2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市建设中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市建设中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.- _. Its high time we left for the air port.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine参考答案：C2. The hostess left the money on the desk _ to test the honesty of her maid. A. on purpose B. by chanc

2、e C. by mistake D. with care参考答案：A3. The problem _ tomorrow is important.A. will be discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据the problem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。

3、【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。The child standing over there is my brother站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（the child与stand二者是主动关系）。He rushed into the burning house他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（your watch与re

4、pair是被动关系，手表是被修理）Ican see many fallen leaves on the ground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）The train to arrive was from London将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所

5、表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将来）The meeting being held is very important.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行）The meeting held yesterday was very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被动）4. They insisted that he _ present at the ceremony the

6、 next week.A. be B. has been C. should have been D. was参考答案：A5. While there are times _ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that参考答案：B25. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. had conside

7、red B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B7. With the rapid development of recent years, the people, _village I once worked in，live a happy life now.A. who B. in whose C. whose D. in which参考答案：C8. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent h

8、is childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which参考答案：A略9. Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be参考答案：A略10. Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. s

9、end B. sent C. sends D. sending参考答案：A11. Theyve road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.A. set down B. set asideC. set about D. set up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. set down放下；B. set aside放到一边；C. set about着手；D. set up设置。句意：他们在城市周围设置了路障来帮助控制交通。根据句意可知，此处指“设置路障”。故D选项正确。12. - Why do you choose to

10、 work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D. skill参考答案：A13. Dont leave her_ outside in the rain.A. wait B. having waited C. being waited D. waiting参考答案：D14. He learned his lesson so well that he had _ his English

11、 examination.A. much difficulty to pass B. little difficulty toC. little difficulty passing D. no difficulty to pass参考答案：C15. It came to the world _ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; alive B. a shock; living C. shocked; live D. as a shock; alive 参考答案：D二、 填

12、空16. 他告诉我，相对于日本，他更喜欢意大利。He told me that he _ _ to _.参考答案：preferred Italy; Japan三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign cou

13、ntries. When he was seventy-five, he gave12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to b

14、e a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not

15、understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.64. Johnson became a rich man through .A. doing

16、 business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land65. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out .A. what kind of whisky he had B. how to live longerC. how to become wealthy D. in which part of the neck to have an injection66. The newspaperman .A. should have reported what Johnson said B. shouldnt have asked Johnson what injection he hadC. was eager to live a long life D. should have found out what Johnson really meant67. When Johnson said he h