2021-2022学年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _ just turned a deaf ear to his words. A. another B. other C. others D. the other参考答案：A 2. - Shall I pick you up tonight? - No, thanks. Dont _ to come. I can take a taxi.A. have B. bother C

2、. worry D. annoy参考答案：B3. Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you _ know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall参考答案：A4. - could we put off our camping?- _, this is the only day everyone is available.A. Not obviously B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 参考答案：D5. How c

3、ome Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada,-she didn t violate any Canadian law?A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before参考答案：C【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：为什么华为首席财务官孟晚舟（meng wanzhou）在她没有违反任何加拿大法律的情况下在加拿大被捕？ when引导时间状语从句，分析句意可知孟晚舟发生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的时候。故选C项。28. Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just no

4、w? Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.A. what which B. that what C. that that D. what that参考答案：B略7. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. Aworking; stopping Bto work; stopping Cworking; to stop Dto work; to

5、stop参考答案：解析：C该题考查动词及非谓语动词。忍受某事/做某事stand sth/ doing sth;拒绝做某事：refuse to do.8. During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.A. its priceB. of which priceC. the prices of whichD. whose price参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whos

6、e price可以转换为of which the price或the price of which。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是its price，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句9. Hes got our tickets. Thats good I _afraid that he _them.A. am; has forgotten B. was; had forgottenC. was; forgetD. am; will forget参考答案：B10. It wasnt a few years _we met each other.A. since B.

7、before C. until D. after 参考答案：B11. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he may lose control over the planeAwhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy参考答案：A 12. Have you told your parents about your decision?Not yet. I can hardly imagine _they will react.A. how B. thatC. what D. when参考答案：A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你告诉父母

8、你的决定了吗？还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。13. _with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face参考答案：A14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答

9、案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。15. We will never forget the days we spent together last summer . A. when B. that C. how D. on which参考答案：B16. Mo Yan, many ofworks were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in

10、Literature 2012.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his参考答案：C17. Johnson_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homeAgot down to wash Bgot down to develop Cgot down to washing Dgot down to developing参考答案：D18. With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year.Aare losing Bhave lost C

11、lost Dwere losing参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven 即将来北京学习汉语，发邮件请你给他介绍一本学习汉语口语的书，你觉得网上热销的汉语会话常用语Expressions in Chinese Conversation适合他。请根据提示，并增加必要信息，给他回复邮件。定价内容形式如何得到15元准确、丰富，适合初学者配有磁带，适合自学（自拟） 词数：120150；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven,YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Steven, Im glad to hear that you are coming

12、to Beijing to learn Chinese. There are many books intended for foreigners who learn Chinese, of which I think Expressions in Chinese Conversation is a better choice. This book has been a best seller on the Internet in recent years. Most readers are satisfied with its accurate language and abundant c

13、ontents. Besides, the book is quite suitable for beginners because it starts from the very beginning. Whats more, its convenient for you to learn by yourself with the tape contained in it. If youre interested in it, you can buy it via the Internet for 15 yuan. Its also available in local bookstores

14、in Beijing. Please contact me if you have any difficulty in finding the book. Wish you a nice time in China. Yours, Li Hua20. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would brin

15、g him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess flew in a flurry（慌了神）. She was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up （耽误）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup

16、 of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed（理睬） to her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to

17、 hand him the passengers booklet (留言本). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve tim

18、es in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”【写作内容】1. 用约30字左右概括文章内容；2. 以约120个词谈谈微笑对人们的情感或行为的影响，内容包括：（1）你是如何看待“微笑”的作用的； （2）谈谈你所经历的让你最感动或给你印象最深刻的一次微笑。【写作要求】可以使用实例来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。参考答案：An air hostess failed to meet a passengers requirement, which made him very angry. Alth

19、ough the passenger refused to pay heed to the air hostess, she still served him politely with a smile. Her sincere smile touched the passenger, who finally chose to forgive her. From where I stand, I am fully convinced that smiles play a significant role in our lives. To start with, a smile is a cur

20、e to ones anxiety. Every time we are nervous or depressed, a smile will work very effectively in helping us to relax ourselves a bit and relieve the pressure. Besides, a smiling face never fails to cheer up those around us since it creates such an enjoyable and harmonious atmosphere that people in i

21、t are feeling ease and comfortable. For me, the smile from my mother is the most beautiful one that I will always treasure in my life. Once I failed in a math exam, which made me very sad. I had been crying for a whole afternoon for math was always my best subject. Knowing what had happened, mom cam

22、e by my side, stroke my hair and comforted me gently. Without finding the slightest disappointment on her face, what I saw was moms sincere smile, the one telling me not to give up and encouraging me to go on fighting. Believe it or not, my moms smile had such magic power that I regained my confiden

23、ce and did a much better job in the following exam.As the old Chinese saying goes, a smile makes a person become younger. A smile costs none but means a lot. For your won goods and for others, please have a smile.三、 阅读理解21. We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when w

24、e try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water, some water will run out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speakers every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the pro

25、cess we often miss the speakers main point.Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop(研讨会), Erik signed u

26、p right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned.If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of y

27、our current salary, Simone continued, you will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates(通货膨胀率). In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she

28、 opened the floor(自由发言) for question, Erik raised his hand and said, I have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I dont know what inflation rates will be in the future?This is a typical example of losing the speakers point

29、by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simones presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.1. What does the author mean by saying Just like when we . r

30、un out of it.?A. We tend to reject what others say.B. We always try to remember all details.C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.D. We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.2. During the workshop, Erik .A. got Simone Fisher s main ideaB. focused on the lectures detailsC. showed

31、 little interest in the lectureD. didnt agree with what Simone had said3. When hearing Eriks questions, Simone would most probably think .A. they are very good questionsB. Erik was an excellent listenerC. it was hard to answer the questionsD. his questions were meaningless4. The passage is written t

32、o help those who want to be .A. a good listener B. a financial plannerC. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A.本文主要讲述了我们经常无法密切关注我们听到的，就好像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵，一些水就会从海绵里流出来。作为一名好的倾听者不是将听到的所有内容记下来而是将注意力集中在主要的观点和论据上。1. 推理判断题。根据“Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that

33、is full of water, some water will run out of it.”就像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵，一些水就会从海绵里流出来。以及“We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speakers main point.” 我们试图记住所有的名字，所有的日期，和所有的地方。在这个过程中，我们经常错过演讲者的要点。可推知不可能记住所有所听到的内容。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据“This is a typic

34、al example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details.” 这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据“This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details.” 这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。故选D。4. 作者意图题。根据最后一段“Rather than trying t

35、o remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.”不要试图去记住所有一切，而是应该在主要观点跟论据上集中精力。作者写这篇文章主要是强调做一个好的听者。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如

36、时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题：【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度。【答案定位】根据根据“This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details.” 这是只关注细节丢失发

37、言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。22. Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way - by studying movements of random floating

38、garbage. A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match l

39、eft and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes about 60,000 in total fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this

40、could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a

41、 result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and i

42、mprove a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers

43、 and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings42. Ebbe

44、smeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worl