《改分》阅读答案

1、改分阅读答案 【篇一：短文改错分析及应试策略 （一 ）】 lass=txt1 、试题特点通过对近年来高考短文改错试题考查知识点的统计分析，不难发现， 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是 动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词 和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、 副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。、题型分析nmet 短文改错的文章多采用记叙文，有时也有说明文，其长度在100 词左右。其语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品或类似学生的作品； 内容来自学生身边的常见话题，篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实 际水平；语言明

2、白易懂，基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语 句结构。命题者在文中有意设置了一些词法、句法、句式结构、行 文逻辑等方面的错误，让考生按照答题要求做出改正，以便考查考 生发现、判断、纠正篇章错误的校验能力。该题的题型相对固定， 问题的设计比例相对稳定。以错词为主，约占 606 个；此外 还涉及多词、少词和正确三种情况，正确的一般只有 1 题，注意 有时文章首行是正确的，如： nmet2001 短文改错第 76 小题；多 词、少词各有 1 至 2 题，其比例基本为 6：3：1， nmet2002 除外， 其比例为 5： 4： 1） 。请看下表对近 7 年来高考该题各种错误类型的 分布： ?、考点例

3、析该节旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力。考生首先需 要判断短文各行是否有错，没有错答对号；如有错，则按照题目要 求及错误的形式答上相应的符号，并纠正错误，在每行右边相应题号的横线上写出正确的词。错误的形式分别为缺词、多词和错词。 现在，举例分析一下该节所考查的内容。正确行： 正确行考查考生判断句子正确与否的能力，在该行右侧的 题号上打上勾即可得分。有些考生将正确行的内容进行了修改，这 样改，句子仍然正确，但考生不会得分，因为未能判断该行正确与 否。缺词： 缺词的含义是句中漏掉了的词，致使句子结构不完整，这类 错误一般多见于功能词。例：、名词前缺限定词each player must

4、obey captain， who is the leader of the team.94.the nmet98 这里应加上冠词 the ，特指 “球队的队长 ”。、缺动词不定式符号 to?and will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.78. to nmet2001 句中 they can 是定语从句，修饰先行词 all ， 关系代词 that 己省略。 make sure 是不定式，在此作目的状语，所 以不定式符号 to 不能省。、缺系动词they eager to know everything about

5、china and? 93.be nmet1996 此句中 eager 为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。缺连词in one class ， i learned it rained. 91.why nmet2001 本行句中缺连词，造成句子成份残缺，根据句意， it 前应添加 why缺介词? but the others spent a lot time arguing?93of nmet1999 a lot 改为 a lot of ，后接名词应该用带 of 的短语。多词： 与缺词相反，多词则是写了不该写的词，这同样会造成结构 错误，甚至意思不清楚。1多限定词suddenly ， i cau

6、ght a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.91 anmet2000 句中是固定搭配，表示 “突然看见 ”。多介词? but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.83.about nmet2001 删去 about, 句中无谈话内容，所以无须用介 词 about 。词义重叠whenever i see them i will often think of my englishteacher.95often nmet2000 去掉 often ，因为 whenever 表示

7、 “无论什么时候 ”，假设用 often 显得重复。冗言现象today i visited the smiths-my first time visit to an americanfamily. 86.time nmet1996 去掉 first, my first visit 即“我初次访问 ”。5 固定搭配中多词?in any other words ， i am an only child 77 any nmet2001 去掉 any 。 in other words 为固定搭配，意为 “换句话说 ”。行文逻辑上多词first ， let me tell you something m

8、ore about myself.88 more nmeti997 去掉 more 。前问没有出现比较现象。错词：错词是比较复杂的问题，所占比例也较大，平时写作时所犯 的错误都可能出现在此处。可数名词单复数误用she said that she and myschoolmateall wished mesuccess, ?87.schoolmates nmet2000 schoolmate 改为 schoolmates ，从常理看应该不止一个同学。时态误用ilearnabout you from my english teacher， missfang 86learned nmetl997 l

9、earn 改为 leaned ，此动作是过 去的事，用过去时态。非谓语动词误用playfootball not only makes us grow up?89.playing nmet1998 ?play 改为 playing ，动名词形式做主语。主语不一致but then thereisalways more mysteries to look into. 92.are 2001 春北京题 is 改为 are ，因为主语是 mysteries 。代词不一致the smiths didhisbest to make me feel at home. 90.their nmet1996 his

10、 改为 their, the smiths 指 “史密斯一家 ”。关系代词与关系副词误用i live in beijing,whereis the capital of china. 89.which nmet1997 where 改为 which ，定语从句中需要关系代词作主语， 所以用 which 。7）连词误用 it looks as if my parents treat me as a visitoranda guest. 84.or nmet2001 and 改为 or ，句中表示选择关系。词性误用unfortunate, there are too many people in

11、my family.89.unfortunately nmet1999 unfortunate 改为 unfortunately ， 此处表示是副词做主语。限定词误用we may be one family and live underasame roof? 82.thenmet2001 same 意为“同样的 ”，前面应加定冠词 the。词义错用they did not want me to do any work atfamily， ? 80.home nmet2001 at family 改为 at home.【篇二： 11-13 年四级阅读真题 (未改革部分 )附详解】txtpart

12、IV read ing comprehe nsion( read ing in depth)(25minntes)setion a questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage,one in six. believe it or not, thats the number of americanswho struggle with hanger to make tomorrow a little better, feeding action month. as part of its 30 ways in 30 days progr

13、am, it s asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 49.it s the kind of work thats done every day at st. andrew sepiscopal church in san antonio, people who 50 at its fron

14、t door on the first and third thursdays of each month aren t looking for go-dthey rethere for someth ing to eat, st. an drew s runs a food parity品堂）that 51 the city and several of the 52tow ns. ja net drane is its manager.in the wake of the 53 .the number of families in need of food assistance began

15、 to grow. it is 54 that 49 million americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal what s mostsurprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where at least one adult is working. “ it used to be that one job was all you needed. says st. andrew s drane. “ the people we see now have three or fo

16、ur part- time jobs and they re still right on the edge 56 .”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。section bpassage onequestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.in times of economic crisis. americans turn to their familiesfor support. if the great depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh d

17、ivorce rate. but this won t necessarilyrepresent. an increase in happy marriages. in the long run, the depression weakened american families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.we tend to think of the depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, by 193

18、2. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 but this doesn t mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn t afford to divorce. they feared

19、neither spouse could manage alone.today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, furthermore,the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.after financial disasters fam

20、ily members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, a 1940 book. the unemployed man and his family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” he was always active, lookingfor odd jobs to do.the pro

21、blem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale（士气）. for some, the hardships of lifewithout steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. the divorce rate rose again dur

22、ing the rest of the decade as the recovery took lions of american families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.today s economic crisis could well generate a similar numb

23、er of couples whose relationships have been irreparably（ 无法弥补 地 ）ruined. so it s only when the economy is healthy again that we ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。57 in the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely toa）tear many troubled fa

24、milies apartb）contribute to enduring family tiesc）bring about a drop in the divorce ratecause a lot of conflicts in the family58.in the great depression many unhappy couples close to stick together becausestarting a new family would be hardthey expected things would turn betterthey wanted to better

25、protect their kidsliving separately would be too costly 59.in addition to job losses. what stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?mounting family debtsa sense of insecuritydifficulty in getting a loanfalling housing priceswhat will the current economic crisis eventually do to some ma

26、rried couples?it will force them to pull their efforts togetherit will undermine their mutual understandingit will help strengthen their emotional bondsit will irreparably damage their relationshipwhat can be inferred from the last paragraph?the economic recovery will see a higher divorce ratefew co

27、uples can stand the test of economic hardshipsa stable family is the best protection against poverty.money is the foundation of many a happy marriagepassage twoquestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage:people are being lured （ 引诱）onto facebook with the promise of a fun, free service with

28、out realizing theyre paying for it bygiving up toads of personal information. facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.mos t facebook users don t realize this is happening. even if they know what the company is up to, they still ha

29、ve no idea what they re paying for face book because people dont reallyknow what their personal data is worth.the biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. that was the great thing about facebook you could create own little private n

30、etwork. last year. the company changed its privacy rules so that many things you city. your photo, your friends n ames-were set, by default （ 默认）to be shared with every one on the internet.according to facebooks vice-president elliot schrage, thecompany is simply making changes to improve its servic

31、e, and if people dont share information they have a“less satisfying ”experience ”.some critics think this is more about facebook looking to make more money. in original business model, which involvedselling ads and putting then at the side of the pages totally their friends?who wants to took at ads

32、when theyre onlinceonnecting withthe privacy issue has already landed facebook in hot water inwashington. in april. senator charles schumer called on facebook to change its privacy policy. he also urged the federal trade commission to set guidelines for socialnetworking sites. “i think the senator r

33、ightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them, schrage admits.suspect that whatever facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it s only the beginning. which is why i con sideri ng deactivati ng(撤辛肖)my

34、acco unt. facebook is ahandy site, but i m upset by the idea thats too highmy information is in the hands of people i dont thata price to pay.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。what do we learn about facebook from the first paragraph?it is a website that sends messages to targeted users.it makes money by putting o

35、n advertisements.it profits by selling its users personal data.it provides loads of information to its users.what does the author say about most facebook users?they are reluctant to give up their personal information.they don t know their personal data eiches facebook.they don t identify themselves when using the website.they care very little about their personal information.why does facebook make changes to its rules according to elliot schrage?to render better service to its users.to conform to the federal guidelines.to