2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. 一Who was that on phone？一man calling himself Mr. Smith.A. the; A B. a; 不填 C. a; The D. 不填; The参考答案：A2. Lack of space forbids _ the names of all those who contributed to the charity .A. to listB. being listedC. listingD. to be listed参考答案：C3. It is imperative

2、 that your presentation on how to prevent pollution _ economic growth _in time for the lecture. A. to keep; be finished B. keeping; is finished C. to keep; finish D. keeping; be finished 参考答案：A4. It is _taking the trouble _a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explaining B worthwhile; to explain C

3、worthy; to explain D worthwhile explaining参考答案：B5. The house, _ with flowers and trees, is in beautiful _.A. surrounding; surrounding B. surrounded; surrounding C. surrounding; surroundings D. surrounded; surroundings参考答案：D6. He came out first in the competition and he _ that.A. was responsible for

4、B. was content with C. was concerned about D. was bound to 参考答案：B7. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxation参考答案：A8. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the curre

5、nt crisis is _ of much risk. A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：B9. Dont you know _, my friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C10. His blood type is so rare (稀有) that its difficult to find any type to _ his.A. fit B. suit C. match D. agree参考答案：C11. Dina, for months to

6、 find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.来A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C12. To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _ away in the past.A. were throwingB. will be throwingC. would have thrownD. had thrown参

7、考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in the past相当于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would have done。故选C。13. The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then.A. than many times B. many times thanC. many time

8、s what D. as many times as参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount）”结构组成。 例如： The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。 2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。 例如： This box is three times bigger than that on

9、e. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。 例如： Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的三倍。 注 一倍用once，两倍用 twice。 4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如：The price of the meat is twice than what it was la

10、st year.肉价是去年的两倍。14. - Did you hear that? Peter was admitted to a second-class college.-He _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.A. had entered B. would enter C. must have enteredD. could have entered参考答案：D15. Could you be so kind as to close the window? . A. With pleasur

11、e B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK.参考答案：A略16. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Dont mention it. I_ past your home anyway.A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. have come参考答案：B17. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some h

12、omes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，if possible，是if it is possible，如果可能的话，句意是：-即将到来的假期你准备做什么？-是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。18. There is no doubt that _ music is playing _ important part in our daily life. A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填, an C. the, 不填 D. the , an参考答案

13、：B略19. We owe his success to his talents, but he says his success _ his diligence.A. leads to B. lies in C. results in D. adds to参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us relate wealth to a _61_ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes.However, a recent study, _62_(carry

14、) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company , showed that more than six _63_ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives.Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail,Society is _64_(gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place wh

15、ere the message from modern famous people._65_(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great_66_ (important) . However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to_67_ (spend) money,are much_68_ (value) re

16、gardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, _69_is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get_70_, we go home and share with our family.参考答案：61. successful 62. carried 63. in 64. gradually 65. seems 66. importance 67. spending 68. more valuable 69. as 70. it【分析】本文是一篇

17、说明文，介绍了研究发现与一些物质的东西相比，人们更注重家人。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词，故填successful。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示，超过60的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。Study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。【63题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，表示“几分之几”用介词in，故填in。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方，在那里

18、，来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚、国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词，故填gradually。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是the message，谓语用第三人称单数，故填seems。【66题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，介词of后接名词作宾语，故填importance。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这项研究表明，许多人仍认为，无论种族、年龄和国籍如何，与花钱相比，诸如家庭和关系之类的东西重要得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，much修

19、饰形容比较级，故填more valuable。【69题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：事实上，就像通常的情况一样，我们离开家去寻找财富，获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填as。【70题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune，故填it。【点睛】As和which引导非限定性定语从句时，都可以指代主句的部分或整体内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但要注意as引导的从句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引导的从句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9题，分析句子结构可知，此处

20、为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故用as而不用which。三、 阅读理解21. Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among top human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organizations (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.“Our task w

21、as to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the IARCs Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.” In

22、2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀胱) cancer. Loomis said people in Asia, Eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have ly high

23、 exposure(暴露). Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog, really good for teache

24、rs and students. Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser（较少的、次要的） degree than most developing nations. Between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometersthat are higher than th

25、e WHO safety limits. Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the IARC said its conclusions apply to all areas of the world. “Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.60. Whats the main ta