2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第1讲名词性从句含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第1讲名词性从句含解析外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第1讲名词性从句含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第1讲名词性从句含解析外研版第1讲单句语法填空1The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is _ he succeeded at last。 why句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句,表示结果，故填why.2The re

2、tired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know。 how句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how,意为“怎么，如何。这是how引导的宾语从句。3Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional。that句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名

3、专业画家所需要的（素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。4Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether。5I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one？wherewhere引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。6It never occurred to me

4、_ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind。thatit为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。7_ is well known to everyone， I should say， is that a man becomes learned by asking questions。 What分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。8Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain， bu

5、t it was probably around 1565when句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，根据around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。9It is expected _over 100，000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square.that句意:预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that.。表示“预计”，It为形式主语，that引导的从

6、句为真正的主语。10And there you can learn_ people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals。 how分析该句的句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句.11(2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断）And thats really _makes the whole journey so much fun. what句意：事实上

7、那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的事物”，应用what.12(2020山东潍坊期中)This is _many people fall short： You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. where句意：这就是许多人的不足之处：你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中fall short后无介词，所以空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。13Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office sa

8、id she had seen during her journey impressed her. what分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语,表示“的事物，故用what引导该主语从句.14(2020江苏扬州高三期中调研)He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge _he wouldnt be disturbed for a whole day. that句意：确信一整天都不会被打扰，他便开始写论文了。分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的内容。15Recently research

9、ers have come to the conclusion _singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression。that分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，从句意义、结构完整，且空处在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，故用that.语法填空A(2020晋冀鲁豫名校联考）A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1_ （be) a world。famous artist so far

10、。Pigcasso， as she is now known， was 2_ （lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old。Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3_ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built.She noticed the young Pi

11、gcasso picking 4_ workmans paint brushes in her mouth。5_ (shock) as Ms.Lefson was， she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas （油画布）Now at the age of just 21 months old， she 6 （believe） to be the worlds only painting pig and has sold one of her 7_ （work) for as much as 1，700Despite selling 44 paintings ac

12、ross the UK, USA， South Korea and Malaysia， Ms。Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig.Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for 1，730Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8_ （dip)

13、her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint。But 9_ pigs dont know is the concept of colour。Therefore, Ms。Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow。Her owner says she often takes 10_ （inspire） from her surroundings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被

14、认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1has been根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用所给词的现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故填has been。2luckily此处为副词修饰动词rescued，故填luckily。3where此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意是完整的，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek， near Cape Town”,故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4uppick up意为“捡起，为固定搭配。5Shocked此处用所给词的过去分词作形容词，在该句中作was后的表语,意为“震惊的”.6is believed根据前面的“Now.和后半句的谓语部分“has s

15、old”可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。7workswork此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知,此处用名词复数形式。8dippingby为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语.9what此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，根据句意“但是猪不知道的东西是颜色的概念”，故此处填what.10inspiration此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语.BDunhuang Sand Paintinga call for cherishing ArtDunhuang，an ancient Chin

16、ese city on the Silk Road,has 11_ number of historical attractions and the worlds most treasured grotto（洞穴） art.Recently，a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha，12_(make)a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert.As the sun rose and set，the painting gradually faded away within a day after 13_

17、（remove)canvas（画布)over the painting。This work was accomplished by a young team of 14_（artist)led by Liu Jie，an expert in solid color sand painting.He 15_ （hope)the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection,and said that the great culture of Dunhuang sho

18、uld be protected carefully。“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness。Hopefully，watching the 16_ （disappear)of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 17_ action，”Liu said。The good news is 18_ scientists as well as visiting schol

19、ars from across the world are drawn to the eaves.Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology，Mogaos relics have been 19_ （successful)preserved。All these show how Mogao has built bridges of mutual understanding and shares its 20_ (culture）heritage with the world.【语篇解读】文章介绍了纯色沙画专家刘杰带领的

20、年轻艺术家团队在鸣沙山完成了一幅沙画，以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化.11a考查冠词。句意：敦煌“丝绸之路”上的中国古城有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示“许多”，应用固定短语a number of，故填a。12making考查非谓语动词.句意:近日，一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成,这幅沙画与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子成分可知,此处应用非谓语形式，且a sand painting与make之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。13removing考查非谓语动词。句意:随着日出日落，在将画布移开后的一天内，这幅画就逐渐褪色了.此处位于介词after后作宾语，应用动名词，故填removing。14artists考查名词单复数.句意：这幅作品是由纯色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻