2021-2022学年河北省沧州市黄骅镇黄骅中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市黄骅镇黄骅中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People in the town will benefit from the law after it _next month. A. comes into use B. comes into power C. comes into effect D. comes into being参考答案：C2. Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.A. take B. takesC. took D. has taken参

2、考答案：B3. The earth became so that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Agenuine Bviolent Cpoisonous Dbeneficial参考答案：B4. Class One and Class Five have many good students ,_will be surely admitted by key universities.A. most of which B. most of them C. most of whom D. of whom参考答案：C5. -G

3、rowing population resulted in growing rubbish. -There is possibility that rubbish _the major threat to human beings.A. becomes B. is becomingC. became D. would become参考答案：B6. What do you think of the reason _ he gave at the meeting yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. in which参考答案：C略7. I like th

4、e second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案：C略8. If city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to参考答案：

5、A9. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor _ enjoyed by many people. A. contribution B. tradition C. recreation D. reaction参考答案：C略10. _ never to come back before he could make a big fortune（发财）,Mike left home without saying a word. A. Determining B. Determined C. Being determined D. De

6、termine参考答案：11. The number of people invited to the meeting _over fifty, but a number of them _absent for some reason.A. were, are B. was ,is C. was; were D. were; was参考答案：D12. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. an

7、other D. both参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意: 只能二选一 我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。bothnot/notboth是部分否定，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D.13. Mary was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：C14. Lily, _ you play the piano at such

8、 an hour? Our neighbours are all sleeping.A. can B. must C. do D. need参考答案：B15. When they knew there was a Panda in the zoo,the children could _wait to see it.A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.nearly参考答案：B16. The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years. A. works B. worked C. has wor

9、ked D. was working参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until getting there. You can _21_ beyond your wildest dreams. My goal for myself last year was to _22_ a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then _23_ a full marathon, see

10、ing my parents-in-laws _24_ as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half. I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I _25_ to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more _26_. I just didnt think

11、that I was _27_ to be a runner, I had never been _28_ at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the _29_ I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. _30_, I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good _31_ not

12、 to run. I didnt have to feel _32_ when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer _33_. It was like a weight had been _34_ from my shoulders.My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is _35_ to do amazing things. I sig

13、ned up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them _36_ me, I couldnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again _37_, I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my _38_

14、but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I _39_ it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The _40_ distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible.21. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire22. A. researchB. organizeC. runD. host23. A. compareB. dislikeC.

15、 matchD. complete24. A. disappointmentB. regretC. excitement.D. pain25. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged26. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted27. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant28. A. badB. goodC. slowD. amazed29. A. trainingB. meetingC. examD. match30. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC

16、. OtherwiseD. Still31. A. timeB. chanceC. excuseD. place32. A. importantB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled33. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out34. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed35. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid36. A. againstB. besideC. betweenD. before37. A. inju

17、redB. punishedC. invitedD. fired38. A. eyesB. facesC. mindD. stomach39. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed40. A. farthestB. shortestC. worstD. easiest参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A这是一篇记叙文。作者报名参加了一次马拉松比赛，而随着

18、比赛临近作者越来越紧张，后来因为一次意外受伤，作者想到将受伤当做自己无法参加比赛的借口。后来经过努力，作者最终跑到了自己从未想到过的最远的距离。作者意识到：选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed成功；B. stress强调；C. hesitate犹豫；D. admire钦佩。根据下文作者的经历，本句是指选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. research研究；B. organize组织；C. run奔跑；D. host主持。根据下文ma

19、rathon可知作者是跑马拉松，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. compare比较；B. dislike不喜欢；C. match匹配；D. complete完成。根据下文a full marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. disappointment失望；B. regret遗憾；C. excitement激动；D. pain痛苦。根据下文upcoming marathon可知对即将到来的马拉松作者的公婆是很激动的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D.

20、begged乞求。根据下文the next step and sign up可知作者决定采取下一步，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. bored厌倦的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文I just didnt think可知作者随着比赛接近，变得越来越紧张不安，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. meant意味着；想要。句意：我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。短语mean to be“命中注定”故选D。【28题详解】考查

21、形容词词义辨析。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. slow慢的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据上文作者不认为自己不是生来就要当跑步者，因为作者从来都不擅长跑步。短语be good at“擅长”，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. training训练；B. meeting会议；C. exam考试；D. match比赛。根据上文a month before可知比赛前一个月，作者的脚筋受了伤。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still仍然。根据上文离比赛还有一个月作者却受了伤，但是作

22、者却不知怎么觉得解脱了。前后为转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. place地方。作者因为受了伤，有了一个不能跑步的好“借口”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文when I couldnt finish作者受了伤，因此不用害怕完不成比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. jump up跳起来；B. give up放弃；C. take part参加；D. stan

23、d out出众。句意：因为我可以简单地解释道我受了伤不能再参加比赛了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. separated分开；B. protected保护；C. borrowed借；D. removed移走。根据上文I felt somehow relieved可知作者因为不用参加比赛感到解脱，就像是肩上的负担被移走了。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. willing愿意的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文I believe that I can do anything可知作者相信自己可以做任何

24、事，他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。A. against反对；靠着；B. beside在旁边；C. between在两者之间；D. before在之前。句意：他们所有人都在我身边支持我，我不能退缩。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. injured受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. invited邀请；D. fired着火。根据下文I hurt my knee可知作者又一次受了伤，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. eyes眼睛；B. faces脸；C. mind思维；D. stomach胃部。句意：用它来作为我不能跑步的借口的

25、想法在我脑中一闪而过。come across ones mind“脑中一闪而过”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. carried搬运；B. made制造；C. threw扔；D. failed失败。根据下文finishing line可知作者跑完了全程马拉松，短语make it“完成；达到目标”，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. farthest最远的；B. shortest最短的；C. worst最坏的；D. easiest最容易的。根据下文Ive ever run可知作者跑到了自己从未想过的最远的距离，故选A。三、 阅读理解18. When I lived in

26、 Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English

27、 with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happenedMy friends spoke little

28、 English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, becaus

29、e they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In Englis

30、h, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different roadWhen my friends saw the word DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in

31、 Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”60My Spanish friends wanted advice about _. Alearning English

32、 Bfinding places to stay in England Cdriving their car on English roads Dgoing to England by car61I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _. Athey would be able to practice their English Bit would be much cheaper than staying in hotels Cit would be convenient for them to have

33、meals Dthere would be no problem about finding accommodation there62“NO VACANCIES” in English means _ Ano free rooms Bfree rooms Cnot away on holiday Dholidays63If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will _. Afall into a hole Bhave a lot of fun and enjoy yourself Cfind that the road is bl

34、ocked by crowds of people Dhave to take a different road64When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _. Adidnt really want any more coffee Bwanted them to take the coffee pot away Creally wanted some more coffee Dwanted to express my politeness 参考答案：6064 B A A D C略19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest: 71 Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the