2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件（26张）

1、定语从句1、定语从句的概念目录CONTENTS2、关系代词3、关系副词请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。一、什么是定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。I saw a girl.I saw a pretty girl.I planted a tree.I planted a pear tree.I know the boy.I know the boy with glasses.二、定语的位置1. This is a flower b

2、asket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。三、什么是定语从句修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。Mary is a girl who has long hair.被定语从句限定的词是_ 引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。先行词关系代词关系副词先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.

3、Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.3. 相关术语关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, that, aswhere, when, whyPPT模板 /moban/ The boy was in the office yesterday is my brother.一、 先行词指“人”， 关系词用that, who, whom1 、关系词在从句中做主语时，用that或who.2、 关系词在从句中做宾语时，用that, who 或whom（作宾语可省略）1.、Thats th

4、e girl I teach2、The film star you mentioned in your review has written a reply. 3、Do you know the professor will give us a speech next week? 4、This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 5、The boy broke the window is called Tom.6、I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbi

5、dden City on Saturday.7、The man is talking with my father is a policeman.PPT模板 /moban/ I read a report about his new novel that will soon be published. 二 、先行词指“物”， 关系词用that, which1 关系词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用that或which.2 关系词在从句中做宾语时，还可以省略关系词。1.、The plan they argued about was settled at last. 2、This is the very

6、 grammar book I want to buy. 3、It is the first American movie of this kind Ive ever seen. 4、The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.5、Do you have anything is important to tell me?I have a friend _ father is a famous lawyer.三、先行词是人/物，先行词在句子中当定语，表示所属关系用whoseTh

7、e soldier legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air. This is the building windows were all painted green.Dr.Rowan， secretary resigned two weeks ago 请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。四、as的用法(

8、1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：such名词as . 意为“像一样的；像之类的”；such(代词)as .，意为“像一样的；像之类的”；the same (名词) as .意为“和同样的”。He is such a man as is always ready to help others.(作主语) I have the same book as you (have)(作宾语) (2)引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分，意为“正如；像”。You cant judge a book by its cover，

9、 as the old saying goes.(作宾语)关系先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语which指物主语、宾语that指人或物主语、宾语、表语whose指人或物定语as指人或物主语、宾语请在此处添加具体内容，文字尽量言简意赅，简单说明即可，不必过于繁琐。请在此处添加具体内容。关系副词# 02一、When 引导定语从句的用法1. 当先行词是表示时间的名词（如moment, time, day, year等），且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。2. When可以换成“介词+which”。I still remember the day

10、 when (=on which) we met each other on the train. 2、Where 引导定语从句的用法当先行词表示具体地点的名词（如place, room, mountain, airport等）或表示抽象地点的名词（case, state, condition, point, situation等），且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导。He gets into a situation where (in which) it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 3、Why引导定语从句的用法当先行词是表

11、示原因的名词reason, 且关系词在从句中作原因状语，定语从句用why引导，且只能引导限制性定语从句。Why = for whichThis is the reason why (for which) he left in a hurry.分类关系词的使用 用法 定语从句 限制性定语从句作宾语的关系代词可以省略；可用that引导 对先行词起修饰限制作用非限制性定语从句关系代词在任何情况下都不能省略；不用that引导 对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等1.We dont know the number of p

12、eople lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 730 pm.3.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.I know the person house was destroyed in the earthquake

13、.6.It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.7.My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.8.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.9.Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.10.The boy

14、 and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.答案：1 who/that 2 who 3 that 4 that/which 5 whose 6 that 7 whose 8 that 9 who 10 that 1.(2021新高考卷II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.2.(2020新高考卷I卷)The 80,000 objects collected by

15、Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. 3.(2019全国卷III)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.4.(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.1.解析：that/which 根据句子可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰