历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

1、abideby(二befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。beabsentfrom。缺席，不在absenceormind(二beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解bya

2、ccident(二bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(二safely)安全地，ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与致.outofonesaccordwith同。不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3

3、)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性。takeintoaccount(二consider)把考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。onaccountof(二becauseof)由于，因为。onnoaccount(二innocase，fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse-of-(=charge-with;blamesb.fo

4、rsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)扌旨控，控告beaccustomedto(二beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。beacquaintedwith(二tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(二tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(二adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inaddi

5、tionto(二aswellas，besides，otherthan)除夕卜adhereto(=abideby，conformto，complywith，clingto，insiston，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循adjacent(二nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust(to)(二changeslightly)调节；适应；admitof(=becapableof，leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地。inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先。toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。hav

6、eanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof，profitfrom,harness)利用。agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在之前，超过；。aheadoftime提前。intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的。in

7、all(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎。allowfor(=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,

8、beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。answerto(二conformto)适合，符合。beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请；applyto适用。applyto与有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof，favor，agreeto,considergood，right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisef

9、rom(=becausedby)由弓丨起。arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排做arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(二trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信。attach(to)(二tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(二

10、giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudetotoward对的态度。看法attributeto(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把归因于,认为是的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。atthebackof(=behind)在后面inthebackof在后

11、部(里面)；onthebackof在后部(外面)；beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台turnonesbackonsb.(二turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据，在基础上beatat在运动项目上打赢beginwith以开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经

12、常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。benefit(from)受益，得到好处。forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)

13、beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事。bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二。butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设buysth.formoney用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力becapable

14、ofbeing+过去分词是能够被的inanycase(=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(二forfearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centeronesattentionon(二focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcerta

15、inof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with控告某人犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管takechargeof(二tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)chargefor因索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有roundtheclock(二alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commen

16、ton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和)有共同之处，共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好。comparewith把与比较compareto把比作bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来compensatefor(=

17、givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinkof，imagine，consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)

18、集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当结束时；condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如。inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat二although尽管inoutofcondition(二thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(t

19、o)(二admitafault,crime，orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行。confidein(二totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话，依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对有信心confidenceinsb.sth.对的信赖beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的confineto把限制在某范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(二beinagreementwith,comply

20、with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey月服从；2)observe;3)complywith照办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(二giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asac

21、onsequenceof)由于的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不takeintoconsideration(二takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑到，把考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(二becomposedof)由组成的。consistin主要在于

22、。consistwith符合，与致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与致。beconsistentin贯的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教toonesheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-3019:04:16第2楼151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(二inoppositionto)与相反onthecontrary相反contrastwith把与相对(对照)i

23、ncontrasttowith和形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthe

24、corner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久

25、，到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toonescredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对的危险；beindanger(of)处于危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)至U目前为止outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠的债onthedecline

26、在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(二takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干，以为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时bedependen

27、ton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离，不按办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfromin与的区别在于indifficulties有困难，处境困难，dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇，开除fallback(=retreat,t

28、urnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列disposeof(=getridof，throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguishfrom把与区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discar

29、deliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压have七。dowith与有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(二inaconditionofuncertainty)对表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthaving

30、seenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对有鉴赏awordinonesear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省h

31、aveaneffecton对有影响beineffect(二beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(二infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是，主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom(=appear，becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题。意见等)p

32、lace(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在上encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in-withsth.用鼓励某人做某事onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量intheend(二finally,eventually)最终atoneswitsend(二notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法

33、可想，智穷计尽endupwith以而结束cometoandend(二finish)结束endin以为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(二putthenameonalistfor)扌报名参力口enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)beentitledto(二begiventherighttodosth.)有权，有资格beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength，abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalte

34、rms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(二equalinvalue，amount,meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=initsonesnature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything，inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(二whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=

35、incaseof)万一，即使发生时except除以外；besides除以外还有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(二except,apartfrom)除去。，除以夕卜inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchangefor以交换exclusiveof(二nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括inexcuseof作为的借口exerton对施加exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexistence(二begintoe

36、xist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expectof在期望attheexpenseof在损害情况下，以为牺牲expose七o使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)beexposedto面临，受到。beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法

37、形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现to*extent在程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视，打量(某人)close(shut)oneseyesto不理会，视而不见inonesmindseye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepaneyeon(二keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(二judgingbywhaton

38、ecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inonesface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对守信用losefaithin对失去信心onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成习惯fallshortof(二failtoreachadesiredresult,standard，etc.)没达到，低于famili

39、arwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(二becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵atfault(二inthewrong，blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavou

40、rwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inonesfavour(二toonesadvantage)对。有利(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为担心forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(二afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃，用喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy，tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了feelli

41、ke(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使着火，放火atfirstsight(二whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit，fallintoagreement)合适，

42、相配，一致(be)fitfor(二rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在上focussth.on把集中在上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效，实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力，强行forceon把强加给intheformof以形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部furnishwith(二supply)向提供ingeneral(=inmostcases，usually)通常强调动cat

43、ch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看-作)begoodfor对有好处；对有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把认为理所当然的。begratefultosb.forsth因感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于falltotheground(计划。希望等)失败，落空ononesguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)on

44、guard站岗guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guardagainst警卫防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了的习惯cometoahalt(二stop)停止；停住athand在手边，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(二undercontrol)控制住

45、livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在的前头headfor(二movetowards)向方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上inonesheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)toonesheartscontent尽情地withallonesheart全心全意地，真心实意hinderform(二stopfrom)阻碍，使不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(

46、feel)athome(二tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inoneshonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念ononeshonour以某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有tooneshorror令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解，不知道(an)impac

47、t(on)对的强烈影响imposeon把强加给impression给留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下印象undertheimpressionthat有的印象，认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些improvementin表示原物有改进，好转includein把列在里面inclusiveof把包括在内independentof独立的，不受约束的

48、indicativeof表明，说明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差；superiorto比好informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是instruetin(二teach)教。指导。训练某人insurefor把保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全；assure-(of)使确信，保证insure-agains

49、t保险以防intendfor打算把给(be)intenton专心致志，坚决intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin对感兴趣interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein干预investin投资beinvolvedin(二becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口byitself(二alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(二tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(=scold，tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较轻，职位较低。(be)keenon喜爱，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keeptooneself(二keepsecret)不告诉别人to(thebestof)onesknowledge据所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法