句子成分好小依_第1页
句子成分好小依_第2页
句子成分好小依_第3页
句子成分好小依_第4页
句子成分好小依_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩34页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、句子成分好小依第1页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二一、主语主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_ 。1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首第2页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二1. We love China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We

2、have finished reading this book.二、谓语谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由_ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.动词实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词(V.)第3页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.They can speak English well.They are playing over there.第4页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am,is ,are,was,were,be

3、en,being)一词 He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 系动词第5页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二3)表像系动词,用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, tasteThis flower smells

4、very sweet. 第6页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, comeHe became mad after that. 6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn outThe rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。第7页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二谓语(V.)实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词第8页,共39页,202

5、2年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二三、宾语宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在_或_后面.1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.及物动词介词第9页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二表语:跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.The trees turn green.The flowers are beautiful

6、 .My job is to teach you English.The question is how we can get there.四、表语第10页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二定语:用来修饰限定_. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an Eng

7、lish book.五、定语名词第11页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 六、状语第12页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二John often came to chat with me As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten year

8、s ago.Though he is young, he knows a lot.He came running. (程度 目的)(地点 伴随) (地点 时间)(让步)(方式)(原因)第13页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。七、补语Everyone calls him Jack. (宾补)He is called Jack.(主补)第14页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组,对前者进行补充说明The Great Wall, one of the wonders in

9、 the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends.八、同位语第15页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示:1. The sun rises in the east. ( ) 2. He likes dancing. ( )3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. ( ) 6. To see is to believe. ( ) 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided

10、yet. ( )8. What he needs is a book. ( )9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( )名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语第16页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。什么情况下用it作形式主语?第17页,共39页,2022年

11、,5月20日,6点59分,星期二 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗?1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 说谎是错误的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。第18页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二二、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示:1.She lived a happy life.( )2.I love you.( )3.We need two.( )4.Do you mind

12、 my opening the door?( )5.He began to learn English a year ago.( )6.He did not know what to say.( )7.Did you write down what she said? ( )8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them.( )名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语第19页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二二、表语 表语可以用下面这些东西表示: He is a teacher. ( )

13、 My idea is this.( ) She was the first to arrive.( ) I feel much better today./I must be off now. ( ) He is out of danger.( ) The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( ) What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.( )名词代词数词从句形容词/副词介词短语分词第20页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二三、定语 定

14、语可以用下面这些东西表示:Its a red car.( )They live in the room above.( )My brother is a teacher.( )We belong to the third world.( )Lucys father is a poor worker.( )Mother made a birthday cake for me.( )The man under the tree is my teacher.( )The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my b

15、rother. ( )形容词副词代词数词名词所有格名词介词短语现在分词第21页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示:I liked the food cooked by my mother./Retired people have a good time at home.( )There are two things to be discussed today.( )Will you tell us about your teaching plan?( )This is the very book that I need. ( )过去分词不

16、定式动名词从句第22页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二四、状语 状语可以用下面这些东西表示:He is often late for class.( )We saw that picture at the cinema.( )He sat there smoking.( )They returned tired and hungry. ( )They did everything they could to save the boys life. ( )Although he is young, he knows a lot. ( )The box is so heavy

17、 that I cant lift it. ( )副词,程度介词短语,地点分词,伴随不定式,目的形容词,状态让步状语从句结果状语从句第23页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二四、状语 状语可以用下面这些东西表示:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. ( )He was angry because we were late( )If it rains tomorrow, we wont go out.( ) 时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句第24页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59

18、分,星期二五、宾语补足语:I consider Jim a good friend.( )I always find her happy.( )People praised him as a hero.( )I had the TV fixed.( )I saw him entering the building.( )What made you think so?( )Do you want me to go?( )形容词名词介词短语过去分词现在分词省略掉to的不定式不定式第25页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二英语句子成分主要成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语【汉语 中没有

19、此成分】次要成分:定语、状语、宾补/主补、同位语。独立成分:属于修辞类的功能形式,一般都不作句子成分看待。英语中9种句子成分与10大词类之间有相对固定的对应关系。清楚这些语法关系对于理解和表达都是很重要的。第26页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构They are playing baseball in the garden. Her brother and sisiter are both teachers.并列句 (compound sentence)Her father is a doctor

20、and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasnt intereted in it.Hurry up,or youll be late.由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接,而“,”逗号是不能连接两个简单句的。复合句 (complex sentence)If he is all right tomorrow, he will come.I went to bed afer I finished my homework.连词主句从句(状语)主句连词从句(状语)第27页,共39页,2022年,

21、5月20日,6点59分,星期二简单句的五种基本句型第28页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: (主谓) 基本句型二:(主系表) 基本句型三: (主谓宾) 基本句型四: (主谓间宾直宾) 基本句型五: (主谓宾宾补)第29页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二基本句型一 主谓 (S + V)S + VShe cooks.He is working.What he said does not matter.The pen writes smoothly.第30页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二基本句

22、型一 主谓SVShecooksHeis workingWhat he saiddoes not matter.The pen writes smoothly.第31页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二基本句型二 主系表S+V+PHe is happy.Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.第32页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二基本句型二 主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice. His faceturnedred.第33页,共39页,2022年,5月20日,6点59分,星期二基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+OWe study English everyday.They are playing football.He enjoys reading.She said “Good morning.”第34页,共39页,2022年,5月

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论