2021-2022学年广东省梅州市琴江中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市琴江中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A reward system, when _ properly, can help to increase students effort, attention and improve their behaviour.A. usingB. being usedC. having usedD. used参考答案：D2. During the floods the caps，trains and buildings could not survive， the people who stood in the

2、wayAor rather Blet alone Cmore or less Dbesides 参考答案：B3. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where参考答案：D4. I have learned from my bitter experience we dont know weve got until its gone.A. that; that B. what; what C. t

3、hat; what D. which; that参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句是动词leared的宾语；第二空后的从句是know的宾语,且learned 后的从句结构完整，用that; know后的从句确宾语要用what,所以选C。5. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children _vaccinated before starting school Amust be are Cwill be Dbe参考答案

4、：D略6. The traditional _ to dealing with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. approach B. invention C. meaning D. arrangement参考答案：A考查名词辨析。语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式，用approach (to sth)表示“接近的方式/方法”。7. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and t

5、hrough greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _ , “No pains, no gains.”A. frequently B. firmly C. openly D. simply参考答案：D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。句意：你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折，并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说：“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地；firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断

6、选D。8. Is Sara coming? NoShe should have let us know earlier, but _ she has been very busy recently Ato be sure Bto be exact Cto be honest Dto be fair参考答案：D略9. Little Tom broke a window in our class. I would rather he that.A. hasnt done B. didnt do C. hadnt done D. not do参考答案：C10. How can you have yo

7、ur workers_ so long without any rest?A to work B worked C be working D working 参考答案：D11. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough timesAthe; the Ba; a Ca; 不填D不填；a 参考答案：B12. If you want to pass the exam, you _ study harder. I know you can pass if you really try.A. can B. shall C

8、. would D. ought参考答案：B略13. The company takes in any good workers _ sex，age or backgroundAregardless of Bon account of Cinterms of Din spite of参考答案：A14. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, _ “We love you so much”. A. that, saying B. to which, saying C.

9、 to which, said D. in which, said参考答案：B略15. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China _.A. hearingB. heardC. having heardD. to hear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语make sth. done使某事被.，th

10、e voice of China与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。16. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. A. Being reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Reminded参考答案：D17. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid

11、 not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。18. The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room _ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A. to be decorated B. having been decoratedC. being decoratedD. dec

12、orated参考答案：C19. I left the tough job because I couldnt _ the pressure any longer.A. handleB. evaluate C. obtainD. feel 参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. What Type of College is Right for You?When deciding what colleges to apply for, you may feel stressed about what type of campus you want to live and study on. 36 Do

13、 you want to know everybody at your school, or are you looking for more of a college town experience where you meet new people every day? 37 Are you looking for a liberal art(文科) school or a more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) focused college? Maybe you want to attend a school more

14、 specific to what you may want to do in the future, like a music or art based school. Another aspect or factor into your decision is the kinds of activities the college offers. 38 Once you start collecting a list of places you are thinking about, the next thing to do is to consult your college couns

15、elors and start your applications. When applying to college, make sure to get help and advice from the college counselors, who always have their doors open to keep students on track when it comes to the college process. 39 Keeping them up to date on how far along you are in the process will help the

16、 college counselors get their job done and make your application a success. Once those applications are in, the hardest part comes next: waiting. 40 As soon as the results come out, you will know which school is right for you, whether it is your top choice or something else down your list. A. The ne

17、xt step is finding what college suits you academically. B. They also invite students to email any question they may have. C. One of the first things that colleges look at is your past school record. D. This is also the time to reflect on which college you are hoping to get into. E. Sports, the arts

18、and other interests can be a huge part in determining the right school. F. Choosing between a larger or smaller campus is the first step to narrow down which college is right for you. G. You should be thinking well in advance about which teachers you want to write recommendations to. 参考答案：36-40 FAEB

19、D三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. I had trained, sweated and disciplined myself for 6 years on the running broad jump. A year before, as a college student at the Ohio State, Id set the worlds record of 26 feet 8 1/4 i

20、nches. Nearly everyone expected me to win.I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials, I was shocked to see a tall boy hitting the pit (坑) at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps. He turned out to be a German named Luz Long. He had easily qualified for the finals on his fir

21、st attempt.A nervous athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes. I fouled (犯规) twice on my qualifying jumps. Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked at the dirt disgustedly. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of Luz Long. “Hi, Im Luz Long. I dont

22、 think weve met.” “Glad to meet you,” I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, “How are you?” “Im fine. Something must be eating you. You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.” He said.He seemed to understand my nervousness, and took pains to reassure me. Finally, seeing that

23、 I had calmed down somewhat, he said, “What does it matter if youre not the first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.” All the tension left my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently I qualified with almost a foot to spare.Luz broke his own record and pushed me on to a peak performance. The instant I landed f