2023届高考英语二轮复习：动词性结构 时态和语态 课件（24张）

1、动词性结构谓语动词的时态01022动作发出者的核心动作。谓语动词是什么？一个句子有几个谓语啊？一个句子只有一个主谓；如果由两个谓语就要加连词！谓语动词的时态是怎样体现的？时间和语态的结合就是时态。3不同时态的结构时间：过去，现在，将来，过去将来状态：一般态；进行态；完成态；完成进行态谓语动词 = 助动词（体现时态）+ 实意动词助动词：do类：do, does, didhave类：have, has, hadbe类：is, am, are, was, werewill类：will, would4一般过去时：did + play = played一般现在时：do/does + play = pla

2、y/plays一般将来时：will + play = will play过去将来时：would play过去进行时：was/were + doing + play = was/were playing现在进行时：is/am/are + doing + play = is/am/are playing将来进行时：will + be doing + play = will be playing过去将来进行时：would be playing5过去完成时 = had + done + play = had played 现在完成时 = have/has + done + play = have/ha

3、s played 将来完成时 = will + have done + play = will have played 过去将来完成时 = would have played 过去完成进行时 = had done + be doing + play = had been playing 现在完成进行时 = have/has done +be doing + play = have/has been playing将来完成进行时=will+ have done+ be doing + play =will have been playing过去将来完成进行时 = would have been

4、playing6不同时态的结构不同的时态Play过去现在将来过去将来一般态playedplay/playswill play 进行态was/were playingis/am/are playing完成态had playing have/has playing完成进行态have/has been playing7play在不同时态下的被动语态？(be done)一般过去时：played一般现在时：play/plays一般将来时：will play过去将来时：would play过去进行时：was/were playing现在进行时：is/am/are playing将来进行时：will be

5、playing过去将来进行时：would be playingwas/were playedis/am/are playedwill be playedwould be playedwas/were being playedis/am/are being playedwill be being playedwould be being played8过去完成时 had played 现在完成时 have/has played 将来完成时 will have played 过去将来完成时 would have played 过去完成进行时 had been playing 现在完成进行时 hav

6、e/has been playing将来完成进行时will have been playing过去将来完成进行时 would have been playinghad been playedhave/has been playedwill have been playedwould have been playedhad been being playedhave/has been being playedwill have been being playedwould have been being played9不同时态的结构不同时态的被动语态Play过去现在将来过去将来一般态进行态完成态

7、完成进行态was/were playedis/am/are playedwill be playedwas/were being playedis/am/are being playedhad been playedhave/has been played10常考时态的用法与识别标志一般现在时构成：动词原形；-s/；变y为i再加es；-es（以o，s，x，ch，sh结尾的单词） ；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i然后再加es；用法：客观事实。Giant panda _(love) by people throughout the world.表示习惯性，永久性或反复发生的动作。 标志词

8、：often, usually, always, every week, day after day, on Sundays.Leaving the less important thing until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.is lovedis11常考时态的用法与识别标志一般现在时用法：3. 其他一直动词为一般现在时，保持时态一致。标志：已知动词When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _(have) to worry about fashion.This is why deco

9、rating with paints, fruits and flowers _(carry) special significance.4. 表现现在瞬间。标志：now, at the momentBut at the moment, school _(come) first.hascarriescomes12常考时态的用法与识别标志一般过去时构成：-(e)d；动词不规则变化用法：其他一直动词为一般过去时，保持时态一致。标志：已知动词In 1969, the pollution was It _(be) unimaginable that it could be ever cleaned u

10、p.2. 有与过去相关的时间词和其他词。I _(see) him in the street yesterday.wassaw1、一般情况下，动词原形词尾加 -ed 如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭

11、音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed如：stop -stopped plan-planned13常考时态的用法与识别标志一般将来时构成：will do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do用法：将来发生的动作或存在的状态。某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。我来了。我走了。I m coming. I m leaving.14常考时态的用法与识别标志过去将来时构成：would do; was/were going to do; was/were to do; was/were about to do用法：表示从过去某事看将要发生的动

12、作或存在的状态。Barak Obama did t know he _(become) the first black president of The United States.would become15常考时态的用法与识别标志现在进行时构成：am/is/are doing用法：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的事或发生的动作。1) When the children are walking or _(cycle) to school2) Currently, about 35,000 works _(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and i

13、t would take a lifetime to see everything. cyclingare being displayed16常考时态的用法与识别标志过去进行时构成：was/were doing用法：表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的动作。He fell asleep when he was reading.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 17常考时态的用法与识别标志现在完成时构成：have/has do

14、ne (注意过去分词不规则变形)用法：过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响标志词（时间状语）：since, ever since, in recent days/weeks/ months/years, recently, lately, over the years, for + 时间段, these days, in/over/during the last/past + 时间段, up to now, so far, yet._ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.Since he _(graduate) from the univers

15、ity, He _(work) for the company for 10 years.Hasfinishedgraduatedhas workedsince时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时18常考时态的用法与识别标志现在完成时构成：have/has done (注意过去分词不规则变形)didn t come3) He _(not come) since he was busy.4) He _(work) in India for two years, but now he works in China. since还可以引导原因状语从句，此时时态不一定用现完worked1

16、9常考时态的用法与识别标志过去完成时构成：had done (注意过去分词不规则变形)用法：表示发生在过去某个动作或时间之间，即过去的过去。情景一：两个动作，有先后之分。要填的通常为之前的动作。I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _(do) it. Was it you?情景二：题中有一个过去的时间，唯一的谓语挖空，且该动作发生在这个过去的时间前。Experiments of this kind _(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second W

17、orld War.had donehad been conducted20常考时态的用法与识别标志现在完成进行时构成：have/has been doing用法：表示动作从过去持续到现在，并在将来继续持续下去。I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasn t come.21by + 时间点by+过去的时间时，主句要用过去完成时。by+现在的时间时，主句用现在完成时。by加将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。1) By the end of this month, I _(finish) my homework.2) By the time we

18、 arrived, someone _(grab) all the good seats.will have finishedhad grabbed22考点一：语法填空中考查谓语的时态和语态In the last five years. Cao _(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain.The plan will extend protection to a significant number

19、of areas that _(be) previously unprotected.The GPNP _ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those roc

20、ks into place.After Lincoln_(elect) President of the US in 1860, they rented the house and _(sell) most of their furniture.It _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.has walkedwereis/was designed及物动词后无宾语即为被动waswas electedsoldwas builtand并列结构前后

21、时态基本一致23考点一：语法填空中考查谓语的时态和语态It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _ (prove) irresistible(不可抵抗的) to visitors since it opened to the public.It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters s

22、quared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _(consider) healthy.The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,because it_

23、(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct).“The artist was sure he would_（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister， the old man laughed.has provedprove主动表示被动divide A by B A除Bis consideredtouchedmeansis constructedbe chosen24考点一：语法填空中考查谓语的时态和语态When