安徽省滁州市南谯区大王镇大王中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市南谯区大王镇大王中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr Smiths business is not as good as before, so he has to _the expenses of his company.Acut up Bcut off Ccut back on Dcut away参考答案：C2. - Will you be able to finish your report today?- _.A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it参考答案：B3. You can see th

2、at the young graduate is just of _ height. A. average B. ordinary C. special D. regular 参考答案：A4. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where参考答案：A5. A case of suspected food poisoning in a kinder

3、garten in Liaoning Province has led to several children _ to hospital. A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent参考答案：A6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 参考答案：B7. As he wo

4、rks in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently参考答案：A8. Unfortunately, the computer system _ suddenly while they were searching for some information on the Internet.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke out参考答案：B9. The museum is _

5、. A. worth to be visited B. worthy being visitedC. worthy to be visited D. worth being visited参考答案：C10. When you are _, you can watch this film; it will make you _.A. tiring; relaxing B. tiring; relaxed C. tired; relaxed D. tired; relaxing参考答案：C11. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon A.

6、coming B. will come C. came D. have come 参考答案：C略12. The country life his grandfather was used to _ greatly since 2000.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed参考答案：B13. The position _ he wants to apply is very important for the development of the firm.Ato which Bfor which Cfor that Dwith

7、which参考答案：B24. _busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. In addition参考答案：C略15. As a fan of Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling, the talented young girl _ reading all her_.A

8、. is determined to; works B. is bent on; worksC. focuses on; work D. is used to; work参考答案：B略二、 填空16. People eat rice all over the worldRice _41_ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. _42_ earliest evidence of rice farming come

9、s from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done _43_(most) with machines. _44_, in much of the world, these things are still largely

10、 done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours_45_(raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means _46_(keep) a lot of the population on the land.Rice is also a crop _47_ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather

11、 after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places _48_ rice is grown.Rice straws(稻杆）_49_(leave) in the fields add nutrients(营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little _50_

12、no fertilizer.(肥料)参考答案：41. is believed 42. The 43. mostly 44. However 45. to raise 46. keeping 47. in 48. where 49. left 50. or【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水稻种植的起源，水稻的种植方式、习性和收获情况等。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：大米被认为是在大约1万年前在中国或其他东亚地区首次种植的。表述客观事实用一般现在时态，句子主语是Rice，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为is believed。【42题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词，故

13、答案为The。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly（主要地）。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地区，这些东西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一个农民需要1000到2000个小时的工作时间来在2.5英亩的土地上种植水稻。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为to raise。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，大米需要大量的劳动

14、力，这就意味着要把大量的人口留在土地上。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故答案为keeping。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大米也是一种需要大量水的作物。in need of需要，故答案为in。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲大部分地区种植的湿水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，而雨季提供的条件影响了许多水稻种植的地方。此处the places是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：水稻收获后，剩在田里的稻秸会给土壤添加养分。此处是过去分词做后置定语，表示“被留下”，故答案为left。【50题详解】考查并列连词。

15、句意：对于下一种作物，稻农通常可以通过添加少量或不添加肥料来获得良好的收成。结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。【点睛】跟动词不定式和跟动名词意思不一样的动词：mean doing意味着做某事，mean to do打算做某事；regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事；try doing尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事；forget doing忘记曾做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事，remember to do记得要去做某事。三、 阅读理解17. As we all know that e

16、very day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what

17、 you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough

18、but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different