新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题及答案中英对照

1、UIl.Most cities in the country have introduced Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.L全国大多数城市都引入了清洁空气区，由此工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.2他知道，追求社会地位会消耗大量的时间和精力。.The doctors

2、are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制疾病的传播。.We see many special education directors trying to maintain . their programo.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图保持.他们的程序. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national

3、 economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任.Darwin*s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统观念. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你付出了所有的努力，

4、但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.8我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学界之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量奉献 精神和长时间工作的领域。Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that

5、 are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定的职业，这些职业可以带来声望和经济效益2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.嗜嗜族长说，她将致力于（奉献）保护老人和无家可归者的权利，否那么他们是无助和脆弱 的。.Cell phone co

6、nversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.手机通话在通勤列车上相当普遍，可能会让其他通勤者感到烦恼。. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.询问你的医生，低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低你的高血压。.The revenue from tourism is the bigges

7、t single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.5 .旅游业收入是马尔代夫对国内生产总值的最大单一贡献;每年都有许多来自世界各地的游 客在那里度过假期。6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-cond

8、itioning and simultaneous translation systems.6.自本世纪初以来，中国建造了许多现代化的会议中心，包括地下停车场，空调和同声传译 系统7 While advertising offers a stimulus （刺激）to buy, sales promotion offers a（n） incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.7虽然广告提供了购买的刺激，但促销提供了购买的动机，但消费者必须有自己的购买理由。8.1n general, smokers liv

9、ing in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.n般而言，居住在城市的吸烟者比居住在该国的吸烟者更容易患肺癌。.A large proportion of important innovations arc brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.9很大一局部重要创新是由那些超越传统范畴或传统假设的人带来

10、的。.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.10.去咖啡馆的习惯是由城市规模相对较小，街道平安，公共交通便利和气候温和所培养的。.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had

11、conducted previously.L本实验的结果与科学家小组之前进行的研究结果不相关。It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldnt refrain from hugging and kissing him.2当史蒂夫获得一等奖时，这是一个压倒性兴奋的时刻;蒂芙尼忍不住拥抱和亲吻他。.As we count away to tonights presidential debate, its time to go over the politi

12、cal agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.As我们算上今晚的总统辩论，现在是时候回顾一下候选人试图推动的政治议程了。.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.在接下来的10年里，她一直在洗衣服，洗衣服，以归还（奴役）他们从银行借来的钱。Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of

13、economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.5事实上，1990年代中期经济增长率的上升似乎恰逢计算机价格突然、大幅和迅速地下降。.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.As克劳福德在私人

14、生活中心碎时，他的职业生涯飙升到比他梦寐以求的更高的高度。.1 am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.我假设您有足够的健康保险，但如果您无法自己处理，那么应指定某人接管您的财务和国内 事务。Formal consent for this new typ

15、e of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution guidelines concerning medical ethics （伦理）8每位患者都获得了这种新型治疗的正式同意，并且该研究符合我院关于医学伦理（伦理） 的指导方针。10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looki

16、ng after themselves.10 .如果老年人无法照顾自己，他们在法律上可以提名某人为他们行事。1 .When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来时，他远远落后于他的同学，他按照自己的意愿从第二班被从 第二班转移到第三班。The president acknowledged that he had somehow fai

17、led in his ability to communicate to the American people.2总统成认，他以某种方式未能与美国人民沟通.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.不幸的是，正如历史所说明的那样，一些公司在追求利润时犯了不当行为.The ship deviated from the agreed sugar had. ovetf4.000.偏离约定糖的船已经.ovetf4.000.5.

18、Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .由于成绩单仍在封存状态，法律禁止他们阅读和. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.在执行计划时，我们可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜一切.Without increasing investment in education, it will

19、be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.7如果不增加对教育的投资，低收入人群将越来越难以进入中产阶级。.A11 the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were write off as dead.8 .一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被注销为死亡。U21. Kids are more likely to in

20、tervene In a situation if they believe* their parents expect them to help.如果孩子们认为父母希望他们提供帮助，他们更有可能干预.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作为公司的新员工，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业开展中面临的困难程 度。.Just as I start

21、ed to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.就在我开始认为我永远不会好起来的时候，疾病开始消退。.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.无论决定是什么，我都想让你知道，你的部门是我的首选 如果我能在你的系学习，我感 到非

22、常荣幸。.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams. 5.在我职业生涯中一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位资深同事对我说：如果你追随你的梦想， 钱就会到来。跟着钱走，你就会失去梦想。.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and

23、then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种方法来评估自然，然后投资保护它，否那么我们的基本生命支持系统将 崩溃。.The blizzard （暴风雪）moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴风雪向南移动，变成冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天8.1n this introduction we have diagnosed some of t

24、he causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.8.1n本介绍中，我们已经诊断出该疾病的一些原因，在接下来的章节中，我们将提请注意 其各种令人不快的病症9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through

25、 it.9.在那些日子里，在任何情况下离婚都是社会上不可接受的，经历离婚的家庭非常沮丧。lO.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.10.每当她谈到在找工作时被拒绝时，她似乎都处于泪流满面的边缘，我会很快将话题切换 到另一个话题。.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got of

26、f, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself, 1 .当公共汽车停下车时，我松了一口气，因为我已经完成了学业，我有周末来享受自己,.When my car crashed into the big tree J could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out.当我的车撞到大树上时，我能感觉到鲜血从我的脸上流下来，我

27、想知道我是否即将停电.A11 kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere（博客圈），.关于房价飙升的各种问题开始在有线电视和博客圈上出现（弹出），.The soldiers* rapid march was stopped short by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.4 ,士兵的快速行军被将军的指挥所

28、阻止;他们不确定是回去还是前进。.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plow though a hedge （树 篱）.一辆汽车在司机失去控制后撞上了房子的侧面，并通过树篱（树篱）犁地。.Charlcs reappeared, after half an hours absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.6.查尔斯在离开半小时后再次

29、出现，投身其中,闭着眼睛躺了一会儿。.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing, brushing yourhair and wearing clean clothes.你可能失业了，但这并不是让自己不洗衣服的理由。梳头，穿干净的衣服。. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.8.当她的门开始翻开时，她抓起

30、 ，然后在LuKe走进来时放下接收器U31. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.正如许多作者所指出的，迁徙的冲动是人性不可分割的一局部.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.在孩子们学习现实世界的真相之前，应该允许他们珍惜那几年的纯真。.

31、He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.他患(折磨)有一种可怕的疾病，他的一个最好的朋友在两周前死于这种疾病.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.尽管样本量很小，但调查结果值得注意且有用。.The director said that they needed a young actress who c

32、ould portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.描绘5 .导演说，他们需要一个既不平衡又自信的年轻女演员6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.6.表扬必须明智地用来表扬那些表现到达预期的学生，并鼓励学生到达最高水平7.1n the domain of res

33、earch, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.7.1n研究领域，科学出版物必须编写或翻译成英文才能发表，成认和引用，这是一个公认 的事实8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money.8他

34、接到一个匿名 ，威胁说，如果他不付钱，就要透露他的婚外情细节。9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.9 .这部电影将林肯描绘成一个意志坚强、尽职尽责的人，他带着美国度过了道德、宪法和政 治危机。10.lt is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual

35、concern for this young couple.t可以理解的是，他们家庭的健康和福利是这对年轻夫妇的(n)永久关注的问题。.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.L显然，大多数学生都是全职工人，否那么他们将无法开始(踏上)持续的进一步学习。The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political

36、rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.2法院裁定，该男子在服满13年徒刑后，应再被剥夺政治权利四年。.1would love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.我爱生孩子。我会拒绝奥斯卡奖，在棒球比赛中看到我的男孩，或者在歌曲独奏会上看到 我的女孩。.Richard was finally released on F

37、ebruary 4,one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive4理查德最终于2月4日被释放，一年零六周后他被俘虏.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on5.她希望文森特明白，她的生活不是空虚的，因为她的爱会继续存在。6.A11 people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak privileged or deprived

38、,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential.6.所有人，无论是富人还是穷人，强弱，特权还是被剥夺，都是相互依存的，共同致力于实 现人类的全部潜力7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively li

39、ttle research thereafter （从那以后）.7.1944年9月，他得以重返学术岗位，但战争结束后不久，他患上（被击中）了重病，此后的 研究相对较少8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.8.她从以身作那么的公司退休，并成为他人鼓励的源泉U4.Although secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their C

40、hildren to state schools,.虽然中等教育是义务教育，但父母不需要将孩子送到公立学校，.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,.经济形势不断恶化，导致经济学家思考现行政策是否可持续，.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, age

41、d only 47.他被判有罪，被囚禁在伦敦塔，死得很快，年仅47岁4.1t is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.4.1t很明显，互联网的未来是将世界上越来越多的地区全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。5.However,your current losses should

42、 soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.但是，您当前的损失应该很快被收益抵消;该基金将在九个月内产生11.6%的正回报。.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.因为她又高又苗条，所有的衣服在她身上看起来都很棒，其他女孩会发出羡慕的

43、呻吟. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.这可能是一个有用的讨论方法-有人可能会认为你很固执，因为你永远不想改变主意， 而你认为自己是坚定的。At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the

44、 entrance.At周末，学校公园几乎空无一人，除了几辆车聚集在入口附近。9.1n the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.9.1n摄影师最好的照片之外，还有一定程度的模糊性，这使得它们可以以各种方式进行解 释。lO.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a fi