2022-2023学年北京密云河南寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京密云河南寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ fresh fruit and vegetables _good for our health.A. Eat; are B. Eating; are C. Eating; is D. Eat ; is参考答案：C2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as 参考答案：B3. Edison tri

2、ed hard to keep _ in front of the policemen, but the sweat on his face showed that he was nervous. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still参考答案：C4. At first they worried about the situation but things _ quite well.A. went on B. carried on C. worked out D. tried on参考答案：C略5. The fine weather make _possible

3、 for us to go outing.A. what B. this C. it D. that参考答案：C6. -_is it from here ？ -Its 2 miles .A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far参考答案：D7. How do you find this film?- It is the best film .A. that I had seenB. which I have ever seenC. which I sawD. that I have ever seen参考答案：D略8. Shall I giv

4、e you a ride as it is so late? - Thank you. _. A. Its up to you. B. It couldnt be better. C. It all depends. D. If you prefer.参考答案：B9. We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving参考答案：C10. All the policemen have

5、 been trained to _ themselves against the sudden attacks.A. fightB. dressC. defendD. balance参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A. fight斗争；B. dress打扮；C. defend保护；防守；D. balance平衡；动词短语defend sb against sth意为“保护某人免受的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方

6、法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护以防,使免遭危害”。defend用作动词的用法例句：Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。The union said that they would take action to defend their members jobs

7、.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。11. Describe your attitude _ studying English.Ato BtowardsCfor DA and B参考答案：Dattitude态度，其后常接介词to或towards12. _ is no doubt _ Shanghai Book Traders will make great

8、er and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. It; thatB. There; whatC. There; thatD. It; what参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型there is no doubt that毫无疑问。故选C。13. - Come on. I have a gift for you.- How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.A. think; give B. think; wi

9、ll give C. thought; would give D. thought; give参考答案：C14. We expect her to do the housework as well _ after the children.A. as look B. as looking C. and look D. Looking参考答案：A15. Jack was so excited that he _ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. stay wake D. hold wake 参考答案：B二、 填空16. 动词填

10、空 10分add join walk speak request suffer set make recognize disagree 81. Jim and his sister went out to _ their dog every morning.82. The old man _down all the numbers and left.83. My brother _ the PLA（解放军）last year.84. I have difficulty _ English fluently.85. The little girl was _ to tell us her nam

11、e and age.86. They try their best _ full use of water in life.87. People _ a lot during the war time.88. We did not_ the movie star in the street because she was wearing sunglasses.89. My mother always _ with me when I say its nice to play games.90. _ up all the numbers and youll get an interesting

12、result.参考答案：填空walk set joined speaking requested to make suffered recognize disagrees add三、 阅读理解17. One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the

13、world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very lit

14、tle about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop（主教）in Turkey in about 285-350 A.D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor.To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins dow

15、n the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint（圣人）by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part o

16、f our Christmas traditions.Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he nev

17、er criticizes them, is never angry and children do not even need to thank him for presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confus

18、e many children. As presents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.Most chil

19、dren, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.4. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmass sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimney because

20、 he/ she _.A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossibleB. is describing the history of St NicholasC. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is realD. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas5. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?A. It shows us that historians know very little about him.B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.C. It supports the writers main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.D. This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.6. In the last