2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题(不含听力音频)

1、2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。4. 本试卷共81小题, 满分120分; 全部试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How will Tom go to school today? A. B. C.2. What can the boy help his mother?A. B. C.3. What does Sally look like? A. Shes heavy. B. Shes short. C. Shes tall. 4. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

3、 5. How many English songs can the little boy sing? A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out? A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughte

4、r. C. To have a meeting. 7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back? A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What animals does Cindy like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 9. Why does Henry like lions? A. Because theyre cute. B. Because theyre strong. C. Because theyre beautiful. 听第8

5、段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food. 11. What does the girl think of having a picnic? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 12. Who will make delicious food? A. The boys mom. B. The girls mom. C. The boys father. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. W

6、here does Alice get some news from? A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper. 14. What music does Alice like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What is the show about? A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars. 16. When will the boy see the show? A. This Friday. B. T

7、his Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where is Dr. Smith from? A. France. B. China. C. England.18. What does Dr. Smith talk about? A Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.19. What should we wear when out in the sun? A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm cloth

8、es.20. How often should we get an eye examination? A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1. As we know, Singapore is _ Asian country.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头

9、的，故选B。2. The air in Huaihua is _ than before.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _ her birthday is coming.A. becauseB. althoughC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日

10、快到了。考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4. The teacher told Jack _ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5. Would you like to go to the history mu

11、seum with me? _.A. Sure, Id love toB. Yes, I doC. Thats right【答案】A【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure, Id love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我；Thats right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6. Mingming will have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC

12、. at【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。7. We _ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. dont see【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A

13、。8. Whose English book is this? It _ be Lilys, but Im not sure.A. mightB. cantC. must【答案】A【解析】句意：这是谁的英语书？可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；cant不可能；must一定；结合“but Im not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。9. Tea _ by accident about 5000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented【答案】B【解析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶

14、然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。10. Do you know _?She is a teacher.A. What is Lindas jobB. What Lindas job isC. What was Lindas job【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知

15、，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant learn it well. _11_ English is very easy for me. Im good _12_ it. Im very glad to tell you _13_ about how I study English. _14_, I think an inter

16、est in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new _15_ English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How _16_ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us E

17、nglish songs, and _17_ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: _18_ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a _19_, I

18、 often understand it by _20_ our English teacher.11. A. AndB. OrC. But12. A. inB. forC. at13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing14. A. FirstB. SecondC. Third15. A. classB. subjectC. lesson16. A. sadB. sorryC. happy17. A. theyB. itC. them18. A. hearB. listenC. tell19. A. ideaB. suggestionC. question20

19、. A. askingB. answeringC. replying【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult.”和下文“.English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。【12题详解

20、】句意：我擅长它。in在里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“Im very glad to tell you.”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第

21、三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它

22、们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：认真听老师hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法

23、来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。第三部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Lefeng Swimming PoolOpening time 9: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10: 00 a.m.9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sun

24、day (Winter)Ticket price Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, freeShould not takeFood, pets, knives, ringsThings to remember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. You should foll

25、ow the rules in the swimming pool. 21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at _ in summer.A. 8: 00 a.m.B. 10: 00 a.m.C. 10: 30 p.m.22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay _ for tickets.A. 35 yuanB. 45 yuanC. 50 yuan23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A. Swimm

26、ing caps.B. Food.C. Rings.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“ 9: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“ Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/pe

27、rson; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。BOn August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a

28、 gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018.

29、 Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help

30、cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _ years old.A. 7B. 12C. 1425. Where was Quan Hongchan born?A. In a b

31、usy city.B. In a small village.C. In a big town.26. What happened to Quans mother four years ago?A. She had a car accident.B. She was ill.C. She got lost.27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.B. She started skating at the age of 7.C. Sh

32、e had never been to a zoo before 2021.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在

33、东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amuse

34、ment park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。CIts late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. Its difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know its time to leave. A group of ab

35、out a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away. After a few more d

36、ays of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then theyll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A. To get enough air.B. To get enough foodC. To keep warm.29. What helps the white wh

37、ales to swim away from the orca?A. Their teeth.B. Large ice floes.C. Brave fights.30. The white whales wont leave the Bering Sea until _.A. FebruaryB. MarchC. April31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B. White Whales Are on the Move.C. White Whales Are in Gr

38、eat Danger.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white

39、 whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Its late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） .As the winter is coming, they know its time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大

40、西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。DWhen you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang

41、, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here dont. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisi

42、ons, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make wester

43、ners enjoy Chinese food better?A. Cut the prices.B. Provide a clean environment.C. Change the dishes.33. According to Reuters, stores sell _ in many cities in Europe.A. Australian brandsB. Chinese brandsC. European brands34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?A. 不可靠B. 不漂亮C. 不光滑35. What

44、is the passage about?A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chine

45、se food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western

46、 people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。第二节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Members of S

47、henzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life a

48、nd work inside the space station. The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lectur

49、e of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture? _37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? _38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space st

50、ation? _39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? _40. What do you think of the lecture? _【答案】36. On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3. 38. They explained their life and work inside the space station. 39. Yes, they did. 40. I think the lecture is meaningful a

51、nd educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.【37题详

52、解】根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.【39题详解】根据“They also invited youn

53、g viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.第四部分 写作技能（共四节, 满分40分）第一节 综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

54、Journey to the West is _41_ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by _42_ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to _43_ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different _44_

55、(animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people _45_ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick _46_ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme _47_ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested _48_ reading this story. The monke

56、y king is _49_ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting _50_ (help) the weak and never gives up.【答案】41. a 42. Chinese 43. his 44. animals 45. bravely 46. so 47. came 48. in 49. smarter 50. to help【解析】【导语】本文谈论了西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故

57、填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词

58、形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so.that.引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested.reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详

59、解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。第二节 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me? B: Sorry, _51_A: Er but the club doesnt open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Mon

60、day afternoon. _52_ B: Because Im going to practice playing basketball. A: _53_ B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up. A: You are training harder than usual. B: Yes, well have an important match next week and we want to do better. A: _54_ B: Black Bears. A: _55_ I do hop