2022-2023学年云南省昆明市路南民族中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市路南民族中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea参考答案：A名词词义辨析题。A. sense 感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A45. Some experts argue that too many cour

2、ses would _heavy burdens to students and make them lose interest in study. A. bring up B. bring forward C. bring about D. bring out参考答案：C略3. _ is the population of the United States? I dont know exactly, but Im sure that it has _ population than China.A. How much; much less B. How many; fewer C. Wha

3、t; much less D. What; a much smaller参考答案：D4. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意为：回家的路上我看到一位妇女，我还以为她是我姑姑。此处为定语从句，先行词是a lady，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故A项正确。5. The book, _ is green, has been lent to my brother. Aof which cover Bthe cover of

4、 which Cwhose covers Dits cover参考答案：B略6. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were his present situation.A. concerning; concerning about B. concerning; concerned aboutC. concerned；concerning about D. concerned; concerned about参考答案：BB考查介词和

5、动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“关于”。故选B。7. - Wow! This piece of news was difficult to understand. - It was. Ive just _- I mean, he was talking about science- but thats all I understood! A. got the gist B. made out C. understood a lot D.

6、 caught the gist of参考答案：A8. I have no doubt _ he will win the first prize in the competition. A. if B. whether C. that D. about.参考答案：C9. It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before参考答案：D10. There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellboun

7、d.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the , the参考答案：C11. Many young people think Shanghai _ the most important position in Chinas economy, and also has more job opportunitiesA. approaches B. consists C. explodes D. occupies 参考答案：D12. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends fo

8、r C. be sent for D. will be sent for参考答案：C13. Listening to music or playing games on _ mobile phone will make _ journey less boring. A. /; the B. the; /C. the; the D. /; /参考答案：C14. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语ask s

9、b to do sth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。15. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes _52

10、_(happen) almost at every moment. _53_, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _54_ (terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result_55_many people b

11、eing injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, _56_(kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and _57_(death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such _58_fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more _59_(injury) may be caused

12、. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist _60_(name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction_61_ the earthquake waves came.参考答案：52. are happening 53. However 54. terribly 55. in 56. killing 57. de

13、aths 58. as 59. injuries 60. named 61. where文章讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。【52题详解】考查动词时态。此处指地震每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语at every moment可知用现在进行时。与主语thousands of earthquakes一致，故填are happening.【53题详解】考查副词。句意：地震每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中的多数太弱，我们感觉不到。前后句是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However.【54题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词shakes用副词，指地球可怕地震动，故填terribly.【

14、55题详解】考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”是result in.故填介词in.【56题详解】考查现在分词。句中主语a severe earthquake和动词kill是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词形式。故填killing.【57题详解】考查名词。和and前的damage并列，由great修饰用名词。此处指地震造成的极大的破坏和死亡，故填deaths.【58题详解】考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”是such as,故填as.【59题详解】考查名词。与and前的More buildings并列，此处由more修饰，表示“伤害”用名词复数，故填injuries.【60题详解

15、】考查过去分词。句中a Chinese scientist和张衡是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填named.【61题详解】考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是direction，在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从那个方向过来，用关系副词where引导。故填where.三、 阅读理解17. Life is comprised emotion and sense. When we were babies we reached the pinnacle(顶峰) of emotion. At that time we asked for everything that we wanted, cr

16、ied as we were uncomfortable, laughed as we were happy and released our emotions day and night. When we grow up we find that if we want to live in a cozier environment we must be sensible enough to deal with our emotions and relationships. Our world is based on sense and beautified by emotion.Sense

17、is the base of life; it builds up the structure of life, and helps us see the real world. And emotion is the invaluable element of life. It adds color1 ful paint to our life. Lacking sense we may lose the guiding light and lacking emotion we may lose the value of life.We admire Da Vincis Mona Lisa,

18、we are attracted by Michelangelos The Creation of Man, and we are carried away by Monets Lotus. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet may bring us tears, Victor Hugos poems can make a maids love revive, and Jane Austins stories arouse our dream of holding a party of ladies and gentlemen as an England beauty

19、 in the countryside. All of them are people who deserve our respect and showed us sentimental emotion: love, hatred, betrayal, loyalty and so on. They made their works full of emotion, shocked our nerves, and evoked our passions. Somebody may have found their destiny in these works, and surely they

20、influence people time after time. But in fact, though these people or their works have the power to control our mental world, we dont choose them to be our President or Prime Minister. We cannot deny the fact that our world is based on sense and ration. Mark Twain once said that the passion of frien

21、dship is so sweet, steady and royal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime if neither of the two friends asks the other to lend money.Emotion is our nature and sense gives us an eye to live in reality. Only sense makes Jack a dull boy; emotional moments give us vigor and enthusiasm to live and color1 our