2021-2022学年河北省保定市龙湾中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市龙湾中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 参考答案：D略2. 28 You. Will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A. before B. once C .until D .though参考答案：B略3. Hav

2、ing a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect you perform academically.A.how B.that C.what D when参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎么样。how引导宾语从句you perform，并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。4. Her clear and elegan

3、t prose _ her _ from most other journalists. A. sets aside B. sets down C. sets apart D. sets up 参考答案：C5. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding参考答案：A6. It is essential to observe and survey the snow leopards to clarify their current living

4、 conditions, and it is necessary to _ human beings to treasure the endangered species.A. call offB. call onC. call atD. call up参考答案：B7. Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for_ all-out effort to ensure _ food and drug safety.A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 参考答案：B略8. The weight of the m

5、oon is only about _ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth参考答案：D9. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless参考答案：B略10. I mean _ abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that mea

6、ns _ my parents for a long time. A. going; leaving B. going; to leave C. to go; to leave D. to go; leaving参考答案：D11. Its time that we the lid on the accident and everyone will insist on punishing the criminalAlifted Bwill lift Chave lifted Dlift参考答案：A12. How do you find my idea?Sorry, but my mind was

7、 not on what you are saying and Im afraid I it. Awas missing Bhad missed Cwill miss Dmissed参考答案：D13. It is not how much but _ you read _counts. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what 参考答案：B14. _ you happen to see Mary, would you please ask her to come here? AWould BCould CShould DM

8、ight参考答案：C15. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have do

9、ne表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。16. Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month Ahas been working Bhad worked Cwill be working Dwas working参考答案：A 17. Only after reaching ei

10、ghteen join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can you C. you have; you can D. you have; can you参考答案：D 解析：在only之后的从句要倒装。18. So difficult _ it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.A. he have felt B. have he feltC. he did feel D. did he fe

11、el参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。固定句式sosuchthat如此以至于；当“so后面接形容词或副词/such后面接名词或名词短语”放在句首的时候，后面主句使用部分倒装。排除AC项。句意：没有同桌的帮助他感觉取得进步是如此的困难，以至于他濒临放弃。根据句中was可知应该使用一般过去时。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了部分倒装句，部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：onl

12、y 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once

13、, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowadays Senio

14、r 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure，which is rather commonTo reduce it，the followed suggestions may helpFirst of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with itSecondly，set up a goal what is not too high，in another words，dont put too much

15、pressure on yourselfThirdly，find a way to relax you occasionallyFor example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walkingEventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parentsThey will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trou

16、bleIn a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for impossible is nothing参考答案：Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure，which is rather generally commonTo reduce it，the followed suggestions may helpFirst of all，know exactly what lead following leadsto your pressure，an

17、d then you can take measures to deal with itSecondly，set up a goal what that/whichis not too high，in another words，dont put too much pressure on yourselfThirdly，find a way otherto relax you occasionallyFor example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walking yourself swimmingEventually，

18、make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers， your friends or/andparentsThey will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the troubleIn a theword，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for impossible is nothing本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压1general改为generally 考查

19、副词修饰动词短语be faced with应用副词2followed改为following 考查形容词形容词following意为下面的，作名词suggestions的定语3lead改为leads 考查主谓一致和时态根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式4what改为that/which 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是a goal，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which5another改为other 考查固定搭配in other words意为换句话说，是固定搭配6you改

20、为yourself 考查代词根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松relax oneself意为放松自己7swim改为wimming 考查固定短语go swimming意为去游泳，是固定搭配8friend改为friends 考查固定搭配make friends with sb意为与某人交朋友，是定搭配9加or/and 考查并列连词your classmates，your teachers，your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用10去掉the 考查固定搭配in trouble意为陷入麻烦，是固定搭配三、 阅读理解20. Castle Dale is a s

21、mall town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned t

22、o do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very you

23、ng age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something els

24、e that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them

25、, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I w

26、ouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, backgr

27、ound, or circumstances Being different is okay.4. The author mentioned his hometown to show us _.A. he is from an ordinary family B. his grandpa is strict with himC. he loves this lovely small town D. he had to do a lot of labor work5. The author was often teased because _.A. he grew up in a small t

28、own B. he was much taller than othersC. he fought with people easily D. he didnt want people to watch him6. What was the authors attitude towards being teased?A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.B. He felt angry failing to change others opinions.C. He felt hurt hearing peoples n

29、egative commentsD. He hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.7. Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?A. Everything comes to the man who waits.B. It is the first step that is troublesome.C. Speech is silver, silence is gold.D. Keep your head up.参考答案：4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D这篇文章主

30、要讲述了“我”从小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多嘲笑和欺辱，但是“我”并未此而感到沮丧。反而认识到不管一个人的种族、宗教、背景或者所处的环境如何，与众不同也是一种生活态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。“我”在文章第一句话提到CastleDale是“我”的家乡，然后介绍了“我”在祖父的农场长大每天做了很多杂事：给奶牛挤奶，喂鸡、砍柴火等；暗示出从小我来自于一个普通的家庭，并没有表现出特殊的地方。故答案 A【5题详解】细节理解题。在第二段开头Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook，askquestions，laugh，tease，andsometimesevenchalle

31、ngemetofight提到“我”从小身高特别高经常受到周围人的嘲笑。故答案B【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. 可以看出“我”自小虽然与众不同，但是从内心接受自己以及最后一段Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances Being differe

32、nt is okay. 可知，“我”走自己的路让别人说去吧！故答案 A【7题详解】判断推理题。从整篇文章内容来看，主要描述“我”从小到大由于身高的原因而与众不同，并受到周围人的取笑。但是“我”并为此感到自卑和沮丧，反而勇敢的接受自己并乐观地积极面对。Keepyourheadup“把头抬起来”形象描述了“我”的心理状态，符合题意。故答案D。21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when

33、you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.l Familiarize yourself with the citys boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search

34、 engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.l Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an

35、 Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.l Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transport

36、ation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ., depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison