2021高考英语人教版一轮复习单元知识检测：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists (含解析)

1、单元知识检测 .用本单元所学短语完成句子1.A suitable solution has already been (提出) by the new manager.2.Does it (有道理) that you ask your daughter to take so many courses on weekends?3.Children,when (接触) an English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.4.When he came back three hours later,they

2、were still (专心致志于)conversation.5. (每当)I see these photos,I think of the happy hours we spent together.答案:1.put forward2.make sense3.exposed to4.absorbed in5.Every time.课文缩写填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London,1. was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was

3、famous for 2. (defeat) “King Cholera”.Cholera was a 3. (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.He suspected that people 4. (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So when another outbreak hit Londo

4、n,he began his enquiry.He found that many victims 5. (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump,so he had the handle 6. (remove).Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew 7. conclusion that the polluted water was 8. (blame).The water companies were instructed not to expose people 9. pollu

5、ted water any more.10. (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.答案:1.who2.defeating3.deadly4.absorbed5.linked6.removed7.the8.to blame9.to10.Finally 单句语法填空1.The number of foreign students (attend) Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1997.2.You must read the (instruct) before taking the med

6、icine.3.Tom is a (science) who studies physics.4.Fresh air and exercise contribute good health.5.This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018全国,语法填空)6.He tried to move forward,but he could hardly make any (move).7.Mr. Bl

7、ack (announce)to his friends his engagement to Miss Anna.8.Keeping house prices from going up too sharply is challenge to the whole world.9.Take care not to keep your children (expose) to bad books,Nets and magazines.10.Tom is a (caution) shopper who always does some careful research before buying s

8、omething.答案:1.attending2.instructions3.scientist4.to5.pollution6.movement7.announced8.a9.exposed10.cautious(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.西蒙对科学很热忱,他一直梦想成为一名科学家。(be enthusiastic about)2.他常常在课堂上提出各种各样的问题。(put forward)3.老师建议他多调查并且及时得出结论。(draw a conclusion)4.每当他遇到挑战的时候,老师总是鼓励他。(every time)5.随着时间的推移,西蒙进步很

9、快,他很有希望成为一名科学家。(with复合结构)答案:1.Simon is enthusiastic about science and he dreams of becoming a scientist all the time.2.He often puts forward a variety of questions in class.3.The teacher suggests that he do more research and draw a conclusion in time.4.Every time he meets with challenges,his teacher

10、 always encourages him.5.With time going by,Simon has made rapid progress,and he is on the way of becoming a scientist.应用文写作假定你是李华,在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活,请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.安慰;2.提建议;3.邀请他参加你的生日聚会。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。One possible version:Dear Tom,Im Li Hua,one of your classmates.Learning tha

11、t you fail to adapt yourself well to the school life here,I am writing to express my earnest comfort to you.Meanwhile,Id like to share with you some constructive suggestions.On the one hand,you can try communicating with us more,sharing with us your concerns as well as joys and pleasure.On the other hand,it must be great help if you can join us in our activities,experiencing Chinese