安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学20192020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1。 答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将第I卷(选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上;请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第I卷第一部分 听力(共20题，每小题1。5分，共30分）第一节 （共

2、5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 What is the womans suggestion？A Keeping quiet in the library。B。 Moving to another sectionC。Practicing French with her2. What does the woman plan to spend less on?A. Transportation B.

3、Clothes C。Food3。 What are the speakers talking about?A. A 24letter B。 A new lift C A photocopier.4. Where are the cash machines?A. Opposite a bankB Next to an Internet cafeC. Outside a department store5. What might the man buyA。 Vegetables B. Bread C. Salad第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home B。 In the office C. In the school7。 Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first？A。 She hates getting her photos

5、takenB。 She is very busy with her workC. She doesnt think she looks good听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题8. What position does the man probably apply for?A. A librarian B. A bank officer C。 A designer9。 What does the woman advise the man to do？A Make full use of the Internet。B Read as much as possibleC. Talk to o

6、ther applicants听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What kind of party will be held？A。A 1980s theme party.B。 A dorm room party.C. A birthday party11。 When does the conversation take place?A。 On Thursday B。 On Friday。 C 。On Saturday.12. Why wont the man attend the party？A. He didnt get an invitationB。 He cant a

7、fford to buy a giftC. He has to work the night shift听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whom is the man probably complaining to?A。 A receptionist. B. A travel agent C。 A coach driver。14. Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A. The coach had to be replacedB. The hotel rooms had to be cleanedC。 The ho

8、tel was fully booked15. What did the man mention in his complaints？A Impolite hotel cleanersB Expensive foodC。 Noise upstairs16. How does the man react to the womans solution？A Disappointed B. Grateful C。 Acceptable听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17. When should the travelers set off from the hotel?A。At9:30.

9、B。At9:45 C。At10:00。18. What should the travelers bring tomorrow？A Packed lunch B Some money。 C。 A jacket19。 What can the travelers do at the Golden Gate Park?A. Do some shoppingB Enjoy painting worksC. See an outdoor film20. Where will the travelers visit first in the afternoon?A Chinatown B. Alanmo

10、 Square C Japanese Tea Garden第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll over the world people enjoy sports。 Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter a

11、nd summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities。 The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them。 Football for example, has spread around the worl

12、d. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new。 Neither one is a hundred years old yet。 Peop

13、le are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with g

14、race (优雅）.1。 According to this passage， which of the following isnt true?A. Sports help to train a persons character。B。 People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.C。 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game。D. Sports and games ca

15、n develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.2。 The writer didnt tell us in this passage that _。A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonsC。 games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesD。 football is played all over the world3. Fr

16、om this passage we can see that _.A。 sports and games are unimportant things that people doB。 sports and games should be treated (对待) only as amusement （娱乐活动)C. sports and games are only useful to the oldD。 none of the above is true【答案】1。 B 2. A 3。 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人们都喜欢做运动，运动帮助人们保持健康长寿。

17、人们采用不同的方式参加运动，在不同的季节参加不同的运动。运动使许多人成为朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character (性格）.来自不同国家的人可能不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为好朋友。运动有助于培养一个人的性格，由此可知ACD都是正确的；文中第三段最后一句

18、Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers。 游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎，由此可知B选项是错误的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Sports change with the season。运动随季节变化而变化;Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities。比赛与运动诞生于人们的工作和日常生活中; Football， for example， has spr

19、ead around the world.例如足球，已经风行全世界，可知BCD都正确，而A选项错误,文章并未提到篮球是哪国发明的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Sports help to keep people healthy， happy and help them to live longer运动帮助人们保持身体健康,快乐，帮助人们长寿；Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来;Sports help to train a persons ch

20、aracter。 运动帮助培养人的性格，可知ABC都是错误的，故选D。【点睛】多用定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1 中各个选项中的关键词,再根据文章具体描述很容易就找到答案。BTraveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.I h

21、ave an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and Ive finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed， I would actually begin to miss the place we just left！Family travel is like childbirt

22、h， I suppose. Painful, loud， messy, sort of awful， actually， but also wonderful. And you remember only the wonderfuluntil youre back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. Then you remember the bad stuff。Last weekend， my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have

23、nothing to complain(抱怨) about-big hotel, wonderful view.And yetwe found things to complain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first？ They call this coffee？！ Luckily Ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere, and it for

24、ces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.For three days， genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored。 Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home。Unfortunately, our flight was canceled。 We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before

25、bed and swam well into the night， my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌词） and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10： 30 on a school night.And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but its also a lot more。 Its taking your

26、kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually， yours need opening too。 Its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them。4. The underlined word “uncanny in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A。 unknown.B。 uncertain。C。 unexpecte

27、d.D。 unusual.5。 According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that .A. they both cause financial trouble and pain。B. they are both hard as well as rewarding。C. childhood memories come flooding back when they travel。D。 both of them need many preparations。6. By saying “Ive learned to p

28、ut my metaphorical coat of armor on in Paragraph 5, the author means that_ .A。 she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly.B。 she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids。C. she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints。D. she has succeeded

29、in escaping kids fighting thanks to the armor。7. From the authors experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that 。A。 family vacation benefits her kids as well as her。B。 joy and memories should be created rather than discovered。C. the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints.D. she

30、 has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家,但带孩子出游会让全家受益.在一次航班被取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90是提醒我们活在当下，10是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家.以及第二段I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon

31、 as we return home from a trip and Ive finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.我有一种不同寻常的能力就是我出游一回到家就忘记这一点，忘记出游的不快。A. unknown。未知的； B。 uncertain。不确定的;C。 unexpected。出乎意料的；D. unusual 不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段Family travel is like

32、 childbirth, I suppose。 Painful, loud， messy， sort of awful， actually， but also wonderful.作者认为家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦，混乱,可怕但是也很奇妙.作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报，故选B.【6题详解】推理判断题.根据第五段Luckily， Ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor （盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere， and it forces complaints to bounce off me an

33、d land in a pile at my feet.当孩子们抱怨一个原本很棒的酒店时,我学会了穿上我的隐喻盔甲外衣,这使得抱怨脱离我，以及第六段For three days， genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored。作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.得知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而

34、不是抱怨。故选C。CThe worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehicle models。 This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful p

35、ollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise. They run on batteries instead of fuel, and can operate in silence。While many people might consider this a good thing， quiet cars can also cause problems。 The main dang

36、er is that people walking in areas around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming。Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem。 So， they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to vehicles operating on e

37、lectricity。The U。S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合能源) vehicles to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or

38、riding bicycles and to protect the blind.So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to simply reproduce the sound a car would make if it actually did run on fuel. But many industry officials believe

39、 this would be a mistake.They say this would not support the electric vehicles true identity。 It would also limit great possibilities to link the cars sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales。Frank Welsch is head of technical development at Germanys Volkswagen。 He said that findin

40、g the perfect sound mix is not an easy process。 “The electric vehicle sound is its identity, he said. “It cannot be too annoying。 It cannot sound like anything we had in the past。”An official from MercedesBenz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside t

41、he vehicle。 He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet on the inside， but fills the sound requirements and supports the models image on the outside。It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording st

42、udios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening。8。 The underlined words “hit the road in Paragraph 1 probably mean_.A。 clean a roadB. start a tripC。 avoid an accidentD. reduce noise pollution9。 The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to_.A。 introduce the topic of the passageB. li

43、st the advantages of automobilesC。 provide some facts about electric carsD。 stress the importance of saving energy10。 Sounds are added to electric cars to_。A。 limit pollutantsB。 increase salesC。 prevent injuriesD。 make cars smarter11. What would be the best title for the passage?A。 Electric Car Soun

44、ds Promote Sales to a Large DegreeB。 Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric CarsC。 Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car SoundsD. Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise【答案】8。 B 9. A 10。 C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“This

45、growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with cleanrunning electric powered cars。可知，预计这种增长将持续下去,因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加.所以通过上下文语境可以判断出,第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段，第二段“ The worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehic

46、le models。But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise可知，全球主要汽车制造商正在生产越来越多的电动汽车型号。电动汽车还因不会产生另一种污染而闻名，这种污染就是噪音。所以短文从第三段就开始具体说明电动汽车所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。故判断出前两段主要是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A项.【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walkin

47、g or riding bicycles and to protect the blind ”可知，这些规定旨在防止行人和骑自行车者受伤，同时保护盲人。所以声音被添加到电动汽车中是为了防止人们受伤。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文可知，短文的前两段为引题段落，来说明电动汽车越来越普遍，但也产生了一个问题，无噪音。从第三段开始就在说明电动汽车的无噪音所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以这篇短文主要在说电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的标题.故D选项“电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方

48、法.划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第一段“This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric powered cars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行”。故小1题选B项。DHaving a smart phone may not be

49、 as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂），it seems。A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day。 Experts fo

50、und that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.Almost one in ten adm

51、its spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails。 Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day。 Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up， while over a third have replied to one in the middl

52、e of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a。m， with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p。m。and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has

53、made smart phone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages。Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work。The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work

54、capacity.”12。 With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A. 11 to 12 hoursB。 9 to 10 hoursC. 8 hoursD。 2 hours13。 We can learn from the text that the British people 。A。 prefer to check emails in the morningB. are crazy about different smart phoneC。 work more hours with smart phonesD. shorten

55、their normal working hours14。 What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean？A. uselessB. necessaryC. expensiveD. cheap15。 What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones？A. They are unimportant for most of people。B. They have disadvantages for some companies.C。 They are useful to improve a work ab

56、ility。D。 They make it impossible for people to rest。【答案】12. A 13。 C 14。 B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读.文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂.最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours， but

57、 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls。可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that， by giving you access to emails at all times， the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据

58、文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages。 Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day， seven days a week， and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work。可知，其也有缺点,许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However， th

59、ere are disadvantages。 Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day， seven days a week， and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work。 The more constantly in touch we become， the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

60、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Your life is built around the choices you make。 The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make。 _16_Gather important informationDo your homework when you make a big life decision. Know and understand all the available c