. A new type of regional cooperation based on equality, diversity, openness and mutual benefit is taking shape. Various regional and sub-regional economic cooperation mechanisms have grown in strength, which in

51、clude the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Asia Cooperation Dialogue, those in East Asia and Central Asia, and multilateral and bilateral free trade arrangements. This is another opportunity that Asia should seize.These positive and major

52、developments have brought about both favorable conditions for regional cooperation and historical opportunities for the development of Asia. We should respect and treat each other as equals, seize the opportunities of development and hold our destiny in our own hands. As we do this, we will certainl

53、y achieve mutual benefit and win-win progress and promote development and rejuvenation of Asia.【试题二】国际阅历与中国特色中国作为后觉察代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际阅历。同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和 解决自己的问题。这就是说，中国的现代化确定要有中国特色。比方，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。现在美国人均年消费石 油 25 桶，而中国人均消费不到 1 桶半。假设中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急迫需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。又比方，在农村充裕劳动力的转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。目前，中国农村劳动力有 5 亿多人，今后20 年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。欧洲在近代历史上，总共有 6000 多万人走到世界各地，处处建立殖民地，转变了世界幅员。21 世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的细心协调进展，通过引导农村充裕劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流淌， 来解决这个世界级的大难题。【试题二参考答案】International Experience and Chi