2021-2022学年广东省茂名市新时代中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省茂名市新时代中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They spent a _ evening in the country and felt very _. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed参考答案：D2. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be boughtwith money. A. these B. one

2、s C. those D. some 参考答案：C略3. Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案：A略4. Richard is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. i

3、f any参考答案：B 5. -The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die wC. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原

4、则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。6. His sister had become a teacher，_ was what he wanted to be（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwho参考答案：A他的姐姐已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which，指代

5、前面整个主句的内容故选A本题考查非限制性定语从句解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词7. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices. A. as B. when C. after D. while参考答案：B8. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport _The roads a

6、re too crowded as it is AAll right BExactly CGo ahead DFine参考答案：B略9. There is still much to discuss，we shall，_，return to this item at our next meeting（）AneverthelessBmoreoverChoweverDtherefore参考答案：D根据前半句There is still much to discuss可知，要讨论的东西还有很多therefore意为因此符合题意nevertheless表示转折意为但是，moreover表示递进意为而且

7、，however意为然而10. It worries the couple a lot _ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. how B. why C. that D. what 参考答案：C11. _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In case B. In a way C. In return D. In relief参考答案：B12. Any application form properly

8、will not be accepted by the company Anot filled Bnot having filled Cnot filling Dnot being filled参考答案：A13. As a senior high student, you should your energy on how to master the skills of learning.A. impress B. spend C. concentrate D. use参考答案：C14. We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but

9、you .A. didntB. hadntC. wouldntD. would not have参考答案：A15. Please do me a favor MrSmith of the date and place of our English speech contest Ato inform Binforming Cinform Dinformed参考答案：C16. Nobody knows _ broke into the house last night and stole the important papers Awho was it that Bit was who that

10、Cwho it was that Dthat it was who参考答案：C17. He seemed absent-minded and _ his careless playing, we lost the game. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. as a result D. as a result of参考答案：D18. Parents should pay attention to areas _ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her

11、master those skills.A. as B. where C. why D. when参考答案：B19. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have t

12、o stand up and say - problem, I dont want you in my life._16_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children - the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and color1 s an

13、d feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _17_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your pro

14、blems. _18_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in

15、life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. _19_Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours, _20_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, bu

16、t in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, cri

17、tical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?D. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Having a personal di

18、ary can also be of huge help if you don t want a real person to talk with.G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.参考答案：16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C试题分析：在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的。在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等。16. D考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力。根据

19、第一段“youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。17. A考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be under

20、stood only by us and that no talking is going to help.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。18. F考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Write your problems. .When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a p

21、ersonal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词，故答案选F。19. G考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Dont lose faith and hope. .you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可

22、以承接上文，.故选G。20. C考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位

23、置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问

24、词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one handon the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与

25、句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction(区别)and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creati

26、ve mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listenin

27、g to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criti

28、cize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stoppi

29、ng, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persua

30、ded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your a

31、vailable time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.66. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” in the writing process, he means .A. one cannot use them at the sam