常用铸造术语中英对照

1、19.铸锭 ingotH .铸造合金、熔炼和浇注.铸造合金？cast?alloy.?吕合金？aluminium?alloy.%造复合材料?cast?composite?.哈金元素？alloy?element.冰质元素?tramp?element?.解化物？carbide?.讨热？superheating?.? 冷？supercooling?9.? 点？melting?point?.霓、碳量?total?carbon?.碱当量？carbon?equivalent?.碱当量仪?eutectometer?.?吕硅合金？aluminium-silicon?alloy.”铸合金?die?cast?all

2、oy?.”铸铝合金？aluminium?diecast?alloy?.”铸镁合金？magnesium?diecast?alloy.?容炼?smelting?.?容化率?melting?rate?常用铸造术语中英对照？2008-6-26 理(BY?BARRY)?I .基本术语？.压力铸造？die?casting?.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?.铸件?casting?4毛坯铸件？rough?casting?.试制铸件？pilot?casting?.试模？trial?shot.模具 mold?,mould?.压铸机?die?casting?machine?.铸造设备?fo

3、undry?equipment,foundry?facilities?.的工？caster,founder,foundry?worker.?E铸工 die?carter?.的造厂?foundry?.的造车间?foundry?shop?.朝造工作者?foundry?man?.?比(batchk批:？a?batch;?批:each?batch, ?per?batch);?lot?.T 炉？a?cast,?a?heat,?a?melt?.?旱接？welding?.朝造三废?foundry?effluent.加素增力口 ？gain?of?element?.?容齐J ?flux?21.熔池?bath?.

4、滁气熔齐1J ?degassing?flux?.覆盖剂？covering?flux?24 料？charging?.?Oi炉料?metallic?charging?.洞炉料?foundry?returns?.竣金属料？scrap?.?容渣？slag?.就渣？sludge?.?孚渣?dross,?scum,?cinder?.?fi 渣?slag?forming?.?B 渣?deslagging?33.比渣 口 ?slag?hole?.软衬？furnace?liner?.把炉 口 ?tap?hole?.?B炉温度?tapping?temperature?.而熔？remelting?.?甘士炉?cru

5、cible?furnace?39曲温炉?holding?furnace?.徜炼？refining?.?（空精炼?vacuum?refining?.滁气?degassing?43.城料？heel?44软注？pouring?.用动浇注装置？automatic?pouring?device?.盛包，料斗（勺）?ladle?.?专运包?transfer?ladle.希属残液?heel?.於金属?cold?matel?田摘造工艺与工艺设备？die?casting?process?and?process?device?.%造性能?castability?.麻动性？fluidity?.诧型能力?mold-f

6、illing?capacity?.诧型速度（浇注速度）?pouring?rate;delivery?rate?.诧型时间?filling?time?.雁注温度?pouring?temperature?.%匕浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate.雁注时间？pouring?time?.?S 固?solidification?.?S周时间？solidification?.?攵缩？contraction;shrinkage?.?攵缩率?shrinkage?.皴态收缩?liquid?contraction?.碾固收缩?solidification?contraction?.明态收缩?so

7、lid?contraction?.皴-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction?.咱由收缩?free?contraction?.於应力?thermal?stress?.?攵缩余量？shrinkage?allowance?.?攵缩应力?contraction?stress?.熟裂倾向性？tendency?to?hot?tearing?.朝造工艺设计？casting?process?design.朝造工艺计算机辅助设计？.初造应力?casting?stress?.彼留应力（残余应力）？residual?stress.新梯分型面?stepped?parting;?stepped?jo

8、int?.?:注位置?pouring?position.我接壁?intersection?41.徊角？fillet?Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;?cas40.?字交接？X-junction?ng?process?CAD?26.?实体造.盼型面?parting?face;?（mold?joint;?mold?parting）? 3.於室卧式压铸机（卧式压铸机）?.不平分型面horizontal?（cold?chamber）?die?casting?machine?irregular?parting;（irregular?joint;

9、?match?parting）?4.於室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）型？constructive?solid?geometry;?solid?modeling?.优型分析？mold?filling?analysis?.朝造工艺设备设计?foundry?tools?design?.朝造工艺卡?casting?process?card;?foundry?process?card?.朝型装酉己图?mold?assembly?drawing?.萌件图（毛坯图）?drawing?of?rough?casting?.? 铸 造 工 艺 准备？preparation?of?casting?technique?.

10、的件设计？casting?design?.? 铸 件 基 准面?reference?face?for?machining?of?casting?.於节（点）?hot?spot?.定口 强筋?stiffening?ribs?.薇模斜度?draft?.?S 腔？mold?cavity?.?T 艺孔?technological?hole?47锹注系统?gating?system;?running?system?.陆浇道?sprue?49横浇道?runner?50.油浇 口 ？ingate,gate?51WE槽？overflow?well?.神气槽?air?vent?.小流锥?sprue?spread

11、er;spreader?IV?压力铸造（特种铸造）？die-casting?.?E 铸机?die?casting?machine?.於室压铸机?cold?chamber?die?casting?machine?vertical?（cold?chamber）?die?casting?machine?.微室压铸机?hot?chamber?die?casting?machine?.?真空压铸?evacuated?die?casting;?vacuum?die?casting?.?E 射？injection;?shot.?E射机构?injection?system?.?E 室?injection?ch

12、amber?.?E射冲头？injection?ram;?plunger?.?E射速度?injection?speed?.?EE射比压?injection?pressure.2 曾压?pressurization?.先填率?rate?of?filling?.颁型（合型）?die?locking?.七型机构（锁型机构）?die?closing?mechanism?.触型力？die?locking?force;?clamping?force?.我杆？tie?bar;?tie?rod?.跳铸模?die;?die?casting?die?.花模（定型）?fixed?die;cover?die?half?

13、.初模（动型）？moving?die;?ejection?die?half?.骁口 套？sprue?bush?.?lf型时间？opening?time?.颁出机构?ejection?mechanism?.颁杆?ejector?pin?.才由芯机构？core?puller?.除料？biscuit;?slug?.”铸涂料？coating?of?diecasting;?release?agent?.花型压力？mold?filling?pressure?.花型速度?filling?speed?.观压压力?dwell?pressure?.观压时间?dwell?time?V?压铸后加工及其工具？.?贲砂清

14、理?sand?blasting?cleaning?.?贲丸清理?shot?blasting?cleaning?3.掘丸清理？wheel?blasting?cleaning?.?! 筒清理?tumbling?.砚丸清理机?wheel?blasting?machine?6.滁浇 口 ？degating;?trimming?.祢毛刺?deburring?.法氧化皮?descaling?9.?丁 磨？grinding?.加丸？shot?.砚丸器?shot?wheel.?贲丸器？shot?blaster?.触轮机?grinder?.?渗处理?impregnantion.? 渗齐J ?impregnant

15、?.就型 rectification;?straightening?coining;?.塞面处理 surface?treatment.初带打磨?belt?sanding?.筲占孔;链孔?boring?.?兑月旨?degreasing?21皿镀 electroplating;?electrostatic?coating?.狭具?clamp;?fixture.初加工？machining?24铳？milling?.和加工？rough?working?.?贲涂？painting?.?中孑L punching?.塞面处理?surface?treatment?34洗7争 rinse.祚床？lathe?.辨

16、床?grinder,?grinding?machine?.就床？milling?machine.筲占床 drill?press?.包1J床 planer?VI摘测方式/设备/工具量具?inspection?equipment/?facility?.哈格质量水平 acceptable?quality?level?(AQL)?.文密性试验 air?tightness?test?.伏气暴露试验 atmospheric?corrosion?test?.城分分析试验 chemical?analysis?.砸坏性检测 destructive?inspection?.?&式铳床?bench?milling?

17、machine?.微控力口工中心？CNC?.? 铸 件 机 加 工 余量？machining?allowance?of?casting?.初肖J液 mineral?cutting?oil.砚光？polishing?.WE破坏Tt检测 nondestructive?inspection?.次寸检测 dimensional?test?.硕度试验 hardness?test92中击试验 impact?test?.舞件检查 individual?check?.才由样检查 sampling?inspection?.?E座标检测 microcode?.前寸压试验 pressure?test?.瑞雾试验 s

18、alt?spray?test?.温雾试验机?salt?spray?test?machine?.也力测量机?tensile?test?machine?.型面度检测仪?flatness?inspection?guage?.睑漏机?leakage?test?machine?.空通检具?normal?guage?.才由样检查 sampling?inspection?.前寸气候试验 weathering?test?.?x光探伤 x-ray?test?.?X 光机？X-ray?machine?.然规?plug?guage?253攻?screw?tap?.郁度规?conical?guage?.嫖纹塞规?th

19、read?plug?guage?.?字标卡尺?vernier?caliper?.?# 径规?radius?guage.蒯角器/量角器？bevel?guage?.蒯径规，厚簿规?calliper?guage?.篇度尺?height?guage?.?采度尺?depth?guage?34.?E 座标?CMM?.咏谱仪?spectrograph?VU .他装？packaging?.取边？edge?protection?.M 问夹层?intermediate?layer?.格插入 口 式托盘 multiple-entry?pallet?.展次性托盘 throw-away?pallet.?W气候 weth

20、er?resistance?Vffl ?圈纸相关？Drawing?Related?.喷砂清理？abrasive?cleaning.?Pf 磨齐1J ?abrasive?.旅据 according?to/Acc?to?.郃日极氧化？anodic?oxidation?.力卜观 appearance.?沓板 autowalk?pallet?.砥座？基座？8准?base?.* 孔？blind?hole?.穴孑L,气泡？blow?hole?.凯径?hole?diameter?.* 台？boss?.然准面?datum?plane?13例定位面 cast?locator?datum?plane?.初造应变？

21、casting?strain?.”心孔 center?bore?.当卜圆角，倒角？chamfer?.油圆角?fillet.洞心、度 concentricity?.印面度?flatness?.印行度?parallel?.?fi 糙度?roughness?.砒直度 perpendicularity?.?青洁度?cleanness?.符合?conform?to?.彼留物，污物 contamination?.才由芯孔,铸孔？core?hole?.前寸腐蚀 corrosion?resistance?.初孔?counterbore29.秣板?cover37.油径（小径）？internal?diameter

22、?.兴键尺寸?critical?dimension?.做切试验？cross-cut?test?.?兑炭 decarburize?.被模斜度？draft?angle/draft?.号电性？electric?conductivity?.?fe动扶梯梯级？escalator?step36节卜径（大径）？external?diameter?46.标识？indication,?marking?47.2色缘性？isolation?characteristics?48.窸属互化物 intermetallic?compound?49.两螺纹？internal?thread?500?per?.M缘 periph

23、ery?.冰久伸长 permanent?stretch?.?直于 perpendicular?to?.2十孑L,销孑L ?pin?hole?.评面图?plan,?plane?figure?.辨光剂?polish?agent?57.聚酯纤维?polyester?.容许应力?proof?stress?.城余应力 residual?stress?.弑生产铸件 prototype?casting?.颁量保证 quality?assurance?.软热器 radiator?.当卜螺纹?external?thread?.定口工余量?machining?allowance?.舫兰？flange?41披锋？f

24、lash?.用 由X犬态?free?state?.加用公差（未注公差）general?tolerance.符合?in?accondance?with?45休料检验?incoming?inspection?.?0磨性 resistance?to?abrasion?.2加筋条？rib?.藤丝攻通 roll?thread?thru?.副面图?section?.源具寿命?service?life?of?dies?.鸣距？pitch?.初影毛坯区域?shaded?area?cast?.?（攵缩?shrink?.?S 孔?shrinkage?porosity?.2卒片？sliver?73.豌伤?solde

25、ring?mark74.布准?standard/std.?75.2虽度范围？strength?division?.盼层割落?stripped?mark;?peeling?.2青理表面;表面加工;表面抛光？surface?巾nish?.凯拉强度?tensile?strength?overhead?manufacturing?expense?.冰注17.相加利益?profit?added?unless?otherwise?specified/?unspecified/?unmarked 18.被品比例?rejection?percentage?.? 纹/ 直纹？vein?grain?.建厚？wal

26、l?thickness?.轴服点？yield?point?IX?E 铸报价 Quotation?.被用检测标准?acceptable?inspection?standard?.?E铸监J力口费?additional?casting?cost?.%造费用？casting?cost?.淅扣价 depreciation?expenses?.?B价 estimated?price?.鹤岸价？free?on?board?(FOB)?.耸1岸价？cost?insurance?freight?(CIF)?.?言用证？letter?of?credit(LC)?.而加工费?finishing?cost?.花率法?fixed?rate?met