安徽省安庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)

1、安徽省安庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（扫描版）第一部分听力f共河节，満分30分）第一节共5小题；禅小題诱分工5分）听下面*段对话.每段对话帝有牛丿卜題”从題屮所给的A-B.亡三个选项中选出鍛佳选项.井标在试卷的帮股忖囹。听完毎段对话后.你都冇10秒钟的时側陕囲鲁有关小題和阅读下一小题毎段对话便读嚼.1TWhodidthewumarwonttocall?James.R.DragC-Daniel.2.Whtar*thespeakersprobablygoingLodo?A*GiveRobertaphonecaJI-GoandpickRobertup.C，Wailfo

2、rRoben.?.Wherearethespeakers?扎Athome.kJnaresuurantC-inthemeet.4MowmanymembersiarcprobaWyth?reinThemangjoup?扎6-B.12.C.IS.5-Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehidrheglasN.B*Hebroketheglass.Hegavetheglassroafriend.第二节（共15小题*毎小题L5分，満井22.5分）瞄卞面5段对话或独白*每駁対话或逋白后有几个個从題中所给的A-血C二个选坝申选出最隹选项井标在试卷的相应位翌.听毎段对话或迪白前，你特右时何闻读备个小题

3、，卸小题5杪钟；听兄各小題将洽出5松评的作善时间每段对话或独白读两產听第石段材料，回答第心7题*UhatisNancydoingnow?Gettingupinlierrtkim.B、PrcpariAgfor吊party.C”Pcrtbrminganstage.WhydidthemancomefurNancy?AhTobrinheradrcs5.B-Ibethersomeftowera.C，Ioinviteherm$cesraavie.听第7段材料回答第昭9题。S-WhydidRillfusehisjt*b?第 页共8页髙一期末考试卷第m页共8更高一期末考试卷AHemadeabigmistake

4、.Hedidntworkhard.Hisbossdidntlikehim.9WhatcanwelearnaboutBillfromtheconversation?Hehasonekidnow.BHedidntgetonwellwithothersCHeisprobablyasalesman.警听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatisthepurposeofthewomanJsvisit?ATovisitherbrother.B#）attendaconference.CTostudyabroad,Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?CAtauniversi

5、tydormitory-AAtahotelBAtherparents*home.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?AHerparentsareonthesametrip.BShewasbominBritain.CShefrequentlyvisitsOxfordUniversity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.England.Wheredidthemangolastweek?AJapan.BAmerica.C.Seattle.WherewillthewomangofirstinAmerica?NewYork.BLeftAngelesInwhichwaydidthe

6、manmentiontobookahotel?A.Bycallingthehotel.B.OnasecurewebsiteWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.BAmap听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?A.LastFridayB.TstSaturday.Whicheventdidthespeakertakepartin?八.A.Thelongjump丁BThehighjumpWhichclasswonthetug-of-war?AClassOne.B.ClassTwo.Whow

7、asthebestbasketballplayerintheschool?ASteveBFrank.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）ACByvisitingthehotel.CApairofsunglasses.C.ThisFriday.CThe100-meterrace.C.ClassThree.C.David中，选出最佳选项。SheTlies么irGretBooksforEveryReaderSheFliesFhroughtheAirCircusLifeLeeStath（Marilees

8、） HYPERLINK Hardback$29.99Paperback$19.99E-book$3-99rz1:,4.1*4Havingfearofheightsisdefinitelynotanadvantagewhenflyingovercircusringsorswingingfromonetrapezetotheother.RatherconstantpracticeanddeterminationledtrapezeperfonnernowauthorLeeStath,alsoknowninthecircusworldaspartofTheFlyingMarilees,toshare

9、howhisinstructormadeoneofthebestcatchersinthecircusworldoutofanunwillingschoolteacher.ThroughSheFliesThroughtheAir,Stathuncoversthedeterminationofthehumanspirit.andtheenergeticli矩onacircustrainOrinsideasweatytintruck.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionPaulBinder HYPERLINK Paperback$19.95ForPaulBinder,the

10、circuswasntmerelyaweekendescapeitwasalifestyle.DiscovertheoriginsofNewYorksbelovedBigApplecircusinBindersnewmemoir,whichrecordshisjourneyfromlowlybeginningstocircusfounder.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionwillhelpreadersunderstandtheinner-workingofthecircusandfindthemagicineverydaylife.ACenturyonNewBru

11、nswicksN.W.MiramichiGeorgeS.Mumford HYPERLINK Hardback$29.99P叩erback$19.99E-book$3.99Experiencethegreatnessofnatureandthegloryoflife.InACenturyonNewBrunswicksN.W.Miramichi,GeorgeS.Mumfordshareshisfathersjournal,onethatrecordedanunlbrgettablefirsttriptoabreathtakingregionofCanada._U.SMAiUM1ChosetoBea

12、U.S.MarineOeorgcW.Carrington HYPERLINK Hardback$23.99Paperback$14.95E-book$3.99/ChosetobeaU.S.MarineisauthorGeorgeW.CarringtonsmilitarymemoirsduringhismanyyearsasaU.S.soldieratsea.Thishighlyinterestingandinformativebookisfilledwithstoriesofbraveryandheroismlightenedbyamusingstories,tellsoftheauthors

13、lifeinthemarines.IfyouareinterestedinCanadianwilderness,youcanreadSheFliesThroughtheAir1ChosetoBeaU.S.MarineNeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionACenturyonNewBrunicksN.W.MiramichiWhichtwoauthorsofthefollowinghaveasimilarexperience?LeeStathandPaulBinder.LeeStathandGeorgeS.Mumford.PaulBinderandGeorgeW.Carrin

14、gton.GeorgeS.MumfordandGeorgeW.Carrington.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistointroducetheauthorsBprovidespecialoffersC.expandreadershorizonsD.recommendthebooksBMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenotilingbutaheadachc.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayInstead*ofafotofc

15、lqthesthatwouldntfit.1letasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifullywhen1firstgotithomethatI谛outdkeepitdnuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididntgelanychannels

16、showingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.塗JThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththestetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelan

17、dthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkinga

18、ltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62、andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretroubleWhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?HegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpectedHecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbrokenHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerpriceHeiailcdtofindanymovieshowsonit.Whichofthefollowingcanbestr

19、eplacethephrasesignedof?inParagraph1?A.endedalJtheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmoviesHowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.ByturningitonandofTC.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestor

20、y?A.CuriousBAnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorouscGiventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,letsthinkdiflerently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwelocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolkirfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,i

21、tcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergysavingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,airconditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingiansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayif

22、ceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceiling伽scouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperati6riinvolvesintegrated（协调统一，的）design,thatis,

23、bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreductionForintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachpersoncircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecture

24、wasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmay第 页共8页髙一期末考试卷第 页共8页髙一期末考试卷includereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresul

25、tinginmoresustainablebuildings.Whafstheauthorsattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.SupportiveB.DisapprovingC.Optimistic,D.Uncaring.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpe

26、nses.Whatsthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.DSeekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.31Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?.A.Greenbuildingscallf

27、orintegrateddesignB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostDWasteless,livebetterDTheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroug

28、hfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）versionsinblandhabitats.AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscallhobbitislandofFasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycall

29、edashobbitsorHomoFloresiensis9areonlyastallasonemeterandaresmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.ThoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginoftheHomoFloriensis,theybelievethattheyarehumanrelatives,butitisthe“islandlife*thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfoss

30、ilrecordsandexistingorganisms（有机体）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.NewYorkMagazinee

31、xplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexampl

32、esofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）Howdidthenamehobbitislandcomefrom?ScientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheislandOnemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.CScientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanislandD

33、Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefbund.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloriensis?TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.CTheylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.DTheygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,.animalsonisland

34、lackenoughfoodtoliveonmanyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreasontoomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystempredatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmallerWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprov

35、idedloislands.Animalsonmainlandarefiercerthanthoseonislands第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouCandofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.36.Itstimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethe

36、bestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.371heMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravelYoucanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearanda

37、bout10%ofitendsupintheocean!38Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem.39,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Redu

38、cingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialprotectingtheoceanTherearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactwaterqualityglobally.40.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.Andthisinturnaffectsu

39、ltimatelyhumanlifeBTheoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblemCEatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecupDBringasmallbagandpicktherubbishalongthewayEYoushouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimalsYoushouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossibleRefusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewaste

40、streamofplastic第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读F面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeCool.StayinSchool!Intheeighthgrade,Iwasstudent-bodypresidentofErwinMiddleSchoolinAsheville.Iconsideredthisquitean41sincetherewereover1,000studentsintheschool.Attheendoftheyear,Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthece

41、remonywheremyclasswas42tohighschool.Iknewthishadtobemorethanjustthebriefcommentsastudentmight43give.We9retheclassofMillennium（千禧年）,44Iwantedmyspeechtobeasspecialaswewere.1spentseveralnightslyinginbed,45aboutwhattosay.Manythingscrossedmymind,butnoneofthem46allmyclassmates.Thenonenight,it47me.ErwinHig

42、hSchoolhasthehighest48rateofanyhighschoolinourcounty.Whatbettergoalcouldwehavethanfor第 页共8页髙一期末考试卷第 #页共8页髙一期末考试卷第7页共8贞高一期末考试卷everysingleoneofusto49?ThespeechIgaveongraduationdaywasonly12minuteslong,butwhatitstartedwas50WhenIannouncedthechallengetomyclassmates,theentireaudience,includingtheparentsand

43、teachers,brokeintoapplause.AsIshowedthepersonalizedcertificatesandsignseachstudentwouldget,Icould51theywerereallyexcited.Idhadnoideamychallengewouldbringthiskindof52.Throughoutthesummer,Iworkedondevelopingaprogramtocarryour53intohighschool.Igavespeechestolocalclubsandgroups.Ialso54aDropoutPatrol”,ma

44、deupofstudentswhowouldbewillingtohelpandsupportotherstudentsduringbadtimes.Thenwordbeganto$5aboutourchallengeIappearedonlocaltelevision,andcallsstartedcominginfromeverywhereBusinessesarethrowingtheir56behindus.Wehavebanks,furniturestores,restaurantsandmorewherewecangetdiscountsforourentirefamilywhen

45、weshowour“DropoutPatrolIDcards.Allthiswas57,becausewcarejuststartingadifficultfour-yearjourney,butwehavealreadymadeasignificant58Lastyear,13kidsdroppedoutofthefreshmanclass.Sofarthisyear,notasinglepersonwhosignedthecommitmenthas59andthe“DropoutPatrolhasbecomethelargestorganizedgroupintheschool.TheEr

46、winHighCommittedClassofMillenniurrTwouldliketoencourageyourclasstostarta60likeours.WouldntitbegreatiftheentireclassofMillennium,nationwide,hada100percentgraduationrate?41.A.intensionB.honorCenjoymentD.advantage42.A.invitedBtransformedC.promotedD.introduced43.A.normallyB.constantlyC.completelyD.gradu

47、ally44.A.butB.forC.orD.so45.A.thinkingB.arguingC.dreamingDtalking46.A.controlledB.freedC.involvedD.trained47.2trappedB.upsetCmovedD.hit4S.A.successB.dropoutC.passD.graduation49.A.exploreB.leaveC.graduateD.develop50.A.unreliableB.reasonableCacceptableD.unbelievable5LA.tellB.admitC.rememberDsuggest52.

48、A.pressureBbehaviorC.responseD.respect53.A.commitmentB.researchCapplicationD.responsibility54.A.choseB.followedC.foundD.started55.A.disappearB.spreadC.leakD.come56.A.congratulationsB.supportC.questionsD.doubt57.A.amazingB.interestingCrelaxingD.ccnvincing58.A.appointmentB.impressionCdecisionD.differe

49、nce59.A.progressedB.quittedC.caredD.tried60.A.requirementBperformanceC.programD.ceremony第II卷第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读F面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially61youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsa

50、smuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase62(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeonedseslifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout63(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Jnthisfast-changingan

51、d64（compete）world,manypeopleare65heavypressure.Ifsonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcomparefbxiwithUkdemotivational（无动力的）culture-aphrase66describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfbxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Th

52、eyarepretending67（keep）ahealthyandwiseattitudetowards6R（fail）simplybecausetheyareinc零able（无能力的）ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthatBuddhistYoungstersshould69（basic）keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,70youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上

53、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文屮共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable.Hereisamovingstoryaboutit.Oncetherewasamedicalstudentwantedtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensivetobuyi仁Theonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop,buthecouldntaffordit.Sothathecoulddowastoreaditintheshop.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheshopandreadsomeofthebooksatatime