英语-七选五之逻辑线索技巧

1、七选五之逻辑线索技巧篇思维导小标题、副标逊段首句主逊句、主要观点段落过渡句段落主题句解程、弓I申、例证类谙句考点七选五做题技巧段中句段尾句建议性语句句间过渡语句结论性语句段落间过渡语句补充性语句考点考频全国卷I 2018年2021年体裁、主题、设空位置一览表年份体裁主题段首句段中句段尾句2018说明文室内装修颜色的选择1312019说明文新鲜空气对健康有益2302020说明文关于自我认可的建议1312021记叙文提供在巴黎生活的经验230第1页共18页（2020年全国卷III）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when som

2、eone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37.Some p

3、eople register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isn*t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new

4、house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38.This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their ne

5、w home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40.Now most homes

6、have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.This isnt usual though.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.It also gives people a chance to se

7、e what the new home looks like.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.（2021年全国卷DMy husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36.So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor

8、apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管）worked.37.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, Ouverture des portesJ in per

9、fect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use第10页共18页for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38.French strawberries

10、do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39.On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed

11、 they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded.40.When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that so

12、me labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.Not all the customers are tourists.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.The amazing food is mainly co

13、nsumed by local farmers.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.（2021年全国乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its n

14、ot difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36., if youre out of your comfort zoneor if yourewandering intosomebodys housefor thefirsttime. So the main thing is justto show upandbeadventurous, tryingdifferent foodsand talking tostrangers.People loveto talkaboutthemselves. Ifyou can s

15、tart theconversationwithaquestion other than ”Whatdoyou do for aliving?, youll beable to getalotmore interestingconversationoutof whomeverit is youre talkingto.37.,itcanbring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle or nI rode the buswith these crazypeople who were laughing at silly jokes in the bac

16、k. It just opens up conversation.38.? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the第11页共18页 kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.39.And what about that other dinner-party kil

17、ler： awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silenceata dinner party, the only thingthatalwaysgets everyonetalking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.40. Just quickly turn around and say, Thiscake is extremely delicious and youhaveto tellmeall aboutit.”So being interesting at a dinn

18、er party isnt that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question nHow did you get here?* D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about thatperson who

19、has hadtoo muchto drinkorwont stop talkingG. He or she isthe personwho isfeeling the weightofthat awkwardnessthemost第12页共18页参考答案：20年卷I3640： BFDCA36.B. 细节理解题.根据上文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及.此空应该是：Where do you start?你从哪 里开始?接下来提出解决方法：Heres a handful of

20、 ways that will set you in the right direction.这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向.应选B.F.推理判断题.根据下文 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them?不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人，你 为什么要追随他们.说明这是和别人相比.下文应该是Stop comparing yourself with others.别再拿自己和别人比了.应选F.D.推理判断题.根据下文 You will make mistakes, time

21、 and time again.你有时 会犯错.说明上文是Remember, you are only human.记住，你只是人类（所以会犯 错）.应选D.C.推理判断题.根据上文 You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.从大到找到工作，获得学位，小到起床,所有事情都可以庆祝，和C项 Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接,意为：没有什么事情太小不值得庆祝的.故 选C.A.细节理解题.根据上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, w

22、hy you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.写下些词表达你为卜 么觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好.现在，把这些话念给自己听.可知，下文 是这样做的反响：Feeling upset again?又感到不安了？应选A.20年卷II36 40:DAGBF.D.细节理解题.根据上文 In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.在亚

23、洲，短信平台开展迅速， 无论是工作还是娱乐，用户数量都到达数亿.说明下文是介绍这些平台的受欢迎 程度：The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally 这些平台的流行正在 全球蔓延.应选D.A. 细节理解题. 根据下文 encouraging better and more frequent communication 鼓励更好、更频繁的交流，说明上文是Messages with emojis feel more conversational带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更具对话性.conversational和 communicat

24、ion 照应. 应选 A.G.推理判断题.根据上文 In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a第13页共18页 challenge.在任何一个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高,在沟通 方式上找到共同点是一个挑战.下文是怎么讲这些不同年龄的人聚在一起.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a

25、 chat platform 一个简单的方 法让所有的工作世代聚在一起是一个聊天平台.应选G.B.细节理解题.根据上文 Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?谁没有收到一封如此烦人的邮件,以至于毁了一整天.下文是 举例说明这些让人不快的邮件：Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly 即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好.应选B.F.主旨大意题.根据下文 and emoji can contribute directly to tha

26、t positive outcome.而表情符号可以直接促成积极的结果.可知本段主要介绍友好的交流的 好处：Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace 研究 说明，更友好的交流会使工作场所更快乐.应选F.20年卷III36-40EBCAG.E. 推理判断题.根据上文 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会.下文 是 It also

27、 gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.这也让人们有 机会看到新家的样子.其中的also是关键词.应选E.B.主旨大意题.根据下文 Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.即使没有登 记,一份好的乔迁礼物也可以用来装饰新房子，例如一件艺术品或一株植物.说明 本段主要是和乔迁聚会送礼物有关：It i

28、s traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.在乔迁宴会上带礼物是传统.应选B.C.细节理解题.根据下文 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.这一点经常受到赞赏，因为在乔迁之喜上没有很多食物供 应.可知上文和食物有关：You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人提供.应选C.A. 推理判断题.

29、 根据上文 Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.有时,因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求 帮助翻开箱子.下文是对这件事的补充说明：This isnt usual though.不过,这并不 常见.应选A.G.细节理解题.根据上文 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact t

30、hat a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift 乔迁之 喜之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家里.下文应该和第14页共18页 firewood 有关： This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.这样一来,这个人就可以在家里保暖过冬了.这里warm和上文的firewood 照应.应选G.21年卷I36 40:FCGEA36.F.推理判断题。根据上文My husband

31、and I just spent a week in Paris.我丈夫和我刚 在巴黎呆了一个星期。以及下文 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.lt was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.所以我们做的第一件事，就是租了一个橱柜大小 的，极其昂贵的六楼公寓。它太小了,我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊里。可知此处 说的是我们在巴黎待了一段时间以

32、及做的一些事情。所以F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some wayjike real Parisians 我们的目的是看看我们是否能 像真正的巴黎人那样生活。符合语境。应选F.37.C推理判断题。根据上文 Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing （水管） worked .与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作正常。再根据下一句Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, nOuverture des por

33、tes J in perfect French.我们的大楼甚至还有个小电梯,里面有个女人的声音，用完美的法语说” Ouverture des portes.可以得知,该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。所以 C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和 一张舒适的床。符合语境。应选C.G.推理判断题。根据下文 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explodein your mouth like little flavor bombs

34、.法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。相反，它们会 像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。可知此处说的是法国的食物很好吃。所以“G.The food is so deliciousthat you dont need much of it to make you happy 食物是如此美味，你不需要 太多就能使你快乐。”符合语境。应选G.E.段落大意题。根据下文 On our first morning in Paris,! went around the comer tothe food market to pick up some groceries.! bought a handful of perfectl

35、y ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they第15页共18页were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $ 18!我和丈夫去食品市场 买了一些水果，并且一直认为这是我们吃过的最好吃的水果，但是它们要18美元! 可以推测出,法国的水果价格很贵，这也是法国人吃的比我们少的另一个原因。所 以E.Thats not the only reason the French eat lessthan we do.这并不是法国人吃得比我们

36、少的唯一原因。”符合语境。应选E. 40.A.细节理解题。根据上文French cafes are always crowded.法国咖啡店一直很拥挤。 再结合下文When do these people work这些人什么时候工作呢?可以推测出该空 应该和这些买咖啡的人有关。所以A.Not all the customers are tourists.不是所有 的顾客都是游客。”言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人,故下文开始解释他们的工作 时间。应选A.21年乙卷3640： BCFEG36.B.标题归纳题。根据下文 if youTe out of your comfort zone or if y

37、ouTe wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.KT知， 如果你走 出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。所以最主要的事情就是去尝 试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。可知此处说的是要去尝试新的事 物。所以B项The first step is to go exploring第一步是去探险”引出下文,符 合语境。应

38、选B.37.C.推理判断题。根据下文 it can bring in nI have this old,broken-down vehicle orI rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.H It just opens up conversation.它可以带来我有一辆破旧的车或者我 和这些疯狂的人一起坐公共汽车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。”这只是翻开了 对话。”可知此处说的是你来的方式。所以C.If you ask the question nHow did you

39、 get here?如果你问你是怎么到这儿来的?承上启下，符合语境。应选C. 38.F.标题归纳题。根据下文 If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.可知，如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然 应该试图带走他们的讲台。可知此处说的是客人喝多了。所以F.What about that person who has had toomuch to drink or won*t stop talking那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办弓I 出下文，符合语境。应选F.第

40、16页共18页40.E.推理判断题。根据上文 If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.可知，如果你是主人, 你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，然后把他们赶出去。可知此处说的是客人喝 多了一直在说。所以E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题”承接上文，符合语境。应选 E.50

41、.G.推理判断题。根据上文 If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.如果你在宴会上面对尴尬的沉默，唯一能让每个人都再次 开 口的就是恭维主人。和下文 Just quickly turn around and say, nThis cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all

42、 about it快转身说：”这个蛋糕非常好 吃，你得告诉我所有的事情。可知，上文提到如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的 沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。下文提到你只需快速转过身， 说：”这块蛋糕非常美味，你必须告诉我关于它的一切。”可知此处说的是怎样缓 解尴尬。所以G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人承上启下，符合语境。故 选G.第17页共18页第18页共18页考点梳理考点1设空在段首考查耍点1 ,小标题或段洛主题句：如章首或段首设空，一

43、般考查文章或段落主题。2.注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空， 般是对小标题加以注释。3.段洛间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。.小标题、副标题实例（2018全国卷 II） 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep w

44、hen you are very excited.Your quality of sleep improves.解析：考查小标题。空后的句子说，研究说明早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好，B项“你的睡 眠质量提高了。是对后面内容的概括，应选B项。.主题句、主要观点实例（2018全国卷IH）36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. Wedance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. B. Dance

45、in the U.S. is everywhere. 解析：考查主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，应选B项。.段落过渡语句实例（2017全国卷 1）1 was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38.This time there was eo tent. Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-lovin

46、g friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 Wehave done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching car

47、pet and curtains.第2页共18页Things are going to be improved.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.解析：考查段落过渡语句。根据空白后的代词we可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，结合空白后面 一句“从那以后我们进行了很屡次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣 了”。易错提醒有些学生会根据空白后的内容认为情况有所改善而误选B项，需注意，B项与前后句子的 整体时态并不一致。考点2设空在段中考查要点1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下

48、来的语句才是段落主题句。2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。4.句间过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。.段落主题句实例（2017全国卷 I ） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the showe

49、r anduse the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.B. The trip they took me on was a rough one.解析：考查段落主题句。根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕 所”可知，这次野营比拟艰难，这与C项中的rough相对应，应选C项，对

50、下文内容进行概括。2.解释、引申、例证类语句实例（2016全国卷III） Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36 But it seems that manypeople dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn

51、t difficult. 37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.解析：考查例证类语句。空白前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康、那么空白后就应该给出例证，证明第3页共18页 吃鱼有好处。由此可知G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合题意，应选G项。3.建议性语句实例（2016全国卷 II） Our model of wha

52、t a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dad*s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 19.Its our experience of the garden that matters - how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,

53、start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.解析：考查建议类语句。空白前说“如果想与花园建立强有力的联系，可以花一些时间回忆你小时 候见过的花园。空白后的句子应

54、介绍怎样进行回忆，G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆” 就是加强与花园联系的方法，应选G项。4.句间过渡语句实例（2018全国卷 II） If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning providesadditional benefits beyond being physically fit.

55、G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!解析：考查句间过渡语句。空白前说太忙了没有时间锻炼，而空白后列举了晨练的好处，那么空白 处应是一个承上启下的过渡语句，G项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在就做，那就仔细听”符合题意， 应选G项。考点3设空在段末考查要点1.结论或概括性语句：如末段的段末设空，一般是对上文或全文总结概括，得 出结论。2.段落间过渡语句：如非末段的段末设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。3.补充性语句：如末段的段末设空，可能是进一步补充前文内容，也

56、可能是作 者发出的建议。第4页共18页1.结论性语句实例（2018 全国卷 HI） 38.So why do we dance? I can tell you about one young couple J says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.解析：考查结论性语句。根据空格前的句子可知，

57、他们来时情绪低落，走时兴高采烈，空格处应是 描述跳舞后人们心情的积极变化，故F项符合语境，也是38空所提出的问题的结论。2.段落间过渡语句实彳列（2018浙江高考）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to

58、make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property （房产） neat, clean, and in good repair. 32. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to kee

59、p the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.解析：考查段落过渡语句。第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的局部，最简单的 方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，应选G项“这里有一 些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。3.补充性语句实例（2

60、017浙江高考）34.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the sam