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1、(圆满word)云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解训练(1)(圆满word)云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解训练(1)6/6(圆满word)云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解训练(1)2013高考英语(昆明市)阅读理解(1)(答案)1WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecityWelivedonafarmand,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworldAssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmoved
2、tothecapital.However,IsoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstooOnebigdisadvantageismoneyitcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.AnotherdisadvantageispollutionIsufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhavea
3、car,IseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjamsOnechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerousOfcoursethereareadvantagesFirst,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动)Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborpositionFinally,ifyoulikesho
4、pping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkawayIslifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.thepeaceofthesoon.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifcountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyyouhavesmallchildren,hopetomovebackthere56Wha
5、twasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?AStayingonthefarmBMovingtothecountryside.CLeavinghomeforthecityDRunningawayfromtheschool.57Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?AHeisveryoldnowBHeisingoodhealth.CHeprefersdrivingacarDHelivesinthecitynow.58Inthepassage,thewritertriesto.Aexpresshisopi
6、nionsaboutwayoflifeBdescribehislifeinthecountrysideCshowaninterestintheoutsideworldDpersuadethereadertoliveinthecity59Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?AByinferringBBycomparing.CBylistingexamplesDBygivingexplanations1.答案56.C57.D58.A59.B*结束“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim,a
7、ndlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator,BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat,“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup,youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”InAmerica,familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent,tomaketheirowndecisions,evenataveryearlyage.Itsnotunusualforachild
8、ofseventobegivenanallowance(津贴)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose,forexample,buyingclothes,schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!Thatsabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.Fromanear
9、lyage,Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecisionmaking.Atthedinnertable,teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic,frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway,teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals:theyarelearninghowtostandontheirown
10、twofeet.ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“
11、SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice,youngChinesegirl”Withhershort,spikyhairandboylikeclothes,shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet.andshewon!Thereisanoldsaying,“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimand
12、thenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis,stepbystep,overaperiodoftime,youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.17Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto_.savemoneyforusefulthingsbecomeindependentexpresstheirgreatambitionsmakeimportantdecisions18Achildofsevenisgivenanallowanc
13、esothathecan_.beacceptedasapopularguylearntodecidehowtousemoneyoverspendmoneywithoutcarehaveschoolsuppliesofhisown19TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren_.aremoreindependentthanAmericansshouldbecomeinterestedinAmericaarehappywiththeirpresentsituationDarenotsatisfiedtobenice,quietones20Themainideao
14、fthelastparagraphis_.thatweshoulddothingsstepbystepwhyweshouldunderstandourdesireswhatweshouldplanforourownlifehowwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams参照答案17-20BBDD*结束2Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,y
15、ourewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwallsTheclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeetHowdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyouThereareropes(绳子)tiedtoyourharnessTherop
16、esholdyouinplacesothatyoudontfallAbeginnerswallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightupTherearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdontoSometimesitseasytoseethenewpieceofmetalSometimes,itsnotThemostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.Itsnormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soitsdiffi
17、cultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafeYoumoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetopClimbingattractspeoplebecauseitsgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmi
18、ndandyourbodycanbecomestronger64Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?APeoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadaysBItisimpossibletobuilduponesbodybyclimbingCPeoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoorsDItisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing65ThemostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingisAtotieropestoyourharne
19、ssBtocontrolyourfearCtomoveawayfromthewallDtoclimbstraightup66Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansAsettlementBexerciseCexcitementDtiredness67Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?ATotellpeoplewheretofindgymsBToprovethebasicneedforclimbingCToencouragepeopletoclimbmountainsDTointro
20、ducethesportofwallclimbing2.答案64.A65.B66.B67.D*结束3Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsiaWhenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,“DINKS”,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids(少儿)InmanymajorAsiancitieslik
21、eSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhighAyoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen)Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive
22、.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayearInsuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobsInshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstoworkIndeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepst
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