2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷(原版)

1、2022 年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷为第 1 页至第 7 页, 第 II 卷为第 8 页至第 10 页。试卷满分 100 分。考试时间 80 分钟。答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I 卷（共 60 分）一、听力理解（120 小题略）二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从下列每小题

2、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. an;不填I wanted to thank Jim for his . He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.A. illnessB. attentionC. kindnessD. reviewThis bike is neither nor . It

3、belongs to .A. yours; my; herB. his; me; hersC. her; mine; himD. his; hers; meMary worked so hard that she her dream at a very young age.A. foundB. achievedC. offeredD. rememberedWhere is Joan?She a novel in her study.A. is readingB. readswill readhas readI expect in Beijing at 4:00 pm tomorrow.A. a

4、rrivingB. arrivedC. to arriveD. arriveTen people were present at the meeting yesterday, Mr Smith, the boss of my company.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. includingMrs Li always speaks at the top of her voice the students at the back can hear her.A. ever sinceB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long asChildren t

5、hese days their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.A. get onB. depend onC. hold onD. keep onWhat do you think of the trip to Yunnan?Its trip Ive ever had.A. the most excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitedD. more exciting一 Where is Jenny?一 Im not sure. She in the sch

6、ool library.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will beI my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.A. will leaveB. have leftC. will be away fromD. have been away fromMore and more nature parks in the future in order to protect animals.A. buildB. will buildC. are builtD. will be builtId like to b

7、uy a new jacket, but I dont know .How about this one?A. which should I chooseC. where I can get itRaise our glasses. Heres to our success! B. which I should chooseD. where can I get itCheers!B. Well done!C. I hope so!D. Help yourself.三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D

8、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。As somebody whos spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, Ive feltlike Im doing 36 with my life.Ive seen people like me who just 37 their situation. You can 38 your whole life saying Its too hard. Im not going to do it, or Ill start tomorrow. But the good news is,

9、 six months is 39 to turn your life around for the better.A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple ofcourses left 40 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.I just wanted to 41 on getting my degree （学位）. But then a friend of mine said, Wel

10、l, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done. I took more 42 than I ever had, and within six months I was finished.After graduating, I didnt have the experience to get an incredible （极好的）43 right away.Six months of volunteering got me the references （推荐信）I needed to change

11、that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.Some people may have thought, I dont want to waste my time volunteering it wont 44 meout. But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 45. not only in otherslives, but in ours.The bottom lin

12、e is this: six months isnt that long, but its long enough to make some incredible changes.In just half a year, you can change your whole life.A. nothingA. visitA. relaxA. readyA. afterA. give upA. adviceA. degreeA. callsomethingB. reachB. findB. enoughB. beforeB. pick upB. timeB. jobputeverythingC.

13、acceptC. useC. quickC. sinceC. end upC. coursesC. lookdriveanythingD. meetD. spendD. necessaryD. whenD. make upD. tripsD. priceD. helpA. wishB. decisionC. difference四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）D. discussion阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt seems like only yesterday since I first starte

14、d school in the Czech （捷克）Republic. It was a totally new country for mea place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student （交换生）.I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station （地铁站）. Ifelt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor（指导老师）th

15、at I would be late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, Dont worry, Linda. Its fine to be late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand. Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teacher taught me some basic Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.Th

16、e next moment was probably the most embarrassing of my life. I can still picture myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasnt even sure whether they would understand me or not.Nevertheless （然而）, many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make

17、 friends with me. They even went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.Now, Ive been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to my first day of senior high, I always wish that I wasnt so shy. Though my new life didnt start easily, I was so lucky to have my new cla

18、ssmates there to help and talk to me.The author was late for her first day at school because .her teacher was late to pick her upshe didnt know the metro system yetshe didnt know where her school washer teacher allowed her to be lateWhat does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese?A.使人尴尬的B

19、.使人兴奋的C.使人生气的D.使人讨厌的The authors classmates are .A. seriousB. friendlyC. shyD. amazed 49.How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.D. For four years.A good title for the message might be .A. An embarrassing experienceB. My dear teacher and

20、classmatesFarewell to the Czech RepublicMy life in the Czech RepublicBIve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we metwith ease. His abilities greatly impressed me. I w

21、ished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he had been able to.I wasnt a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so

22、 much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German. Once I had mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.Im often asked

23、 what my secret is. The answer is, predictably, endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.Now, I can read about 40 languag

24、es and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, well use English. When we don5t want the kids to und

25、erstand our conversations, we use Korean.Ive studied Esperanto （世界语）. Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I thinkthe world would be a less interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!When he was a child,

26、the author had a wish to be able to .travel as widely as his father had donemeet as widely as his father hadspeak as many languages as his father had been able tolearn languages as easily as his father had been able toThe author decided to learn German because.his father could speak German fluentlyh

27、e was going to be traveling to Germanyhe wanted to read some books written in Germanhe was going to meet his favourite German authorAccording to the article, when he was learning Greek, the author.A. was still a teenagerB. had just entered collegeC. was 23 years oldD. could already speak German flue

28、ntlyAccording to the article, the author learns new languages by .A. walking fast outdoorsB. chatting with native speakersC. following traditional methodsD. doing lots of grammar exercisesBy comparing the world to a garden and languages to plants in the last paragraph, the author mainly wanted to sh

29、ow that .Esperanto is a useful inventionthe variety of languages is necessaryAsian languages are difficult to masterthere are no shortcuts to learning languagesCWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places overcrowded. The local people ar

30、e unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy these places. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same. They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treating them impolitely. But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy（经济）. It is import

31、ant to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists. Meanwhile, the government should care about the health and happiness of the local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tou

32、rism grows too quickly, people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy may suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless.It costs a lot of money to build lar

33、ge hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities（设施）. For example, each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50, 000 dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren5t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just the beginning. The plann

34、ing and building of all of the other related support facilities require the effort of a large number of people. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, in the long run, the economy will suffer.According to the author, too much traffic caused by tourism will make the l

35、ocal people feel .A. excitedB. satisfactoryC. unhappyD. confusedAccording to the author, proper development of tourism is for the economy.A. uselessB. helpfulC. dangerousD. responsibleIn order to attract tourists, the government may try to .A. keep taxes lowB. create clear laws and rulesC. build man

36、y first-class hotelsD. keep the local customs and beautyWhat could happen if there is not enough tourism?A. More roads need to be rebuilt.B. Hotel owners will feel relaxed.C. Many hotels need to be redesigned.What is the main idea of this article?The importance of planning tourism.The reasons why pe

37、ople lose their jobs.The advantages of developing tourism.Some people will have no jobs to do.D. The disadvantages of building too many hotels.五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）A tour guide.How about you?I like staying with children.Where are you going to work?Yes, this is my last year at school.When

38、 are you going to leave school?Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? B:61 A: What are you going to do?B: I want to find a job. 62 A: What do you want to be?B:63 I want to travel around the world.A: That

39、 sounds interesting!B: I also think so. 64 A: Im going to be a teacher. 65 B: I hope your dream will come true.A: Thank you.第 II 卷（共 40 分）六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition.离那个人远点, 否则, 你会惹上麻烦。Stay away f

40、rom that man, or you will be .难怪它看上去像真的。 it looks like real.他在竞赛中获得第一名。He won in the competition.这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。This school the best in the country.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。It was snowing outside. The old toymaker Cornelius was busy working in his shop. Only two mo

41、re days left till Christmas, he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to receiving their Christmas toys.Just then, a poor woman came in with three children. The childrens eyes opened wide whenthey looked at the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the

42、oldest boy, Peter. How I wishI could have it for my very own! Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didnt have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.Old Cornelius shook his head sadly.

43、I wish I could give the children the toys they want, butI have no time left to make any more. That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves, We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for

44、Christmas!When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit. . .The story happened two days before .When the children looked at the wonderful toys, they were .The mother felt when they left the shop. m

45、ade the special gifts for the three children.What may happen next?八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 He was hardly more than five feet, four inches tall, but carried himself with great dignity（自豪）. His head was exactly the s76of an eggWith this description, Agat

46、ha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel. The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has become familiar a77the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian （比利时的）policeman had just e78from his war-tom homeland. After he had just settled down in a sleepy English village, he got caught up in the mystery surrounding the murder of a