2022-2023学年北京广渠门中学 高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年北京广渠门中学 高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He must have known the truth yesterday, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. have you D. did you参考答案：B32. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _ of the children.A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character参考答案：D略3. 40 grams

2、 of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. that B. whyC. how D. what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。4. A British scientist has predicted that parents who lose children in accidents may be

3、able to clone “copies” to_ them within 50 years.Atake place Btake place ofCtake the place of Din place of 参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国科学家预测，在未来50年内，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”来替代他们。take place发生；take the place of 代替，取代；in place of 为介词短语，表示“替代”。因此选C。5. What do you do, Rita?Im a clerk in a foreign comp

4、any now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years.A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：-Rita你干什么工作？-我现在在一家外国公司当职员。但是我曾在一所高中教英语教了10年。说话人现在是职员，教英语是发生在当职员以前的事情，应用一般过去时。该题学习易被for 10 years迷惑。故选C。6. When you go abroad, you can take different kinds of _: by train, by

5、plain, and so on. A. ways B. transport C. voyage D. ideas参考答案：B7. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they _ it.A. confirm B. create C. commit D. compensate 参考答案：C8. None of us likes that fellow, since he is always _ creating difficultie

6、s to set back our tasks Aattentively Bparticularly Cespecially Dpurposely参考答案：D略9. _ shall we stay in this terrible place?Two more daysat leastAHow long BHow much longer CHow longer DHow soon参考答案：B10. According to his will, his money _be used to build a school instead of a market.A. would B. could C

7、. shall D. might参考答案：C11. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities A As B It C That D Which 参考答案：B12. Having sent several mails to apply for jobs , Susan waited for a reply , but _ came . A. none B. neither C. nothing D. nobody 参考答案：A13. Im surprised _ that S

8、ue and Paul have broken up, for they seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. to hear B. hearing C. to be heard D. being heard参考答案：A略14. The young couple reached their house in the evening and found that someone _ into the house during the day.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was b

9、reaking参考答案：B15. She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 参考答案：B二、 填空16. With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some lips that can help you enjoy your ho

10、liday without emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of

11、 tourists. _46_Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? _47_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaur

12、ants and try street food or other takeout._48_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a goo

13、d choice.Choose local transportation_49_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Dont hesitate to bargain

14、Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. _50_ Bargain hard to get the best price.A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.C. So its best to find out when the off-season starts

15、.D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.参考答案：46. C 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. F本文介绍了暑假出行时既

16、能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。【46题详解】选C。本段小标题Travel off-season，最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。【47题详解】选E。第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。【48题详解】选A。此处是小标题，根据第一句和全段内容，可确定话题为住宿。【49题详解】选G。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。【50题详解】选F。旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵，基于此，不要羞

17、于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。三、 阅读理解17. To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户). Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work w

18、ith the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him

19、at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in coll

20、ege quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you th

21、at you cant do this, you cant do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do i

22、t, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Cal

23、lari says hes also the one whos learning.24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague.D. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high

24、 school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful. B. Sympathetic.C. Cautious. D. Critical.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of

25、a disabled boy.B. high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.参考答案：24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sport