托福TPO阅读话题分类更新

1、托福阅读文章分类本分类为四大类：自然科学、生物科学、社会科学、其他学科自然科学包括：地质学、天文学生物科学：植物学、动物学、生态环境学社会科学：艺术、历史考古学、心理生理学、社会学自然科学一、地质学冰川类1.OG：GreenIcebergsTPO15：GlacierFormationTPO19：DiscoveringtheIceAges地质类1.OG：DesertFormation2.OG：GeologyandLandscapeTPO01：GroundwaterTPO03：DepletionoftheOgallalaAquiferTPO07：TheGeologicHistoryoftheMed

2、iterraneanTPO12：WaterintheDesertTPO20：FossilPreservationTPO21：GeothermalEnergyTPO24：LakeWaterTPO27:TheFormationofVolcanicIslandsTPO29:TheHistoryofWaterpower_-r,、人二、天文学火星类TPO08：RunningWateronMarsTPO25：TheSurfaceofMars其他行星类TPO16：PlanetsinOurSolarSystemTPO22：TheAllendeMeteorite生物科学一、植物学1.Sample：Opportu

3、nityandCompetitorsTPO01:TimberlineVegetationonMountainsTPO05：MineralsandPlantsTPO09：TheArrivalofPlantLifeinHawaiiTPO25：TheEvolutionaryOriginofPlantsTPO22：SpartinaTPO29:Competition二、动物学动物特点1.OG：SwimmingMachines2.OG：FeedingHabitsofEastAfricanHerbivoresTPO04：DeerPopulationofthePugetSoundTPO13：Biologica

4、lClockTPO15：AWarm-bloodedTurtleTPO17：SymbioticRelationshipTPO27:BuckRubsandBuckScrapesTPO27:Predator-PreyCycleTPO30:RoleofPlayinDevelopmentTPO30:ThePaceofEvolutionaryChange动物变化1.Sample：MeteoriteImpactandDinosaurExtinctionTPO05：TheCambrianExplosionTPO08：ExtinctionofTheDinosaursTPO15：MassExtinctions动物

5、行为TPO02：TheOriginsofCetaceansTPO11：OrientationandNavigationTPO11：BeggingbyNestlingsTPO17：AnimalSignalsinTheRainForest三、生态/环境学生态系统TPO03：TheLong-TermStabilityofEcosystemsTPO19：Succession,Climax,andEcosystemsTPO26：SurvivalofPlantsandAnimalsinDesertConditions环境特点1.Sample：ElectricityfromWindTPO04：Petrole

6、umResourcesTPO10：VariationsintheClimateTPO18：LightningTPO23：UrbanClimates社会科学一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷1.Sample：LascauxCavePaintingsTPO04：CaveArtinEuropeTPO10：ChinesePotteryTPO11：AncientEgyptianSculptureTPO23：RockArtoftheAustralianAboriginesTPO27:CraftsintheAncientNewEast建筑/戏剧/电影/1.OG：AppliedArtsandFineArtsTPO01：

7、TheOriginsofTheaterTPO02：EarlyCinemaTPO03：ArchitectureTPO12：TransitiontoSoundinFilmTPO22：TheBirthofPhotography二、历史/考古学工业化介绍1.OG：ArtisansandIndustrializationTPO06：PoweringtheIndustrialRevolutionTPO18：IndustrializationintheNetherlandsandScandinaviaTPO26：EnergyandtheIndustrialRevolution贸易/经济介绍TPO10：Sev

8、enteenth-CenturyEuropeanEconomicGrowthTPO14：PastoralisminAncientInnerEurasiaTPO16：TradeandtheAncientMiddleEastTPO17：EuropesEarlySeaTradewithAsiaTPO25：TheDeclineofVenetianShipping农业发展介绍TPO07：Agriculture,Iron,andTheBantuPeoplesTPO21：TheOriginsofAgricultureTPO23：Seventeenth-CenturyDutchAgriculture国家/城市

9、特点1.OG：Nineteenth-CenturyPoliticsinTheUnitedStates2.TPO08：TheRiseofTeotihuacanTPO07：AncientRomeandGreeceTPO14：MayaWaterProblemsTPO19：TheRomanArmysImpactonBritainTPO26：SumerandTheFirstCitiesofTheAncientNearEastTPO29:CharacteristicsofRomanArmy人口变化特点TPO05：TheOriginsofthePacificIslandPeopleTPO09：Coloniz

10、ingtheAmericasViaTheNorthwestCoast3.TPO20：WestwardMigrationTPO20：EarlySettlementintheSouthwestAsiaTPO24：MovingintoPueblos三、心理/生理学1.OG：Aggression2.OG：TheExpressionofEmotionTPO06：InfantileAmnesiaTPO13：MethodsofStudyingInfantPerceptionTPO18：TheMysteryofYawningTPO21：AutobiographicalMemoryTPO24：BreathingduringSleep四、社会学TPO14：ChildrenandAdvertisingTPO09：ReflectioninTeachingTPO13：TypesofSocialGroups其他学科类1.