2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom _ have kept his word. I wonder why he changed his mind.A. mustB. should C. need D would参考答案：B2. There _a time_ I liked to surf the internet.A.is , when B. was, that C.was, when D.is, that参考答案：C3. The_situation of the chess game really made every member

2、 in the audience_.Aconfused；confused Bconfusing；confusedCconfusing；confusingDconfused；confusing参考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主动意义；confused迷惑的，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。4. All his free time is _ by charity work, but he feels it meaningful. A. put up B. given up C. picked up D. taken up参考答案：D5. As soon as h

3、e comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. You will come B. Will you come C. You come D. Do you come 参考答案：A6. Sixty people lost their lives in the fire accident,_ ten old people and six children.A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 参考答案：B7. On the bus, all the people except the

4、driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouraged B. were encouragingC. were encouraged D. was encouraged参考答案：C8. Mark started to protest, but Fran _ him _ and continued to say that Marks plan wouldnt work.A. cut, up B. cut, off C. set, up D. set, off参考答案：B9. Our flight _ at 8:00 pm, so we

5、 have enough time to go to the airport.A. has taken off B. takes offC. took off D. had taken off参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知，“飞机航班”的时间通常应该是固定的，所以句子要用一般现在时态，故选B。10. He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D.

6、 might have been 参考答案：C11. I cant stand _ like that.A. to laugh at B. being laughed at C. laughing at D. to be laughed at参考答案：B12. To their surprise , they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _ .A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood参考答案：B13. They visite

7、d the place was flooded last year.A. where B. what C. which D. whose参考答案：C14. For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approach B. methodC. way D. access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使

8、用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。考点：考查名词15. Market access is still a problem to the progress of free farm trade，for most government support their own farmers and farming. Ahold back Bcut down Cbring up Dtake in参考答案：A16. One of the _ of the films directed by him is that they feature no f

9、ilm stars.A. characters B. figuresC. features D. choices参考答案：C句意：他导演的电影的特点之一就是这些电影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特点；特色”；而they feature no film stars中的feature用作动词，表示“由主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“选择”。17. How did you find the talk this morning? _. ABy asking my students BIt was easy to find CVery disappoi

10、nting DJust in time for it参考答案：C略18. The box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. _, he is only a ten-year-old child. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all 参考答案：D略19. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he ev

11、en give D. he will even given参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. It was an 68(extreme)cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 69the bus stop.Home was only two blocks away but it was not a pleasant walk with

12、 one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 70(pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down. “Hey, heres 71umbrella for you - pleas

13、e take it.” He called out. I stood there 72(astonish), barely believing that the man, 73existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 74(thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer, 75:(thank)him and watched the truck disappear d

14、own the road. This man might have needed the umbrella for 76(he)later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that its possible to give 77expecting anything in return.参考答案：68extremely69from70pulling71an72astonished73whose74thoughtful75thanked76himself77without/not68考查副词。

15、修饰形容词cloudy用副词，故填extremely。69考查介词。此处是说从公交车站点到家，故填from。70考查非谓语动词。根据本空后的“the driver looking directly at us”可知，此处用see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做”，故填pulling。71考查冠词。此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。72考查形容词。此处为形容词作状语，强调所处的状态，ed形容词修饰人，故填astonished。73考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是the man，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。74考查形容词。由句子结构可知此处缺少形

16、容词作表语，故填thoughtful。75考查时态。此处与accepted并列作谓语，应该使用一般过去时，故填thanked。76考查代词。由句意可知此处指“他自己”，故填himself。77考查介词。由本空后的“expecting anything in return”可知，此处是说不求回报的给予，故填without或not。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个雨天作者带着两个孩子回家，路上一个好心的司机把雨伞借给了她，那位司机不求回报的给予让作者深受感动。【解析】三、 阅读理解21. 阅读理解It all starts with a treeIn fact, it starts wit

17、h several treesSince the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago, crafts persons have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar.Every guitar is made of several different kinds of woodEach piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar

18、 for which it is designedThe most important part of a guitar is the soundboard-the piece of wood with a large hole that lies under the strings(弦,线)Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thicknessThen they fix stripes（长条）of wood across the inside in a special patter

19、n, which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar.Wood for the curvy (弯曲的) sides of the guitar must be soaked (浸湿) in water and bent over a hot iron pipeWhen all the pieces of the guitar are ready, they are carefully stuck together with glue(胶水)Special woodworking tools ar

20、e used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitarThe craftsperson must make sure that the neck is perfectly centered over the soundboard.Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆)This brings out the beauty of the woodVarnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tonesThen its time to play a song67. The best title for this passage may be