高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingWith复合结构学案

1、With复合结构用法学案“with复合结构”，即 “with + 宾语 + 补足语”， 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 一、“with复合结构”的构成 形容词副词名词with + 宾语 + 介词短语v-ing 主动、进行v-ed被动、完成to do将要发生 + 宾语 + 副词The square looks more beautiful， 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。 , Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更

2、淘气。2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 , the room was very cold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。 The girl had to leave school, 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。 + 宾语 + 介词短语The teacher came in . 老师手里拿着书走进来。The girl looked up . 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 + 宾语 + 名词They set up a football team, . 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 , we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。 + 宾语 +

3、现在分词 （主谓关系） , the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 ，she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。 + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） , she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 , he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。 + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） , were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。 ,

4、they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语Its bad manners to speak . 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。He fell asleep, . 他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语 , she didnt know what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。 , the orphan was able to pull through at l

5、ast. 有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。 3.充当结果状语She walked out in the rain, . 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了The house caught a big fire last night, .那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。 4.充当定语The road leads to the mountain village. 两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。The room is our class-room .开着灯的那个教室是我们的。三、“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”The house caught a

6、 big fire last night, .（屋内什么也没留下） = The house caught a big fire last night, .They finished the work . （没有人帮他）= They finished the work .四、Do some exercises1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leave D. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and stil

7、l with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south.A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_ _ (有很多工作要做),

8、I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat _ _ (低着头).3）_ , (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. 用with复合结