初中英语语法现在完成时总结复习计划练试题答案

1、初中英语语法此刻达成时总结复习计划练试题及答案初中英语语法此刻达成时总结复习计划练试题及答案初中英语语法此刻达成时总结复习计划练试题及答案一、时态解说：此刻达成时（1）组成：在达成由助have+去分组成，助have有人称和数的化。第三人称数用has，其他用have.在达成的否认式直接在助后边加上not、疑式是把助提到主以前。以study例，其否认式、疑式和回答形式以下：否认式疑式Ihavenot(havent)studied.HaveIstudied?Youhavenot(havent)studied.Haveyoustudied?Hehasnot(hasnt)studied.Hashestu

2、died?否认疑式HaveInot(HaventI)studiedHaveyounot(Haventyou)studiedHashenot(Hasnthe)studied?回答（必然/否认）Yes,youhave.No,youhavent.Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.（2）用法：1）在达成平常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状。人的是作或状在的果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿出去。Imsurewevemetbefore.我必然我以前面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持到在的作或状，常常和

3、包含在在内的表示一段的状用，如already,just,lately,for,since,yet等。如：Ihaventheardfromherthesedays.些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaventseenyourecently.近来我没有到你。recently,Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他走开已两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.注意：a)since和for的区since后接点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段，表示“达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,two

4、days等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.M

5、ikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.2）表示短意的如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在达成中间不可以和表示一段的状用，因它表示的作不可以能持。所以，不可以：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.for5minutes.Theyhaveleftonly以上三句可以改：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_for4months.3.Theyhave_onlyfor5minutes2）ha

6、ve(has)been和have(has)gone的区：表示“曾到某地”要用“have(has)been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。（此刻已经不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.3）此刻达成时不可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysnow,whenIcamein

7、，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,once,twice,ever,never等连用。比方：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaventreadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore.我以前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红素来是个勤学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我常常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYanan.他们从未去过延安。Ihaventseenhimlately.我近来没看到他

8、。Exercise:ago,justrecently,I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I_

9、just_(finish)myhomework.He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10._you_(find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit_(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.Thestudents_(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey_(climb)thetree.Mymother_(come)toseemenextSunday.Ivelostmypen._you_(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghav

10、eyou_here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.I_herseveraltimes.A.metB.have

11、metC.hadmetD.willmeet6.-Whatanicedress!Howlong_you_it?-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.-Hello,thisisMr.Gr

12、eenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He_theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.-_youever_totheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否认句)I_beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部散发问)_hecomet

13、oschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,_?（改成反意疑问句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部散发问)_havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_lastyear.Hehas_forayear.(die)（动词填空）8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGaohas_anhou

14、rago.Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?Helefthereyesterday._he_?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook?Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthi

15、sschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”此刻达成时练习题及答案一、翻译以下句子：1.你以前吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我刚才丢了我的化学书。3.我以前素来没去过那个农场。4.他已经吃过午餐5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。7.这本词典我已买了三年了。8.他走开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。14.我到达这个学校

16、已3年多了。二、用since和for填空1._twoyears2._twoyearsago3._lastmonth4._19995._yesterday6._4oclock74hours8._anhourago9._wewerechildren10._lunchtime11._shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears

17、.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.三、结束性动词变换为以下连续性动词或许表示可以连续的状态的短语。arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek.They_heresi

18、nce_.cometo/gobackto/returntobebacktogooutbeoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He_for_.WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_toBeijingsince_.becomebeIbecameateacherin2000.I_ateacherfor_.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver_dirtyfor_.closebeclosedopenbeopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.Thedooropenedatsixinthemo

19、rning.Thedoor_forsixhours.getupbeup；diebedead；leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepbeasleep；finish/endbeover；marrybemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I_since_.HeleftShanghaijustnow.He_Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa_for_.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting_forsixhours.Igottosleeptw

20、ohoursago.I_since_.Theymarriedin1990.They_since_.start/begintodosth.dosth.；beginbeon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I_atthisschoolsince_.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_for_.borrowkeep；losenothave；buyhave；putonwearcatch/getacoldhaveacold；gettoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.2)Ib

21、oughtapentwohoursago.I_apenfor_.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_himsince_.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_myglassesfor_.have/hasgonetohavebeeninjointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague/thePartybeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_a_fort

22、woyears.He_a_the_fortwoyears.He_theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_a_for_.Mybrother_in_fortwoyears.四、划线发问1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook五、用have(has)been或h

23、ave(has)gone填空。Where_LiFei_?He_toHainanIsland.Howlong_he_there?He_thereforthreedays.CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?Sorry,I_never_there.Howmanytimes_LiFei_tothatplace?He_thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各样形式填空。WhereisJack?He_hiscountry.David_theparkjustnow.John_Englandsincehecameb

24、ack.Howlong_they_thisvillage?TheSmiths_Beijingforyears._youever_America?-Yes,I_theremanytimes.I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He_thefarm.When_he_?He_anhourago.Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithme?-Yes,butI_therebefore.Where_you_now?-I_tothezoo.Heoften_swimming._you_therelastyear?_theyoften_skatin

25、ginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”八.用适合的时态填空：1.Shes_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem_(be

26、)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?_you_(find)yourwatchyet?-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.We-already_(return)thebook._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?I_(notfinish)myhomework.Can

27、youhelpme?Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_(buy)abookjustnow.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.此刻达成时态练习题答案一翻译以下句子：1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemov

28、ieyet?6.Mybrotherhasntcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasntreturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=M

29、ysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或许for填空1.for9.since2.since3.since4.since10.since11.since12.since5.since6.since7.for8since13.since14.for15.for16.since三、结束性动词变换为以下连续性动词或许表示可以连续的状态的短语1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2.havebeenin,

30、20083.havebeenat,twodays4.havebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen1.havebeenup,twohoursago2.hasbeenawayfrom3.hasbeendead,sevenyears4.hasbeenover5.havebeenasleep,twohoursago6.havebeenmarried,19901.haveta

31、ught,19952.hasbeenon,twominutes1.havekept,lastweek2.havehad,twohours3.haveknown,lastyears4.haveworn,threeyearshasbeeninhasbeen,Leaguememberhasbeen,memberof,Leaguehasbeenin2.hasbeen,soldier,twoyearshasbeen,thearmy四、划线发问1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:WherehasLiFeigone?B:HehasgonetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghashebeenthere?B:Hehasbeenthereforthre