Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B词汇讲解课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

1、人教版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section B词汇讲解dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up 常与介词as 连用，构成dress up as.， 意为“装扮成”。（1）dress oneself/sb. 给自己/ 某人穿衣服e.g. The boy is old enough to dress himself. 男孩足够大了可以自己穿衣服。（2）get dressed 穿衣服 e.g. We are late! Get dressed quickly! 我们迟到了！ 快穿衣服！（3）be dressed in= be in.=wear. 穿着 e.g. Our English

2、teacher is dressed in a red coat today. 今天我们英语老师穿了一件红色大衣。treat /trit/ n. 款待，招待v. 招待；（请）客（1）n. 款待，招待 e.g. This is Toms treat. 这次汤姆请客。 （2）v. 招待，（请）客 常用词组：treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物。 e.g. He mother treated each child to an ice cream. 她的妈妈请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。treat 常用词组： give sb. a treat 招待某人 Its my treat. 我请客 tr

3、ick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋lie /la/ v. 存在；平躺；位于lie laylain lyinglie 的常用词组： lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie 说谎 lie around 无所事事；懒散度日有关lie的例句e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cold.她正因重感冒躺在床上。Hainan lies in the south of China. 海南位于中国的南部。I would never lie to you. 我将永远不会对你说谎。You shouldnt tell a lie. 你不应该说谎。作动词，位于作动

4、词，说谎作名词，谎言作动词，平躺语境助记：The man lying there lied to his wife that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那儿的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。care about 关心；在意e.g. Our parents always care about us. 父母总是关心我们。I dont care about what people said. 我不在意人们说什么。She moved back home to care for her parents.她搬回家住好照料双亲。care abou

5、t 与care forcare about强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。care for意为“照料；照顾”，与 take care of 同义；另一个意思为“非常喜欢”，其同义短语为 be fond of。care about 与care for 后接人称代词宾格时，宾格要放在后面。dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的e.g. His father has been dead for two years. 他爸爸去世两年了。表示“去世多长时间”要用“have/has been dead for+ 时间段”或“died+ 时间段+ago”。dead, die, death 与 dy

6、ingdead强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。反义词为alive，意为“活着的”。die强调的是“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段 连用。death名词，意为“死；死亡”。dyingdie 的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；将死的”，常用作定语或表语。一语辨异：The dying old man lies in bed, thinking of his dead army comrade who died for the peoples liberation and thinks its a worthy death.这位奄奄一息的老人躺在床

7、上想起了为人民的解放事业而牺牲的战友, 并认为死得其所。business /bzns/n. 生意，商业e.g. Its a pleasure to do business with you. 和你做生意很愉快。It is the business of the police to protect the community.警察的职责是保护社会。business 在此作不可数名词，常用短语有： on business 出差 do business with 和做生意 out of business 停业，歇业punish /pn/ v. 处罚；惩罚punish sb. for sth.因某事而

8、惩罚某人e.g. Their mother punished them for their rudeness.他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。punish sb. with/ by 对某人处以The policeman punished him with/by a fine. 那位警察对他处以罚金。punish 对应的名词为punishment（处罚；惩罚）。warn /w(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫后接动词不定式复合结构（动词+sb.+to do sth.）的常见动词有：want, advise, warn, ask, tell, remind, encourage, invite,

9、help, expect, allow等。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. of/ about sth. 告诫某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人不要做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于end 的常用词组： end up with 以结束end up in 以某种结局结束 end up+adj . 以结束 end up doing sth 以做某事结束 相关例句e.g. The story ended up with a happy ending.这个故事有一个圆满的结局。 We alway

10、s end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English. 每次我们被要求练习英语口语时，我们总以讲汉语结束。remind v. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/ 某物remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.+that从句提醒某人present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 颁发；授予e.g. What are you doing at present? 你现在在做什么？Here is a present for you. 这儿有你的一份礼物。He is pleased with his present work. 他对他现在的工作满意。warmth /w(r)m/ n. 温暖，暖和e.g. Everyone hopes to have a warm home, which gives us warmth and trust. 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，它给我们温暖和信任spread /spred/ v. (spread; spread) 传播；