建筑工程学词汇

1、TopInternationalEngineering（Malaysia）SDN. BHD华山国际工程（马来 西亚）有限公司 You贵方 We我方 Part A甲方 Part B乙方The first part 甲方 The second part 乙方 The two parties （甲、乙） 双方The two sides （甲、乙）双 方PAM Contract 2006（with Quantities ）马来西亚建筑行 业合同范本（马来西亚建筑 师研究所提供的建筑行业 标准合同条件第2006年版 本）LON: letter of nomination LOA:letter of Ac

2、ceptance 颁发中标函 NOC无异议证书 Pricing and tender price 定价 方法与投标报价 QS consultant造价顾问 C&S consultant 结构顾问 M&E机电 C&S 土建 Architect 建筑 Client业主Date:17th SEP.2015 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing .布置图 layou

3、t of .建筑工程学词汇 地形图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing 酉己筋 arrangement of reinforcementroof drainage屋面排水 frame框架reinforced insitu concrete现浇混凝土shear wall剪力墙 staircase walls 楼梯墙 lift walls电梯墙 floor beams 地梁 plain mild steel bar reinforcement普通低碳钢 筋trans

4、fer beams 转换梁 high tensile steelbarreinforcement高强度钢筋 sawn formwork 锯模板 vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的 strutting 加固 transfer slabs 转换板 waterproofing 防水 asphalt 沥青 steel fabric 钢筋网 reference 参考 curve on plan 曲面concrete parapet walls 混凝 土护栏specification 规格 recommendation 推荐，建议 manufacturer 制造商，厂商 rainwate

5、r downpipe 雨水落 水管steps and staircases 台阶和 楼梯undercut 底切 riser竖版 welded焊接bolted螺栓 cement 水泥 mortar 泥浆 tread踏板stair baluster and handrail 楼梯栏杆和扶手stiffener加强筋 clay bricks 粘合砖 stainless steel 不锈钢 external walls 夕卜墙 internal 内墙plasticiser 增塑剂 lintels 过梁lightweight blockwall 轻质 砌块墙certificate of conformit

6、y 合 格证trench沟渠 backfill 回填concrete grade 混凝土标号 mass concrete 大体积混凝 土Reinforcement detailing 钢筋 翻样excavation 挖掘 unless otherwise stated 除非 另有说明expansion joint 伸缩缝 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝 土base course 基层，路面下 层，承重层桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead 垫片washerPaint油漆 底漆primer 沥青漆 asphalt paint 防锈底漆

7、rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint无光漆flat paint 透明漆varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl esterAnti-Corrosion Materials 防 腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene给排水 water supply and dra

8、inage工艺 process technology 管道piping钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipeBricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 粗砂 course sand 中砂

9、 medium sand 细砂 fine sand 刷浆 lime washCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝 土硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火 山 灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆cement mortar 石灰砂浆lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mort

10、ar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防 腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 直线 straigh

11、t Line 曲线curves 曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line 点划线 dot and dash line 轴线axis 等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线 tangent Line 尺寸线 dimension Line 内径 inside diameter 夕卜径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity 百分比 percentage 净空

12、clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation管架 pipe rack 管廊 pipeline gallery 架空管线 overhead pipel

13、ine 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectare牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅 pound 吨ton 加仑gallon 千磅kip平均尺寸 aver

14、age dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin 厂区内 within site 厂区外offsite 封闭式 closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价unit cost 单价 unit rate 概算 prelim

15、inary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场site 扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction Melting building 熔炼车间 Forming building 成形车间 Annealing building 高温退 火车间Mixing plant原料搅拌间 Milling room 碾磨间 Batch house 配料间 Damp proof防潮湿Sundries 杂物Galvanized mild Mild steel angle镀锌低碳角钢Termite treatment 白蚁治疗Stairwall roof

16、 framing 楼梯 井顶框架Universal beam 通用梁（工字钢）Crane beam吊车梁Apply （v.）涂Fired rated vermiculite 耐火 蛭石Lipped channel 卷边槽钢（属于通用冷弯开口型钢）Lipped channel wall girts 卷 边槽钢墙梁Lipped channel column 卷 边槽钢柱Lipped angle column 卷边角钢柱Purlin檩条Ceiling board 天花板Inspection hole 检查孑LBlock wall砌块墙Rendered wall 抹灰墙Gypsum board, pl

17、aster board石膏板墙Bearing wall 承重墙Brick wall without plastering清水砖墙Fire wall防火墙Coping压顶Cavity wall 空心墙Hollow brick wall 空心墙砖Sunshade遮阳板吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceilingManhole 人孑LMetal cladding 金属镀层Fire rated composite door 防 火复合门intumescent strip 膨胀条Heavy duty stainless steel 重型不锈钢Hinge铰链Metal pair

18、door金属双开门Ironmongery 五金Roller shutter door 卷帘门 Wood float木抹子Wall finishes 墙装修Plainface 平面 plasterwork 涂料工程Floor finishes 地面装修 Steel trowel 钢抹子Tabulate 列表Homogeneous tile 同类砖Hardener硬化剂Epoxy paint 环氧漆Floor panel地面地板Rail栏杆Corbel牛腿Coloured bond有色粘合剂Timber door 木门Hoisting起重，升吊Nut螺帽（母）Circle hollow secti

19、on 环形空 心管Cast into concrete 铸成混凝 土Fabrication 装配Site bolting现场筛选Bracing 支柱Ceiling support framing 顶 棚支撑框架Sand blast 喷砂Touch up润色，涂色Priming coat 底涂层Soffit of beam 拱腹Capping beam 压顶梁 Rod U bars U 型钢 Encasement column 箱柱Steel lap 钢圈Stirrup 箍筋Upstand 竖柱Corbel枕梁Water stop水密装置Hardcore硬底层Gradient 坡度Crossfa

20、lls横向坡度Consolidated thickness 夯实 厚度Column stump 桩柱Plinth底座边Floor hardener地面硬化剂Bituminous 沥青的Waterproofing membrane system防水层Retaining wall 挡土墙Pilecap 桩帽Bitumen 沥青Bituminous felt damp proof course沥青防水层Hot bitumen 热沥青R.C,钢混Crystallization AdmixtureWaterproofing渗透结晶型 防水Fillet平缘，木摺（建）Blinding 垫层Notch凹槽，

21、槽口，切口Non-slip tile 防滑砖 suspended ground slab 悬浮 地板Non-suspended ground slab 非悬浮地板Super-hard wearing-resistant concrete ground slab 超耐磨 混凝土地坪Line of level 水准线Hoist升降机Tolerance容许偏差，公差Fog spray喷雾剂Horizontal control 平面控 制Vertical control 垂直控制Shoring with sheet piles 用 板砖支撑Braced支撑，撑牢，固定Slipforms滑动模板Extr

22、usion device 挤压装置 Surying测试学、Stakeout vt/n,（道路）放样； 定线；把立标标出 Barometric leveling 气压高 程测量Component part 组装构件 Tolerance margin 容许界限 Foundation trench 基槽 Foundation pit 基坑 Foundation base 基础底面 Foundation bed 基础垫层 Subsoil water 地下水 Diameter 直径 Fire hydrant 消防栓 Tee junction三通连接 Sluice value 闸式阀 Pressure r

23、educing valve 减 压阀Scour valve 排沙阀Cast iron double outlet pillar hydrant铸铁双喷头圆筒式 消防栓Precast valve chamber 预制 阀室collar joints轴环接头 compacted sand base 压实沙 基土remainder load 剩余荷载 ram填塞trim sides平整两侧 steel fabric reinforcement 网 状钢筋bedding 基床 precast concrete manhole 预 制混凝土检查井 manhole cover 井盖 locking dev

24、ice 闭锁装置 heavy duty ductile iron frame 重型柔性铁架Coal tar epoxy环氧煤焦油 Thick lean cementitious blinding填充道路层孔的 细石屑 sulphate resistant cement 抗 硫酸盐水泥 high alumina cement 高铝水泥benching管道定边坡 hacking 码砖bakau pile红木桩 pitch节距plumber 水管工Accessories 配件Reinstate 复原Box culvert 函渠Grade （n.）坡度Asphaltic concrete wearin

25、gcourse沥青混凝土磨耗层Premix预混Crusher碎石机Pedestrian walkway 步行道 Road kerbs and gully 路缘石 和排水沟Hot dipped galvanized mild steel grating热浸镀锌软钢 光栅Scupper pipes 排水管Thermoplastic road 热塑性 路漆Double slab 双层板Site agent工地总管Podium building 裙楼Handover work交接工作Locating datum pile 定位基 准桩Memo工作联系单Integral deflection 整体偏移E

26、mbedded reinforcement/bar 预埋钢筋GLC腾跃公司Survey consultant 测量顾问 Reexamination of the datum point along seaside 复核海边 基准点Quarter工人宿舍Previous contractor 前期施 工单位CSCEC中建二局Re-embedding另行植筋Reserved un-concreting slab预留未浇底板Relevant correspondence 彳主Information data 资料数据Uneven板面不平来函件Finalize把最终定下来Accelerate 加快Pr

27、eparation 制定Acknowledgment of receiptNo less than 20 days 至少Suspension 停工收悉通知，回执20天Test on Completion 竣工检Fixed lump sum 固定总价Machinery&tools 机具验Provision规定或条款Manpower劳动力Employer7 s taking over 雇主Warehouse 仓库Cross working method 穿插接收Procurement 米购作业安排Taking-over certificate 接收Open-ended未列限额的Sludge泥渣证书

28、Be referred to as 被称为Starter bars预留搭接钢筋Project Organization ChartGeneral contractors 总承包Overlapping length 搭接长项目组织结构图商度Custody 照管Specialty contractor 专业承Construction joint 施工缝Levels and Setting out of the包商Water stop止水带works工程放线及标准Public works市政工程Laitance水泥浆Fabrication and erection 加Overlapping leng

29、th 搭接长Royalties 版税工与安装度Levies征税Overdue delivery 逾期交付Discrepancy 不符Enclosure 围墙Variation and adjustment 变Custody 监管Shoplot 商铺更和调整Outbreak of hostilities 战争Client发包人/业主confidentiality undertaking爆发Regulation 条例保证保密Antiquities 古遗址Ordinance 附例Breakdown明细表Adjudication and arbitrationComponents and partsP

30、ayment due to contractor 应判决和仲裁checklist构配件报审表付承包商的款项Mediation 调解Review opinions 审查意见Acknowledgment 回执；收Set-off突出部Quality control inspection悉通知Governing law 适用法律质量监控For the attention of 收信人，Quantity surveyor 建筑估料Specification 规格型号由.处理师Handling time进场时间Fluctuating price 浮动价格Specialist Consultant 专家Fa

31、ctory certificate 出厂证明Cost overrun费用超支顾问Recheck report code 复检报Provision规定，条款Architect7 s Instruction(AI)建告编号Separate/Divided contract 分筑师指令Part to use使用部位项发包合同Confirmation of Architect7 sRemarks 备注Assign转让Instruction (CAI)Electric Statistic 用电统计The scope for guaranteed建筑师指令确认表maintenance and repair

32、 质量NCR不符合要求报告Factor变比保证范围EIA环境影响评价报告TNB TEMP CHRG 临电额Offset补偿或弥补CEMP施工环境管理计划外缴纳EPC:Engineer-Procure-ConManagement ofRenewable energy fund 再struct设计-采购-施工Safety,Security and生能源基金Claims, disputes andEnvironment健康、安全与Schedules of additionalarbitration索赔，争端和仲环境管理information附加资料表裁Labor disputes 劳务纠纷 Marg

33、inal words 旁注As the case may be 视情况 而定Withhold 扣留Jurisdiction 管辖权Schedule资料表Ambiguity n,含糊不清；歧 义Discrepancy 差异，不一致 Clarification 澄清Enter into a contract agreement签订合同协议Assignment 转让Care and Supply of document文件的照管和提 供Demolish 拆除As envisaged by the contract 如合同所想的Custom duties 海关税Stamp duties 印花税Join

34、t and Several Liability 共同义务与各自责任Sample Contract 合同实例 A contract for Leasing of equipment设备租赁合同 Land reclamation works 土 地回填工程Mobilization 进场Demobilization 退场 Deduction扣除额Pro rata按比例的Registration 注册证Operator7 s license 操作执照 Purchase contract 订货合同 Handing-over 移交Anchor锚具，锚固件，锚 桩Bolt螺栓Nut螺母Washer垫片，垫圈

35、，垫板 Template垫板，垫块Resin grout树脂灰浆Customs duty fees 关税税费 Warranty period 维修期 Anchorage n.紧固件，锚固 Municipality n.市政当局， In duplicate 一式两份 Periodic maintenance service 免费定期保养Notwithstanding 尽管，虽然 Subject to须经过，有待于， 依据，依照；以,为准；以, 为条件Without prejudice to 在不损 害,的条件下；在不影响. 的情况下；Unless otherwise 除非Unless other

36、wise stated 除非 另有说明Unless otherwise specified/stipulated/provided 除非另有规定Unless otherwise agreed 除 非另有协议Expect otherwise 除非 In witness whereof 特此证 明/以兹证明Know all men by these presents that根据本文件，特 此宣布，特此证明Including but not limited to 包括，但不限于Provided that 如果 It is provided that 规定The undersigned（本）文末签

37、名者At ones sole discretion 由 某人自行决定To the extent that 达到这样 的程度（范围）；在这样的 条件下Save prep./conj.除以外， 只是Save as aforesaid 除上述情 况而外Less prep.减去，扣除，不计For the purpose of 就而言 The same指代前面所述的“物”或“事”DAB争端裁决委员会 Seller/Vendor/vender 卖方 Gregorian calendar 公历，阳 历Particular conditions 专用条 款Sub-letting转包，分包 Against re

38、ceipt 凭收据 Subject to根据，依据，按 照Operator7s license 操作执照 Comment评论，评估 Review and approval 审批 Shipment 装运Penalty for default 违约罚 款The first installment 第一次 Discrete分离的，独立的 Premium保险费 Contingency n. 意外卜事故， 意外事件Accidental injury to workers 工人意外伤害险Policy险单May well有可能 Hazard n.风险，危险 Vehicle insurance 运输车辆 保险

39、Erection All risks insurance 安装全险保险ALOP （ Advance Loss Of Profits of Insurance）利润预 损保险Insurance claims 保险索赔 In the due course 及时地 Response from insurer 保险 公司的回复As applicable根据适用情 况而定Replacement value 重置费用 Performance certificate 履约 证书Removal of debris 清除残骸 费Base date基准日期With supporting particulars 附

40、上详细的证明材料To be deemed to have done sth.被认为已经做了某事Disease 疾病Replacement cost 重置成本 Loss payee损失受偿人Endorsement 签注Reiterate 重申 variation order 变更命令 Shovel 挖土机Chassis 底盘Wheel loader轮式装载机Public liability insurance policy公共责任保险单Penetration 穿透Recess凹槽Chase暗槽Other than 除了Surety bond 担保书Expire过期Performance secu

41、rity 履约 担保Offer报价Notary public 公证人Withdraw 撤回，取回Release v.释放，终止，解除 合同R.E.(resident engineer)驻地 咨询工程师Evaluation 估价Omission 删减Details 详图Rates and sums to bear proper relation to work described费率与金额与所 述工程相符On-cost间接成本，间接费 用Constructional plant andequipment施工机械和设备 License sb.to do sth .允许某 人做某事Concrete-

42、face closure 收面Work scope工作范围 Traverse transportation 横向 运输Steel loading钢筋卸车Steel wastage钢筋的损耗率Stacking 堆码Scaffolding materials 架体 材料Manual and mechanical cutting人工、机械切割Uncompleted products 半成 品Careful protection 保护好 Works in different sections 相关施工段Morties .榫眼CRA 一切险WC工人赔偿险In tent意图上，就目的而言Subject o

43、nly to 只能根据Principal委托人Withdraw撤回，取消Advancement payment 预付 款CHRA化学健康危害评估Health hazard issues 危害健 康的事宜Noise assessor噪音评估员Residue剩余物Concrete surround toExisting pipes or ducts 现有管道的混凝提外包垫 层Pavements 路面Daywork计日工作Gulley排水沟Manhole 人孔Hydrant给水栓Kerbs路缘石Level (标高)Ground survey地面测量，地 形测量BM=benchmark水准基点Clos

44、ed transverse 闭合导线Closing line 闭合线Coordinate 坐标Horizontal control point 平面 控制点Level surface 水准面Line of sight 视线Slope distance 斜距巨Vertical control point 高程控 制点Electronic total station 电子 全站仪Level theodolite水准经纬仪Level tube水准管Sight rod 标杆Tripod三脚架Water supply and sewerage drawing (plumbing drawing) 给水排水图纸Method statement 施工方案Implementation schedule 执 行进度Excavation for the foundation基础开挖Place structural fill and backfill compacted 将填土及 回填土