词汇团1205学习汇总文本第七周自测

1、第七周自测：一.短语测试选择合适的短语填入句中空白处，再分别用以下六个短语造一个句子。not bego / see my po/ fall on deaf ears / fall short of / fall out ovor / take the fall1. Hise may his needs.2. After a long talk I got him to of view.3. The mayor has with the people.4. Your suggestion does meet the difficulty.5. His speech is full of comm

2、on sense logic, yet it will .6. If you made your father angry, I would .二.近义词测试从所给的词汇中选择一个用适当的形式填入空白。1. Bachs Magnificat is clearly the work of a . (genius / aptitude)2. This once abundant species is clearly suffering a decline.(steep / sheer)3. The selection pros is based on rigorous tests of and e

3、xperience. (faculty / competence)4. Myrtle gave a laugh. (brittle/ fragile)5. According to the(report / presen, the victim died of a knife wound.ion)6. He has recorded the for the production. (description / narration)7. Do both of the children suffer from the same medical ? (condition / situation)8.

4、 Shes responsible for writing theture / speech)s political . (lec9. The flying saucer is yet an unsolved . (mystery / riddle)10. His health has been a source of concern for us. (loyal / constant)三.词汇拓展测试翻译训练初级难度：将下列文段翻译成英文。吉利数字(auspicious number)文化一直起着重要的作用。不少人认为数字 6、8、9 吉利，因为它们跟一些具有积极含义的汉字发音相同或相近。如

5、8 与“发”的发音相似，象征着繁荣和；9 与“久”发音一样，意为“长长久久”。因此，很多人在选择号码和车牌号码(license plate number)时会不惜花钱去选取这些数字。相反，没有人会选 4，因为 4 与“死”发音一致,是不吉利的数字(inauspicious number)。（四级翻译）中级难度：将下列文段翻译成英文。西部支教(voteering to teachhe west)对于促进当地教育和经济发展有着重要意义。大学生到西部支教，对农村的孩子不仅仅进行书本知识的教学，更重要的是通过组织安排一些活动，寓教于乐，希望对他们未来的学习和生活有所启发和引导，并激发他们学习的动力和对

6、外面发达城市的向往，促使他们进步。此外，大学生也会把新的观念和带到农村去。去西部支教还能培养当代大学生的社会责任感和社会公益心，在一定程度上，也缓解了西部地区教师短缺的压力。（六级翻译）高级难度：将下列文段翻译成中文。(1) The Greeks amedt the structure of language had some connection with the pros of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(2) We are ob

7、liged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or becameassimilated and lost their native languages.(3) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asiat some schol

8、ars even accused Boas and Sapir oa.bricating their dat(4) Beingerestedhe relationship of language and thought, Wt the structure of language determines thorf developed the ideahe structure of habitual thought in a society.(5) Whorf came to beve in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strong

9、est form, sest language imprisons the mind, andt the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequenfor the culture of a society.（翻译）将下列文段翻译成中文。Beside this picture with profus of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river b. Hardly none of them would s

10、pare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beau tiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy th eir last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yello w River b, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatu res, are joyfully appreting the dusk. The exuberant watlants have nurtured the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching