国际经济学专业词汇(中英文对照)

1、际经济学专业词汇（中英文对照）目录TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark4 o Current Document 1.绪论22.比较优势原理2 HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document 3.国际贸易标准理论3 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document 需求、供给、提供曲线与贸易条件3 HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document 要素禀赋与赫克歇尔-俄林理论3 HYPERLINK l bookmark12 o Current Document 规模

2、经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易4 HYPERLINK l bookmark14 o Current Document 7.经济增长与国际贸易5 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 8.贸易壁垒:关税6 HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document 9.非关税贸易壁垒和新保护主义7 HYPERLINK l bookmark20 o Current Document 10.经济一体化:关税同盟和自由贸易区8 HYPERLINK l bookmark22 o Current Document 11.国际贸易与经济发展8

3、 HYPERLINK l bookmark24 o Current Document 12.国际资源流动与跨国公司9 HYPERLINK l bookmark26 o Current Document 13.国际收支平衡表9 HYPERLINK l bookmark28 o Current Document 14.外汇市场与汇率10 HYPERLINK l bookmark30 o Current Document 15.汇率决定11 HYPERLINK l bookmark32 o Current Document 16.汇率调节机制12 HYPERLINK l bookmark34 o C

4、urrent Document 17.收入调节机制与自动调节12 HYPERLINK l bookmark36 o Current Document 18.宏观经济调控13 HYPERLINK l bookmark38 o Current Document 19.价格与产出14 HYPERLINK l bookmark40 o Current Document 20.浮动与固定汇率和宏观政策协调14 HYPERLINK l bookmark42 o Current Document 21.国际货币体系14精选文档精选文档 1.绪论国际收支的调节:(adjustmentinbalaneeofpa

5、yments)反全球化运动:(antiglobalizationmovement)国际收支:(balaneeofpayments)夕卜汇市场:(foreignexehangemarkrt)全球化:(globalization)贸易引力模型：(gravitymodel)相互依存:(interdependenee)国际金融:(internationalfinanee)国际贸易政策：(internationaltradepoliey)国际贸易理论：(internationaltradetheory)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)微观经济学:(microeconomics)开发经济宏观经

6、济学：(open-eeonomymacroeeonomics)比较优势原理绝对优势:(absoluteadvantage)贸易基础:(basisfortrade)完全专业化:(completespecialization)固定机会成本:(constantopportunitycost)贸易所得：(gainsfromtrade)劳动价值论:(labortheoryofvalue)自由放任:(laissez-faire)比较优势原理：(lawofcomparativeadvantage)重商主义:(mercantilism)小国情况:(small-countrycase)相对商品价格：(relat

7、ivecommandityprices)生产可能性曲线(productionpossibilityfrontier)贸易模式:(patternoftrade)机会成本理论:(opportunitycosttheory)国际贸易标准理论自给自足:(autarky)社会无差异曲线:(communityindiffernncecurve)去工业化:(deindustrialization)孤立均衡相对价格:(equilibrium-relativecommoditypriceinisolation)贸易均衡相对价格:(equilibrium-relativecommoditypricewithtra

8、de)交易所得：(gainsfromexchange)专业化所得:(gainsfromspecialization)不完全专业化：(incompletespecialization)机会成本递增:(increasingopportunitycosts)边际替代率:(marginalrateofsnbstitution,MRS)边际转化率:(marginalrateoftransformation,MRT)需求、供给、提供曲线与贸易条件商品或易货贸易条件(commodityornetbartertermsoftrade)一般均衡模型：(generalequilibriummodel)相互需求法则

9、:(lawofreciprocaldemand)提供曲线:(offercurves)相互需求曲线(reciprocaldemandcurves)贸易条件:(termsoftrade)贸易无差异曲线:(tradeindiffereneecurve)要素禀赋与赫克歇尔-俄林理论资本密集型商品:(capital-intensivecommodity)资本/劳动比率:(capital-laborratio)柯布-道格拉斯生产函数:(Cobb-DouglasPorduction)固定替代弹性生产函数:(constantelasticityofsubstitution(CES)production)规模报

10、酬不变：(constantreturnstoscale)派生需求:(deriveddemand)替代弹性(elasticityofsubstitution)尤拉定理:(Eulerstheorem)要素充裕度:(factorabundance)要素密集度颠倒:(factor-intensityreversal)要素价格均等定理:(factor-priceequalization(H-O-S)Theorem)要素禀赋理论:(factor-proporitionsorfactor-endowmenttheory)赫克歇尔-俄林定理:(Hechscher-Ohlin(H-0)theorem)赫克歇尔-

11、俄林理论:(Hechscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory)人力资本:(humancapital)进口替代品：(importsubstitutes)投入产出表:(input-outputtable)国内要素流动：(internalfactormobility)国际要素流动:(internationalfactormobility)劳动资本比率:(labor-capitalratio)劳动密集型商品:(labor-intensivecommodity)里昂惕夫之谜:(leontiefparadox)完全竞争:(perfectcompetition)相对要素价格:(relative-fact

12、orprices)特定要素模型:(specific-factormodel)规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易差别产品:(differertiatedproducts)动态外部经济：(dynamicexternaleconomies)环保标准:(environmentstandards)精选文档精选文档 夕卜部经济:(externaleconomics)流动性产业:(footlooseindustries)一般均衡分析:(generalequilibriumanalysis)规模报酬递增：(increasingreturnstoscale)幼稚产业观点:(infantindustryargueme

13、nt)国际规模经济:(internationaleconomicsofscale)产业内贸易指数:(intra-industrytradeindex)学习曲线:(learningcurve)市场定向型企业:(market-orientedindustries)垄断竞争：(monopolisticcompetition)非贸易商品与服务：(montradedgoodsandservices)离岸外包:(offshoring)寡头垄断(oligopoly)夕卜包:(outsourcing)局部均衡分析:(particalequilibriumanalysis)产品生命周期模型:(productcy

14、clemodel)资源定向型企业:(resource-orientedindustries)技术差距模型:(technologicalgapmodel)运输成本或物流成本：(transportorlogisticscosts)经济增长与国际贸易反贸易的生产和消费：(antitradeproductionandconsumption)平衡增长:(balaneedgrowth)资本节约型技术进步:(capital-savingtechnicalprogress)比较静态:(comparativestatics)动态分析：(dynamicanalysis)不幸的增长：(immiserizygrowt

15、h)劣等品:(inferiorgoods)劳动节约型技术进步:(labor-savingtechnicalprogress)中性的生产和消费:(neutralproduction)中性技术进步：(neutraltechnicalprogress)正常品:(normalgoods)产生贸易的生产和消费:(protradeproductionandconsumption)雷布津斯基理论：(Rybczynskitheorem)贸易条件效应:(terms-of-tradeeffect)福利效应:(wealtheffect)贸易壁垒:关税从价关税:(advaloremtariff)混合关税:(compo

16、undtariff)消费者乘0余：(consumersurplus)关税消费效应：(consumptioneffectofatariff)国内增加值:(domesticvalueadded)出口关税：(exporttariff)进口关税：(importtariff)梅茨勒悖论：(Metzlerparadox)名义关税:(nominaltariff)最优关税:(optimumtariff)关税生产效应:(productioneffectofatariff)关税保护成本或称重负损失(protectioncostordeadweightlossofatariff)禁止性关税(prohibitivet

17、ariff)有效保护率：(rateofeffectiveprotection)租金或生产者剩余:(rentorproducersurplus)关税收入效应:(revenueeffectofatariff)从量关税:(specifictariff)斯托尔帕-塞缪尔森定理:(Stolper-Samuelsontheorem)关税贸易效应:(tradeorcommercialpolicies)贸易或商业政策:(tradeorcommercialpolicies)非关税贸易壁垒和新保护主义双边贸易:(bilateraltrade)集中化的卡特尔:(centralizedcartel)反补贴税：(cou

18、ntervailingduties,CVSs)倾销:(dumping)豁免条款:(escapeclause)进出口银行：(export-importbank)出口补贴：(exportsubsides)外国销售公司:(Foerignsalescorporations,FSC)博弈理论:(gametheory)产业政策:(industrialpolicy)幼稚产业观点:(infront-industryarguement)国际卡特尔：(internationalcartel)最惠国原贝y：(most-favored-nationprinciple)多边贸易谈判(multilateraltraden

19、egotiations)国家安全条款：(nationalsecurityclause)新保护主义:(newprotectionism)非关税贸易壁垒：(nontarifftradebarriers,NTBs)危险点条款:(peril-pointprovisions)持续性倾销:(persistentdumping)掠夺性倾销:(predatorydumping)配额:(quota)科学关税:(scientifictariff)偶然性倾销:(sporadicdumping)战略性贸易政策:(strategictradepolicy)技术的、行政的和其他法规:(technical,administ

20、rativeandotherregulations)触发价格机制:(trigger-pricemechanism)贸易调整援助:(TradeAdjustmentAssistance,TAA)贸易保护授权：(tradepromotionauthorityorfasttrack)自动出口限制：(VoluntaryExportRestraints,VERS)经济一体化:关税同盟和自由贸易区双边协议:(bilateralagreements)大量采购:(bulkpurchasing)中央计划经济：(centrallyplannedeconomies)共同市场:(commonmarket)关税同盟:(c

21、ustomsunion)免税区或自由经济区:(duty-freezonesorfreeeconomiczones)经济一体化：(economicintegration)经济同盟:(economicunion)自贸区:(freetradearea)特惠贸易协定:(preferentialtradearrangements)国家贸易公司:(statetradingcompanies)关税工厂:(tarifffactories)次优理论:(theoryofthesecondbest)贸易创造关税同盟:(trade-creationcustomunion)贸易偏差:(tradedeflection)贸

22、易转移关税同盟:(trade-diversioncustomsunion)可变进口税额:(variableimportlevies)国际贸易与经济发展缓冲库存储备：(bufferstocks)商品或纯物物交换贸易条件(commodityornetbartertermsoftrade)双边要素贸易条件:(doublefactoraltermsoftrade)内生性增长理论:(ecdogenousgroeththeory)增长动力:(engineofgrowth)出口管制：(exportcontrols)出口波动：(exportinstability)出口导向工业化：(export-oriente

23、dindustrialization)出口悲观论：(exportpessinism)外债:(foreigndebt)进口代替工业化:(import-substitutionindustrialization,ISI)贸易收入条件：(incometermsoftrade)国际商品协定:(internationalcommodity)市场委员会:(marketingboards)国际经济新秩序:(NewInternationalEconomicOrder,NIEO)新兴工业化国家:(NewlyIndustrializedEconomies,NIEs)购货合约:(purchasecontract)新

24、定居区:(regionsofrecentsettlement)单边要素贸易条件：(singlefactoraltermsoftrade)剩余出口：(ventforsurplus)国际资源流动与跨国公司脑力流失:(braindrain)直接投资：(directinvestments)横向一体化:(horizontalintegration)跨国公司:(multinational)组合投资(portfolioinvestments)资产组合理论(portfoliotheory)风险分散化：(riskdiversification)转移定价：(transferpricing)纵向一体化:(verti

25、calintegration)13.国际收支平衡表调节性交易：(acconnmoustransactions)自主性交易:(autonomoustransactions)国际收支平衡表:(balaneeoftransactions)资本项目:(capitalaccount)贷方交易:(credittransactions)经常项目:(currentaccount)借方交易:(debittransactions)国际收支中的逆差:(deficitinthebalaneeofpayments)复式薄记:(double-entrybookkeeping)金融项目:(financialaccount)

26、金融性资本流入：(financialinflows)金融性资本流出：(financialoutflows)国际投资头寸:(internationalinvestmentposition)官方结算余额：(officialsettlementsbalanee)官方储备账户:(officialreserveaccount)统计误差：(statisticaldiscrepancy)国际收支中的盈余:(surplusinthebalaneeofpatments)单方面转移支付:(unilateraltransfers)14.外汇市场与汇率升值:(appreciation)套利:(arbitrage)套利

27、交易:(carrytrade)抛补套利利润率:(coveredinterestarbitragemargin,CIAM)抛补套利平价:(coveredinterestarbitrageparity,CIAP)交叉汇率:(cross-exchangerate)贬值:(depreciation)不稳定性投机:(destabilizingspeculation)有效汇率:(effecitiveexchangerate)夕卜汇市场有效性:(efficiencyofforeignexchangemarkets)夕卜汇期货:(foreignexchangefutures)夕卜汇市场:(foreignexc

28、hangemarket)夕卜汇期权:(foreignexchangeoption)夕卜汇风险:(foreignexchangerisk)远期贴水:(forwarddiscount)远期升水:(forwardpremium)远期汇率:(forwardrate)套期保值:(hedging)套利:(interestarbitrage)离岸存款:(offshoredeposits)铸造利差：(seignorage)投机:(speculation)即期汇率:(spotrate)稳定性投机:(stabilizingspeculation)无抛补套利：(uncoveredinterestarbitrage)

29、国际支付货币:(vehiclecurrency)15.汇率决定绝对购买力平价理论:(absolutepurchasing-powerparitytheory)巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应:(Balassa-Samuelsoneffect)货币需求:(demandformoney)汇率超调理论:(exchangerateovershooting)预期的即期汇率变化:(expectedchangeinthespotrate)一价法则:(lawofoneprice)国际收支的货币分析法：(monetaryapproachtothebalaneeofpayments)基础货币:(monetarybase)资产

30、组合平衡法:(portfoliobalaneeapproach)实际汇率:(realexchangerate)相对购买力平价理论：(relativepurchasing-powerparitytheory)风险溢价:(riskpremium,RP)货币供给:(supplyofmoney)16.汇率调节机制贬值:(devaluation)荷兰病:(Dutchdisease)弹性悲观主义(elasticitypessimism)黄金输入点：(goldexportpoint)黄金输出点：(goldimportpoint)金本位制:(goldstandard)识别问题:(identificationp

31、roblem)J曲线效应:(J-curveeffect)铸币评价：(mintparity)传递:(paee-through)价格黄金流动机制:(price-specie-flowmechanism)货币数量论:(quantitytheoryofmoney)金本位制的博弈原则:(rulesofthegameofthegoldstandard)稳定的外汇市场:(stableforeignexchangemarket)贸易或弹性方法:(tradeorelasticityapproach)不稳定外汇市场：(unstableforeignexchangemarket)17.收入调节机制与自动调节吸收法:

32、(absorptionapproach)平均进口倾向:(averagepropensitytoimport,APM)封闭经济:(closedeconomy)消费函数:(consumptionfunction)预期或计划的投资:(desiredorplannedinvestment)均衡国民收入水平(equilibriumlevelofnationalincome)出口函数:(exportfunction)国外反馈效应:(foreignrepercussion)对外贸易乘数:(foreigntrademultiplier)进口函数:(importfunction)进口收入需求弹性：(income

33、elasticityofdemandforimport)投资函数:(investmentfunction)边际消费倾向:(marginalpropensitytoconsume,MPC)边际储蓄倾向:(marginalpropensitytosave,MPS)边际进口倾向:(marginalpropensitytoimport,MPM)储蓄函数：(savingfunction)自动调节的综合：(synthesisofautomaticadjustments)18.宏观经济调控BP曲线:(BPcurve)直接控制:(directcontrol)外汇控制:(exchangecontrols)支出-

34、改变政策:(expenditure-changingpolicies)支出-转换政策:(expenditure-switchingpolicies)外部均衡:(externalbalanee)内部均衡：(internalbalanee)IS曲线:(IS-curve)LM曲线:(LM-curve)多重汇率:(multipleexchangerates)蒙代尔-弗莱明模型：(Mundell-Flemingmodel)菲利普斯曲线:(Phillipscurve)市场有效分害0理论：(principleofeffectivemarketclassification)货币投机需求(speculative

35、demandformoney)货币交易需求：(transactiondemandformoney)贸易控制:(tradecontrol)19.价格与产出总需求曲线(aggregatedemand(AD)curve)总供给曲线(aggregatesupply(AS)curve)预期价格:(expectedprices)通货膨胀目标值：(inflationtargeting)长期总供给曲线：(long-runaggregatesupply(LRAS)curve)自然产出水平：(naturallevelofoutput)短期总供给曲线:(short-runaggregatesupply(SRAS)curve)滞胀:(stagflation)20.