2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州江湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州江湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, _.A. still B. yet C. although D. though参考答案：D2. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized参考答案：C3. Its no

2、 surprise shes leaving the course-shes never really_ A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up参考答案：A4. They usually have the medicine_ before putting into the market all over the country. A. testing out B. to be tested out C. being tested out D. tested out参考答案：D略5. Finance for research is al

3、ready _, with which scientists can go on with their further medical experiments.A. in advance B. in demand C. in order D. in place参考答案：D6. - I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.- _. See you in a couple of weeks.A. CongratulationsB. All the bestC. All the betterD. All in all参考答案：

4、B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。7. -Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. -_!ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishes DGood luck参考答案：D8. Mo Yan is the first C

5、hinese citizen _ the Nobel Prize for literatureAreceived Breceiving Cto receive Dreceives参考答案：C9. We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示同意与不同意的第二多，共6道题。）参考答案：A略10. In

6、order to have _ better understanding of the accident, the three witnesses were called for _ second meetingAa; a Bthe; a Ca; 不填 D不填; the参考答案：A11. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on businessD

7、. on time参考答案：B12. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on参考答案：CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。13. .-Oh, you sounded just like a native speaker.-_. I still have trouble expressing my

8、self.A. Well, not quite.B. I dont care.C. Yes, youre rightD. Im glad you like it参考答案：A【详解】考查交际英语。句意：啊！你听起来就像是以这种语言为母语的人。嗯，不完全如此。我仍然难以表达自己的意思。根据后句“I still have trouble expressing myself.”可知后者认为自己的外语还不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B. I dont care.我不在乎；C. Yes, youre right你是对的；D. Im glad you like it我很高兴你会喜欢他。BCD三项与句意不符，

9、A项符合句意。故选择A项。14. The picture of advertisement was well taken while its _was badly written. A. content B. report C. text D. article参考答案：C略15. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sent B. being sent C. having been sen

10、t D. to have been sent参考答案：D16. _ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young. A. Brought up B. Bringing up C. Having brought up D. Being brought up参考答案：D17. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when

11、 参考答案：A来源#:zzstep.*co&m%本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【考点】考察定语从句【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意

12、特殊性。举一反三That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when答案B来源:*&中教网解析这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。来#源:%中国教育出&版网18. With the development of economy, a number of rich people from cities have bough

13、t _ “second home” in _ countryside.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the参考答案：D19. Would you like to join us to have a picnic this weekend?. But thank you anyway.A.That would be niceB.Id love toC.Im afraid I cantD.Lets do that参考答案：C考查交际用语。你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗? 我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的But thank you a

14、nyway可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。二、 新的题型20. Practical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people arent always going to be just like youThey will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many way

15、sThis doesnt mean they cant be your friend 36 Give them the benefit of the doubt37 If youre in doubt about something，ask your friendBe respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont doThis alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)Give friends your full attentionOne of the be

16、st ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fullyAllow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all outToo often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story 38 When your friend is talking，

17、pay attention 39 Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with themMake your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other peopleBe publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them

18、 Show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do40 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count onThats the way to truly show respect AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing BConsider your friendship a preciou

19、s gift CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful DTell your friends what you think about them directly EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences FIt means that you11 need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says they11 b

20、e there and then doesnt show参考答案：36-40 FACBG三、 阅读理解21. The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know. were while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.New

21、 research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk，a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States，says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives，meaning it is something we do all the time，everywhere.However，Mr. Katzm

22、arzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often，“We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that. ”Mr. Katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researche

23、rs studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. Theres only been a few of them，actually five or six now，in the last four or five years. ”They found that cutting t

24、elevision time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life.Luckily，change is already coming to some offices，especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk”lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk. ” A treadmill is an exercise ma

25、chine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U. S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now.Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.1Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?ASitting too long may help increase ones life.BExercise is important and dont sit too long.CWatching TV is bad，but can broaden ones horizons.DStoppin