2021-2022学年河北省保定市望都中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市望都中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it _ well. A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measures参考答案：B略2. Im told that languagepractisingcom is a free website _learners can not just learn various languages but also c

2、hat online Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat参考答案：A考查定语从句。从语境看，本空连词引导定语从句，并在从句中做地点状语，表示在这个网站，因此用where引导。3. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in the howling wind. Awere Bbeing Cwas Dto be参考答案：B略4. He gotseriously _ in the battle.A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded参考答案：D5

3、. You cant complain about being left out _ you dont make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others.A. onceB. unless C. whenD. though参考答案：C略6. When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have any questions.A. at where B. the place where C. where D. at which参考答案：C7. -What do you th

4、ink of your parents? -They always let me do _ I think I should do. A. when B. that C. how D. what参考答案：D8. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue _ counts in lifeA. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：A【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气

5、在生活中才最重要。You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。9. Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly. Especially the hard times _ we spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；which Cwhen；when Dwhich；which参考答案：B10

6、. Can you imagine how much _ my car looked after being airbrushed?A. well B. good C. best D. better 参考答案：D略7. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken参考答案：B略12. With no central government，the island was ruled

7、 by kings， a different region of the country Aeach controlling Beach controlled Ceach to control Deach was controlling参考答案：A13. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 参考答案：A14. One advantage of ea

8、ting a balanced breakfast is _ it can keep you energetic throughout the day. A. when B. how C. that D. whether参考答案：C15. I was_ about it. I thought you wereresponsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curious B. worriedC. particular D. mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，parti

9、cular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。16. Christmas is just the comer. A. near B. at C. around D. round参考答案：C略17. Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _ accountThe problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accidentA. tentative B. controver

10、sialC. authentic D. arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的。句意：为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。18. Two years has passed since I _you the first time Ameet Bhave met Cmet Dha

11、d met参考答案：C略19. Mr. Morgan appears very cheerful in public, he is actually leading a very unhappy life. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewe

12、d the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I _37_ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Rob

13、by stopped coming. I was secretly _40_ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my _41_, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. He said his mom had

14、 been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _43_ . “Ive just got to play! he _44_. Something inside me let me allow him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _45_ with parents. I put Robby up _46_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕

15、）.”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _47_. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _48_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _4

16、9_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was _50_ their feet in wild applause. In _51_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _52_ it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfreme

17、mber I told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special. There wasnt a _54_ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the

18、meaning of perseverance and _55_. 36. A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got37. A. listened B. learnedC. checkedD. played38. A. And B. ButC. SoD. Or39. A. conversation B. performanceC. distanceD. picture40. A. guiltyB. sadC. anxiousD. glad41. A. relief B. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction42. A. steppedB. w

19、ornC. runD. dropped43. A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording44. A. insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened45. A. lined B. packedC. piledD. covered46. A. least B. mostC. firstD. last47. A. messyB. cool C. neat D. dull48. A. eager B. concernedC. preparedD. grateful49. A. hesitating B.

20、 dancingC. touchingD. crawling50. A. over B. underC. inD. on51. A. chaos B. tears C. silenceD. return52. A. find B. feelC. makeD. like53. A. Gradually B. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually54. A. dry B. curiousC. brightD. wet55. A. regretB. talent C. loveD. courage参考答案：36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C40. D41. B

21、 42. D 43. C44. A 45. B46. D 47. A48. C 49. B 50. D51. B52. C53. D 54. A 55. C21. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my apartment it st

22、ill failed to come into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards.Id had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 41 I

23、 might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 .I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked

24、 the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iain.”Not only had this man returned my purse but he thou

25、ght he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 experiences.There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to s

26、ay thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am!36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off38.A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to

27、41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed42.A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists45.A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved47.A.appealing B.thrilling C.acco

28、mpanying D.entertaining48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed51.A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive54.A.tracks B.out

29、lines C.details D.accounts55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain参考答案：36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDCC三、 阅读理解22. A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than run in fear from it, weve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional rob

30、ot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about 1,600. An

31、d like all good mobile products, theres a 120 per month data fee, as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network.” Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence i

32、ts mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.

33、What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone?What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs,

34、so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasnt immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be

35、available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.32According to

36、 the author, Pepper _.Ais very popular among customersBcan not only run but also show fearCis going to be sold all over the worldDcan deal with many kinds of housework33How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year? A80 dollars.B120 dollars.C1,440 dollars.D2,400 dol

37、lars.34Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to _.Aintroduce its appearanceBtell Pepper wont get angryCshow that safety isnt a big issueDexplain robots have strong emotions35What can we infer from the last paragraph?APepper cannot produce real emotions.BPepper can feel joy, surprise and bore

38、dom.CPepper will be sold in other countries next year.DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.参考答案：32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A33. D数字计算题。根据第二段内容theres a 120 per month data fee, as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee.可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为（120+80）*12=2400。故答案为D。34.

39、C推理判断题。根据文章第三段Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it upstairs介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。35. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite

40、a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.”可推断Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故A正确。23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、）中选出最佳选项。 Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going ba

41、ck home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic, with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europ

42、e. China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Uru

43、mqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. If Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The new syst

44、em would still follow Chinas high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Chinas bullet train (高速客车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the worlds fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about

45、three hours. Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (轨距), maintenance of railway tracks. So, its important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending

46、hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will d