安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Anything _ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. which B. that C. what D. 不填参考答案：B2. Anyone who _ the rules will be punished. A. breaks B. will break C. breaking D. break参考答案：A略3. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have al

2、l been taken to the nearest hospital. A.injured B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruined参考答案：A略4. Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 参考答案：C略5. The reason _ Old French made contributions to Middle English is _ English borrowed many words fr

3、om it. A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that 参考答案：C略6. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _ to the boss finally.A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in参考答案：D略7. Did you ask Sophia for help?- I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont

4、C. didnt D. wont 参考答案：C8. Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an explorer have finally _! A. paid off B. sent off C. given off D. fallen off参考答案：A9. _ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at参考答案：

5、D略10. in a poor family made Jack very hard-working when he was still young.A. Bringing up B. Being brought up C. Having brought D. Brought up参考答案：B略11. My brother fell down while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. As a result, he couldnt go to school. A. was riding B. is riding C. rode D. rides参考答案：

6、A12. How fast John ran! He was the first to _ to the finishing line.A. get it B. make it C. arrive D. reach参考答案：B13. _ many times, but he made the same mistake again.A. Although I had warned himB. Having warned himC. Having been warnedD. I had warned him参考答案：D略14. - Would she mind playing against he

7、r former teammates? -_She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised C. Of course D. Not likely!参考答案：d略15. Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first参考答案：B16. By 2020

8、, Chinese _to the list of languages in Irelands national exams.A is added B, will be added C has been added D. will add参考答案：B29. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, John was in low spirits. A. Being blamed B. To blame C. Blamed D. To be blamed参考答案：C略18. In order to gain a bigger _ in

9、 the foreign mobile phone market, the phone makers tried their best to make their phones more and more useful. A. challenge B. share C. adventure D. choice参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

10、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old. Soon they began talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？”“Yes，I have one son ” the woman replied to. “

11、Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke？”“No，”the man answered. “Thats good.” The man was glad to say, “I dont smoke，too. Smoking is bad for your healthy. And does your son often fight with others?” “Oh, no.” the woman answered at once. “He never fights.” “Well,” the man said. “He is a good young

12、man. But how old is he?” “Only three months old today.” The woman said with smile.参考答案：76.sitsat 77. yearyears 78.everyeach 79.去掉to 80.manwoman81.tooeither 82.healthyhealth 83.正确 84.ButAnd 85.with a略三、 阅读理解20. Great womenWhen it comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and

13、collected their way to a place in scientific history.Hedy LamarrMore widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr（19142000）was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi, highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scie

14、ntist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work, wireless（无线的）technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.Ameenah Gurib-FakimAmeenah Gurib-Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius, the country for which she now

15、 serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded（授予）the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.Mae C. J

16、emisonOn June 4,1987, Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992, she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour, becoming the first African-American woman in space. Born in Decatur, Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago, Jemi

17、son holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ,reading especially books space.1. Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve?A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.B. Co-developing a communication system.C. Keeping her county from being taken ove

18、r.D. Playing a key role in Internet development.2. Why has Ameenah Gurib-Fakim spent much time studying plants?A. To protect the environment.B. To draw Public attention to themC. To learn about their medical values.D. To help her people start business3. It can be inferred that when Mae C.Jemison was

19、 young, she .A. showed great interest in spaceB. was encouraged by an astronautC. failed to receive a good educationD. wanted to become the first astronaut参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A本文是说明文，介绍了在科学发展史上有突出成就的几位女性及其贡献。1. 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr中Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a s

20、ecret communication system. Without her work, wireless technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.可知Lamarr在通讯系统无线技术方面做出了很大贡献，故选B.2. 细节理解题。根据Ameenah Gurib-Fakim中She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.可知Ameenah Gurib-Fakim花费大量时间研究植物是为了研究植物的药用价值，故选C.3. 细节理解题。根据Mae C. Jemison中As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her sc