托福写作基础班课件

1、托福写作基础班 新老师备课版 上海新东方VIP中心托福教研组 托福写作基础班第九课 第八讲知识点回顾作业讲解与分析第九课词：政府类词句：政府类话题句阅：写作释义技巧听：十大要点词技巧词：政府类话题词implement regulate prohibit stability infrastructure expenditure (on) public transportation system其他词汇请老师自行补充句：政府类话题句翻译练习对于发展中国家的政府来说，发展基础设施如公共交通设施应该成为首要任务。Answer: For the government of developing coun

2、tries, promoting infrastructure such as public transportation system should be given top priority to.其他翻译练习请老师自行补充综合写作之阅读技巧： paraphrase 2同义词同根词同义词The Internet plays an increasingly important role in peoples daily life. The Internet plays an increasingly necessary/essential/crucial/significant/ imper

3、ative/indispensable role in people daily life. 同根词The Internet plays an increasingly important role in peoples daily life. The Internet is gaining increasing importance in peoples daily life. 练一练 When there is no possibility of dressing fashionably at school, a students clothing bill will go down dr

4、astically. 练一练 When it is impossible to dress trendly at school, a students clothing cost will decrease sharply. 综合写作之听力技巧：听力十大要点词信号词逻辑词重复词解释词强调词比较词并列词否定词必要词语气词信号词主论点- I think/believe/hold/assume that from my point of view, the way I see it.分论点-firstly, secondly, thirdly to take another point.例：To t

5、ake another point, doing away with differences in dress can affect some students quite negatively. 逻辑词因果-because, as, since, for 转折-but, however例：This is because the polar region in the past was much warmer than todays so the fossil discovered in polar region does not necessarily prove that they wer

6、e endotherms. 重复词同义词-近义词同根词-词性不同，含义相同例：Actually in the United States, more people choose to work in big companies rather than being self-employed. Firstly, bureaucracy is overfloating everywhere in America both for working for big companies or for yourself. Secondly, working in big companies is much

7、 safer than working in small companies. 解释词下定义-that is to say, that/which means/explains/indicates.例：Dinosaurs are endotherm-the mammals that keep their body temperature constantly. 强调词especially, particularly, in particular例：It is hard to tell cane toad from Australian native frogs, especially when

8、 they are young. 比较词比较级-more, much more, as.as最高级-the most, the best例：Because the polar in the past when dinosaurs fossils have been found was much warmer than todays. 并列词and, as well as, together with, not only.but also, plus例：Dressing is a way of presenting oneself in the way they can call attenti

9、on to attractive features. Plus, students can also select clothing to cover up the other features. 否定词no, not, never, seldom, fail to例：Growth rings are the thickening of bones that indicate the period dinosaurs werent rapidly growing during cooler period. 必要词important, necessary, essential.necessarily例：So the fact that dinosaurs fossils have been found in polar region does not necessarily prove that they were endotherms. 语气