人教版九年级上册 初三 英语Unit6SectionB2a-2e课件

1、Unit 6When was it invented? Section B 2a-2eLead-inWhat are the sports that are usually played indoors?Ping-pongswimmingWhat are the sports that are played outdoors?RunningfootballbasketballDo you like basketball?New Words1. the Olympics _2. Canadian (adj. ) _3. divide(v. ) _4. basket(n. ) _5. hero(n

2、. ) _6. nearly(adv. ) _7. 把分开 _8. 不但而且 _9. 钦佩；仰慕 _奥林匹克运动会加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎divideintonot onlybut alsolook up to2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the fessional

3、basketball playersbasketball heroesthe most famous team in America the most famous team in China Basket is not only (不但) a popular sport to play, but also(而且) a popular sport to watch.1. Where can we play basketball?2. Why do many people love playing basketball? We can see people playing in parks, s

4、chools and even factories.They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.Do you know how to play a basketball game?Where : Its played inside on a_floor.How many teams: _people _two teamsRules: get the ball in the other teams_. At the same time,

5、_the competing team _getting the ball into their own basket.harddivideintobasketstopfrom2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over

6、 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,

7、 who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the sam

8、e team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In Chin

9、a, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number o

10、f foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. Match the main

11、ideas with each paragraphs.Para1.Para2.Para3.How basketball was inventedIntroduction to basketballThe popularity of basketballtoday.Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball.Why how old who where On December 21,1891 In 1936for fun and exerciseover 100 years oldis played by more than 100 million people

12、in over 200 countriesthe first basketball game was playedbecame an event at the OlympicsParagraph 2 How basketball was invented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwas bornJames NaismithCanadian doctorin 1861Dr. Naismith: was asked to. created o and taught. players: must work together to. need

13、to stopfromParagraph 3 the popularity of basketball today.In china, you can see_Americas NBA games are the most_.Chinas CBA games are becoming_.The number of foreign players in NBA has_.There are_ foreign players in the CBA.people playing in parks, schools and even factoriesfamousmore and more popul

14、arincreasedmore and moreMany young people: dream of look up to _ The basketball stars_ young people _work hard to _ their dreams.The writer thinks basketball is a _and_ sport. He also thinks its _a popular sport to play, _ a popular sport to watch. becoming famous playerthese basketball heroestoenco

15、urageachievemuch-lovedactivenot only but also1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。 Language Points这是一个主从复合句定语从句 who was born in 1861 修饰 先行词 James Naismith。另外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作后置定语，修饰 doctor。 2. At the

16、 same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的 from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.The water must be prevented from being polluted by us. 我们必须保护水

17、不受污染。 3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The

18、 sun rises in the east and sets west. riseraise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句 中作伴随状语。 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑

19、走了进来。Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+介词短语）（with+宾语+ 副词）(4) dream of : 梦想；想象. They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法 dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。 dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。His dream will come true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。 = dre

20、am about 4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。 (1) look up to意为“钦佩；仰热”。We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。 He looked up to the sky and seemed to be

21、thinking. (2) hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro Negroes (黑人） potato potatoes (土豆） tomato tomatoes (西红柿) 5.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。 encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”常用结构：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 Pare

22、nts should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。achievecome true我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can achieve my dream.我希望我的梦想会实现。 I hope my dream will come true. 【辨析】achieve与come true“实现；完成”，主语通常是人“实现”，主语通常是梦想等2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can

23、 you add to the mind map?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayed inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _ invented by _first game on _became Olympic e-vent in _ in theyear _ most famous games:_popular games in China: _ played by _ people over _ countries floortwothe ballbasketJames Naismith12.21.

24、1891Berlin1936NBACBA more than 100 million 2002d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?2. When was the first basketball game in history played?3. Wh

25、y were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?5. How popular is basketball?1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work toge

26、ther to get the ball into the other teams basket.2. When was the first basketball game in history played?On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?Because basketball became an Olympic event then.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?N

27、BA in America and CBA in China.5. How popular is basketball?It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.good thingsdiffi

28、cult things be a famous basketball playercan receive many cheers from fanshave more opportunities to contact with different peoplemust sacrifice your own freedom and spaces , even your personal lifeExercises . 单项选择。1. Why did you like Maggie? Because she takes _ part in all of the_. A. an active/action B. actively/activities C. an active /activities2 . _ is believed that her _ mother will come here. A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved C. That/much-loved 3. If you dont know the words meaning, please _ the dictionary. A. look it up in B. look up it in C. look it up to .